| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Ancient Hebrew | |
| language 2 | Modern Hebrew | |
| lexeme 1 | Thirass (תִירָס) | |
| lexeme 2 | tirás (תירס) | |
| meaning 1 | a son of Japheth listed in Genesis 10 who was sometimes identified with the Turkish people | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://terms.hebrew-academy.org.il/Home/Advanced?SearchBy=1&SearchType=3&SearchString=%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A1 |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | Egiptos (Եգիպտոս) | |
| lexeme 2 | egiptacʻoren (եգիպտացորեն) | |
| meaning 1 | Egypt | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| comment | "Egyptian wheat" |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme | vlaška | |
| meaning 1 | a Romanian woman | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | corn, maize | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The second meaning is dialectal | |
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Crimean Tatar | |
| lexeme 1 | Mısır | |
| lexeme 2 | mısırboğday | |
| meaning 1 | Egypt | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://lugat.diyar.im/#page=pageLugat&word=m%C4%B1s%C4%B1rbo%C4%9Fday |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | welsch | |
| lexeme 2 | Welschkorn | |
| meaning 1 | foreign | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | UNser Germania würt bald Felix Arabia heissen/ dieweil wir so vil frembder gewächs von tag zů tag auß frembden landen in unsern grund gewenen/ under welchen dz groß Welsch korn nit das geringst ist/ on zweiffel erstmals von Kauffleütten auß warmen feisten landen zů uns gefürt worden/ […] (1546, Hieronymus Bock, “Von dem Welschen Korn / oder Türcken korn. cap. xxvj”, in Kreüter Bůch. Darin [...]) https://books.google.com/books?id=aHJYAAAAcAAJ&vq=Welschkorn&pg=PP538#&q=Welschkorn&f=false Our Germany will soon be called Felix Arabia / because of the many foreign plants gained from foreign lands in our grounds / among those, the great Welsch korn is not the least / without doubt first brought to us by merchants from warm and fat lands / […] |
| reference | Duden DWDS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme 1 | török | |
| lexeme 2 | törökbúza | |
| meaning 1 | Turkish | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | |
| reference | Zaicz 2006 | |
| comment | törökbúza - 'Turkish wheat' |
|
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | tengeri | |
| meaning 1 | naval, marine, sea-, fig. foreign | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | Shortening of tengeri búza 'maize”, literally 'seawheat' |
|
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Irish Gaelic | |
| lexeme 1 | Indiach | |
| lexeme 2 | arbhar Indiach | |
| meaning 1 | Indian | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | |
| reference | Ó Dónaill 1977 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kanuri | |
| lexeme 1 | másàr | |
| lexeme 2 | ngàwúlì másàrmì | |
| meaning 1 | Egypt | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | maize | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | ngàwúlì másàr-mì 'N N-DIMIN sorghum Egypt-son.of' |
|
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Korean | |
| lexeme 1 | gangnam (강남) | |
| lexeme 2 | gangnaeng'i (강냉이) | |
| meaning 1 | Jiangnan (roughly defined area of China always including the lands south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze in Shanghai, southern Jiangsu, and northern Zhejiang, sometimes inclusive of its cultural sphere north of the river and sometimes extending south as far as Guangdong) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (North Korea, Jeolla & Gyeongsang) maize | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | -ang'i is a diminutive suffix |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | Ἄραβας, Ἄραψ | |
| lexeme 2 | ἀραβόσιτος, ἀραβοσίτι | |
| meaning 1 | Arab | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | corn, maize | |
| reference | ||
| comment | lit. ‘Arabic wheat’ | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | Mısır | |
| lexeme 2 | mısır | |
| meaning 1 | Egypt | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | corn, maize | |
| reference | ||
| comment | From mısır buğday 'Egyptian wheat' | |
Березович 2007, 435