army
↔
war
4 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | στόλος | |
| Meaning 1 | army, troops | στόλον στέλλειν to equip the army (Herodotus) |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | military campaign | ὁ πρὸς Ἴλιον στόλος Ilion campaign |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| Lexeme | ṣābāʔ | |
| Meaning 1 | army | hōṣīʔ ṣəbāʔōt (Ex 7:4) lead out armies |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | war, warfare | yāṣāʔ ṣābāʔ (Nu 1:3.20) go out to war |
| Reference | BDB: 838-839 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Semantic evolution | |
| Language 1 | Romanian | |
| Language 2 | Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | oaste | |
| Lexeme 2 | hostis | |
| Meaning 1 | army | |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | military campaign | Desideratus hoste Gutica |
| Reference | DEX98 | |
| Comment | DEX98 means also 'war' | |
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | войско | |
| Lexeme 2 | война | |
| Meaning 1 | army | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | war | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
Двойное направление поставлено на основании эволюции значения слова в латинском и далее в романских языках, а также в древнегреческом