child (vs. adult)
→
pupil (of an eye)
7 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 669 | doll | → | pupil (of an eye) | Open |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Cantonese Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | tung4 (童) | |
| lexeme 2 | tung4 (瞳) | |
| meaning 1 | child | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pupil (of an eye) | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | From Old Chinese *doːŋ (童) 'child' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kannada | |
| lexeme | pāpa | |
| meaning 1 | child, infant, baby | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | pupil (of the eye) | |
| reference | Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary: 635 | |
| comment | The words are considered homonyms in the dictionary (M1: DEDR 4095, M2: DEDR 4107), but we suppose the situation as (earlier) polysemy. | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme 1 | кага | |
| lexeme 2 | син кага | |
| meaning 1 | child (young person) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pupil (of an eye) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1287609 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | pupa | |
| lexeme 2 | pupille | |
| meaning 1 | little girl | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | pupil (of an eye) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | tóng (童) | |
| lexeme 2 | tóng (瞳) | |
| meaning 1 | child | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pupil (of an eye) | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | From Old Chinese *doːŋ (童) 'child' |
|
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Motivation | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | bebek | |
| lexeme 2 | gözbebeği | |
| meaning 1 | baby | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pupil (of an eye) | |
| reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Yaqui (Hiaki) | |
| lexeme 1 | aso'ola | |
| lexeme 2 | puhaso'ola | |
| meaning 1 | baby, infant | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pupil (of an eye) | |
| reference | Dictionary Yaqui: 11, 127 | |
| comment | ||