to speak
→
to promise
12 realizations
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | riječ | |
| meaning 1 | word | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | promise (n.) | dati riječ, biti od riječi to make a promise, to keep a promise |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | szó | |
| meaning 1 | word | leírt szó, rövid szó, elavult szó written word, short word, obsolete word |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | promise (n.) | megtartja a szavát, áll a szavam, ura a szavának to keep a promise, I'll keep my promise, a man of his word |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ingush | |
| lexeme | дош | |
| meaning 1 | word | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | promise | |
| reference | Bekova et al. 2009 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malagasy | |
| lexeme | mivòlana | |
| meaning 1 | to speak | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to promise | |
| reference | Korneev 1966: 563 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nganasan | |
| lexeme | буодя | |
| meaning 1 | to speak | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to promise | |
| reference | Kosterkina, Momde, Ždanova 2001: 25 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | zice | |
| meaning 1 | to speak | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (folk) to promise | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | vorbă | |
| meaning 1 | word | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | vow, promise | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | вещать | |
| lexeme 2 | обещать | |
| meaning 1 | to speak | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to promise | |
| reference | ESSJa: 31, 31 | |
| comment | Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѣщати (oběštati), from Proto-Slavic *oběťati, from *ob- + *věťati. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | слово | |
| meaning 1 | word | он сказал только три слова. he said only three words. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | promise (n.) | слово короля King's promise |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | реч (reč) | |
| meaning 1 | word | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | promise (n.) | прекршити реч, чувати реч и дату веру to break a promise, to keep a promise and the faith one has given |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1164 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | söz | |
| meaning 1 | word | uzun söz long word |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | promise (n.) | söz vermek to give a promise |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 789 | |
| comment | ||
Russian давать слово 'to promise', lit. 'to give a word'