air
→
weather
58 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 1840 | sky | → | weather | Open |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Aghul | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Akhvakh | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | ayyär | |
| meaning 1 | air, atmosphere | wäfočč bäʔayyär lay yəbärrallu birds fly in the air |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | climate, weather | ayyäru əndet näw? How is the weather? |
| reference | AED: 1288 Leslau 1973: 34, 1456 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Andi | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Archi | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Avar | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme | hava | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Botlikh | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Budukh | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Buriat | |
| lexeme | aɢa:r | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | Šagdarov, Čeremisov 2010: 34 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chamalal | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chechen | |
| lexeme | хІаваъ | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chong | |
| lexeme | ʔa:ka:t.A | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Crimean Tatar | |
| lexeme | ава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Усейнов. С.М. Русско-крымскотатарский, крымскотатарско-русский словарь |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | vejr | |
| meaning 1 | air outdoors | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | koldt vejr cold weather |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | havâ (هوا) | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme | ilma | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme | хава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | Gajdarži et al. 1973: 505 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hunzib | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme | udara | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Коригодский и др. 1028 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme | hawa | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | From Arabic | |
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme | iklim | |
| meaning 1 | atmosphere | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | climate, weather | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Inkhokvari | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Javanese | |
| lexeme | hawa | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Juhuri (Judeo-Tat) | |
| lexeme | гьово | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karata | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karelian | |
| lexeme | ilma | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | Zajkov, Rugoeva 1999: 37 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khinalug | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khwarshi | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khwarshi | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kryts | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kumyk | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lak | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | ʼā kāt (ອາກາດ) | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | From Sanskrit ākāśa 'sky' |
|
| NEW Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | am pʰɔ́ːn (ອັມພອນ) | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | From Pali |
|
| NEW Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Romansh | |
| lexeme | aura | |
| meaning 1 | air, breeze | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) weather | |
| reference | Pledari | |
| comment | Also ora (Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) |
|
| NEW Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Manchu | |
| lexeme | apkʰai sukʰtun | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | NorthEuraLex | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | qì (气) | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather, atmosphere | |
| reference | François 2008: 196 BKRS | |
| comment | Also tiānqì (天气) 'weather'. |
|
| NEW Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Modern Mon | |
| lexeme 1 | ca (ကျာ) | |
| lexeme 2 | pròa ca (ဗြဲ ကျာ) | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | SEAlang Mon | |
| comment | pròa 'rain' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| lexeme | hawāʔ- هَوَاء | |
| meaning 1 | air, atmosphere | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | weather, climate | |
| reference | Wehr: 1219-1220 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| lexeme | ğaww- جَوّ | |
| meaning 1 | air; atmosphere | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | fī ğaww-in mumṭir-in in rainy weather |
| reference | Wehr: 171 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | aɢa:r | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 44 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | vær | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | varmt vær warm weather |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 46 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rutul | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 47 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Skolt Sami | |
| lexeme | ʃəŋːɐ | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | NorthEuraLex | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 48 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Somali | |
| lexeme | hawo | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | Alejnikov 2012: 148 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 49 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Somali | |
| lexeme | jawi | |
| meaning 1 | atmosphere | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | Alejnikov 2012: 175 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 50 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | väder | |
| meaning 1 | air | tonåringen har börjat skjuta i vädret the teenager began to shoot into the air |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | bra väder good weather |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 51 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tabassaran | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | TabRus: 123 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 52 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tai Khün | |
| lexeme | ʔa:.1-ka:t.2 | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 53 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | aa-gàat (อากาศ) | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | From Sanskrit ākāśa 'sky' |
|
| NEW Realization 54 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tsakhur | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 55 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | hava | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 392 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 56 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme | aga:r | |
| meaning 1 | air | arıg aga:r fresh air |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | aga:r mede:zi weather forecast |
| reference | Tenišev 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 57 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udi | |
| lexeme | гьава | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 58 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Uncunwee (Ghulfan) | |
| lexeme | ɪɽʃu | |
| meaning 1 | air | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|