father
→
grandfather
12 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 4010 | father | → | ancestor | Open |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Brahui | |
| lexeme | abā | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| reference | Bray_Brahui dictionary: 49 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Chippewa (Minnesota Ojibwe) | |
| lexeme 1 | imbaabaa | |
| lexeme 2 | imbaabaayinaan | |
| meaning 1 | (my) father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | our father = grandfather | |
| reference | Nichols, Nyholm 1995.: 64 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Chippewa (Minnesota Ojibwe) | |
| lexeme 1 | indede | |
| lexeme 2 | indedeyinaan | |
| meaning 1 | (my) father | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | our father = grandfather | |
| reference | Nichols, Nyholm 1995.: 66 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Persian | |
| lexeme | بابا (bābā) | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| reference | Rubinčik 1970: 153 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kannada | |
| lexeme | ayya | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| reference | Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary: 52 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kui | |
| lexeme | āba | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| reference | Winfield Kui Vocabulary: 1 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Seward Alaska Inupiatun | |
| language 2 | Greenlandic Inuit | |
| lexeme 1 | ata | |
| lexeme 2 | aatak, aataq | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| reference | Fortescue et al. 2010: 53 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Tamil | |
| language 2 | Kannada | |
| lexeme 1 | accaṉ | |
| lexeme 2 | ajja | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| reference | DEDR: 6 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Tamil | |
| language 2 | Kurux | |
| lexeme 1 | accaṉ | |
| lexeme 2 | ajjos | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| reference | DEDR: 6 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme | māṉā | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| reference | Tamil lexicon: 3871 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Tamil | |
| language 2 | Kolami | |
| lexeme | ayyā | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandfather (mother's father) | |
| reference | Tamil lexicon: 19 | |
| comment | Also: DEDR 119 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | ata | |
| meaning 1 | father | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| comment | Also Turkmen (maternal grandfather) ESTJa 1,200-201 | |