army
↔
war
4 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 831 | <weapon> | → | war | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | στόλος | |
| meaning 1 | army, troops | στόλον στέλλειν to equip the army (Herodotus) |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | military campaign | ὁ πρὸς Ἴλιον στόλος Ilion campaign |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| lexeme | ṣābāʔ | |
| meaning 1 | army | hōṣīʔ ṣəbāʔōt (Ex 7:4) lead out armies |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | war, warfare | yāṣāʔ ṣābāʔ (Nu 1:3.20) go out to war |
| reference | BDB: 838-839 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Romanian | |
| language 2 | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | oaste | |
| lexeme 2 | hostis | |
| meaning 1 | army | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | military campaign | Desideratus hoste Gutica |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | DEX98 means also 'war' | |
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | войско | |
| lexeme 2 | война | |
| meaning 1 | army | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | war | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
Двойное направление поставлено на основании эволюции значения слова в латинском и далее в романских языках, а также в древнегреческом