to precede
→
first
3 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 3593 | to precede | → | to go forward, advance | Open |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | قَدَمَ qadama | |
| meaning 1 | to go before, to precede | quddāma-hu before him |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | first | qadama al-qawm-a He headed the people. |
| reference | Lane: 2985 | |
| comment | The root *qdm is also connected with the concepts of seniority, antiquity, and courage [DUL 694, CDG 421, Tropper 2000:769]. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finongan | |
| lexeme | been | |
| meaning 1 | before | Been a mendenta fatguka. There used to be enemies before. |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | first | Belo been yuguk a kadang kubit gegede tenen yuguk. A fattege nemenen te been bonengkong asinin yangale nandengange.The first bell rang signalling for us to light the dry bamboo. We will hear them announce which team will come in first place. |
| reference | Rice 2015: 35 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Geez | |
| lexeme 1 | ḳadama | |
| lexeme 2 | ḳadāmi, ḳadām | |
| meaning 1 | to go before, come before, precede | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | first | |
| reference | CDG: 421 | |
| comment | ||