brother
→
friend
10 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 4237 | younger brother | — | friend | Open |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ayoreo | |
| lexeme | hõ'ra-i | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | friend | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bongu | |
| lexeme | aba | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | friend | |
| reference | TransNewGuinea.org | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dagur | |
| lexeme | аг дэу | |
| meaning 1 | brothers (lit. younger brother and older brother) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | friends | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Тумурдэй Цыбенов Краткий дагурско-русский словарь: 10 |
|
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dobel (Kobro’or) | |
| lexeme | kʷalisan | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | friend | |
| reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Forest Enets | |
| lexeme | kasa | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | friend | |
| reference | NorthEuraLex | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Gadaba (Kondekor- Mudhili) | |
| language 2 | Kui | |
| lexeme 1 | tōḍn | |
| lexeme 2 | tōṛenju | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | friend | |
| reference | Bhaskararao Konekor Gadaba language: 111 | |
| comment | Also: Starling, *tōẓ- 'friend, younger brother, assistance, help' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Oriya | |
| lexeme | sodara | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | friend | |
| reference | Praharaj 1931-1940: 8752 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Parji | |
| language 2 | Kui | |
| lexeme 1 | toled | |
| lexeme 2 | tōṛenju | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | male friend, companion | |
| reference | Parji dictionary: 175 | |
| comment | Also: Starling, *tōẓ- 'friend, younger brother, assistance, help' | |
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tundra Nenets | |
| lexeme | ɲɑ | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | friend | |
| reference | NorthEuraLex | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Zacatepec Chatino | |
| lexeme | taʔa | |
| meaning 1 | brother | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | friend | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|