father
—
grandfather
12 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 4010 | father | → | ancestor | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Tamil | |
| Language 2 | Kannada | |
| Lexeme 1 | accaṉ | |
| Lexeme 2 | ajja | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| Reference | DEDR: 6 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Tamil | |
| Language 2 | Kurux | |
| Lexeme 1 | accaṉ | |
| Lexeme 2 | ajjos | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| Reference | DEDR: 6 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Persian | |
| Lexeme | بابا (bābā) | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| Reference | Rubinčik 1970: 153 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Seward Alaska Inupiatun | |
| Language 2 | Greenlandic Inuit | |
| Lexeme 1 | ata | |
| Lexeme 2 | aatak, aataq | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| Reference | Fortescue et al. 2010: 53 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | ata | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| Reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| Comment | Also Turkmen (maternal grandfather) ESTJa 1,200-201 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Chippewa (Minnesota Ojibwe) | |
| Lexeme 1 | imbaabaa | |
| Lexeme 2 | imbaabaayinaan | |
| Meaning 1 | (my) father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | our father = grandfather | |
| Reference | Nichols, Nyholm 1995.: 64 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Chippewa (Minnesota Ojibwe) | |
| Lexeme 1 | indede | |
| Lexeme 2 | indedeyinaan | |
| Meaning 1 | (my) father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | our father = grandfather | |
| Reference | Nichols, Nyholm 1995.: 66 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kannada | |
| Lexeme | ayya | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| Reference | Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary: 52 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tamil | |
| Lexeme | māṉā | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| Reference | Tamil lexicon: 3871 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Brahui | |
| Lexeme | abā | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| Reference | Bray_Brahui dictionary: 49 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Tamil | |
| Language 2 | Kolami | |
| Lexeme | ayyā | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | grandfather (mother's father) | |
| Reference | Tamil lexicon: 19 | |
| Comment | Also: DEDR 119 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kui | |
| Lexeme | āba | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | grandfather | |
| Reference | Winfield Kui Vocabulary: 1 | |
| Comment | ||