iron
→
metal
80 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
5345 | iron | → | money | Open |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Acehnese | |
lexeme | bɯsɔə | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Aghul | |
lexeme | рукь | |
meaning 1 | iron | гьвадил алихья рукь roofing iron |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | рукьарин санайя metallurgical industry |
reference | Ramazanov 2010: 500 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Ajië | |
lexeme | vaɔ | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Aklanon | |
lexeme | saɬsāɬ-un | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Amis | |
lexeme | maraƚ | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Balinese | |
lexeme | bəsi | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Batak Toba | |
lexeme | bosi | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Bontok | |
lexeme | komak | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | Eastern Bontok. CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Buginese | |
lexeme | bɨssi | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Bunun | |
lexeme | mólʔaʔ | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Buru | |
lexeme | momol | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Cebuano | |
lexeme | yíru | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Cemuhî | |
lexeme | toki | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Cham | |
lexeme | saj²¹ | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Chamorro | |
lexeme | lulog | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 16 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Chinook Jargon | |
lexeme | chikamin | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Gibbs 1863 | |
comment |
NEW Realization 17 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Choctaw | |
lexeme | tʋli | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | New Choctaw Dictionary: 159 | |
comment |
NEW Realization 18 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Doyayo | |
lexeme | tus3(ɛ)2 | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Djataou 2012: 135 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Fijian | |
lexeme | kaukamea | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Gawwada (Ale) | |
lexeme | sipile | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | World Loanword Database | |
comment | Also generic term for any metal object |
ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Gorontalo | |
lexeme | wu-wate | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 22 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Guarani | |
lexeme | cuarepoti | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | ← | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Jover Peralta, Osuna 1950: 45 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Hawaiian | |
lexeme | hao | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Hiligaynon | |
lexeme | salsálun | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Hup | |
lexeme | mɔ̌m | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | World Loanword Database | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Indonesian | |
lexeme | besi | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Irarutu | |
lexeme | besi | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Isneg (Isnag) | |
lexeme | balayyāŋ | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Javanese | |
lexeme | wəsi | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Kali'na (Carib) | |
lexeme | sipalali | |
meaning 1 | things of iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | World Loanword Database | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Kambera | |
lexeme | bàhi | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 32 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Khanty | |
lexeme | wӑγ | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Napol'skix 2022: 5 | |
comment | Vakh river dialect |
ACCEPTED Realization 33 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Khmer | |
lexeme | ʔaʔyou | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | SEAlang Khmer | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 34 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Kilivila | |
lexeme | aiyani | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 35 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Kiribati | |
lexeme | te biti | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 36 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Koromfe | |
lexeme | kɔ̃s- | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Rennison, Konfé 2007: 114 | |
comment |
NEW Realization 37 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Koryak | |
lexeme | пылвʼынтын | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Žukova 1990: 73 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 38 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Lao | |
lexeme | lék | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | SEAlang Lao | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 39 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Lau (Malaita island) | |
lexeme | salo | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 40 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Madurese | |
lexeme | bəssi | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 41 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Mairasi | |
lexeme | fusas | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Peckham: 149 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 42 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Malagasy | |
lexeme | vi | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 43 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Manggarai | |
lexeme | bəči | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 44 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Maori | |
lexeme | haeana | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 45 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Maori | |
lexeme | rino | |
meaning 1 | iron, steel | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | MD | |
comment | From English |
ACCEPTED Realization 46 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Maranao | |
lexeme | labada | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 47 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Marshallese | |
lexeme | aen | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 48 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Motu | |
lexeme | auri | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 49 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Navajo | |
lexeme | béésh | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 50 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Nenets | |
lexeme | еся | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Pyrerka, Tereščenko 1948: 66, 78, 132 Nikolaeva 2014: 26 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 51 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Nganasan | |
lexeme | баса | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | бассаде күоде aluminium |
reference | Kosterkina, Momde, Ždanova 2001: 20 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 52 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Oromo | |
lexeme | sibiila | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | World Loanword Database | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 53 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Paiwan | |
lexeme | vaṭuláian | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 54 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Palawano | |
lexeme | bɔsiʔ | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 55 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Ponapean (Pohnpeian) | |
lexeme | teppaŋ | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 56 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Puyuma | |
lexeme | tinar | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 57 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Rapanui | |
lexeme | ʔaurī | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 58 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Romani | |
lexeme | trast | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | World Loanword Database | |
comment | Selice Romani |
ACCEPTED Realization 59 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Rotuman | |
lexeme | ʔia | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 60 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Rukai | |
lexeme | warém | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 61 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Russian | |
lexeme | железный | |
meaning 1 | iron (adj.) | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | (colloquial) metal (adj.) | Интересно, а старые советские рубли сейчас кто-нибудь покупает? Железные, тяжёлые, юбилейные. У меня их много, около сотни, привезла с собой из Питера. |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
NEW Realization 62 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Rutul | |
lexeme | йилаг / jilag | |
meaning 1 | iron | къавыс йилаг йыхыIн / qawɨs jilag jɨχɨˤn to cover the roof with iron |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Alisultanov, Sulejmanova 2019: 167 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 63 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Saaroa | |
lexeme | ƚǝmanǝ | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 64 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Saisiyat | |
lexeme | patonay | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 65 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Samoan | |
lexeme | uʔamea | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 66 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Sawai | |
lexeme | besi | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 67 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Seediq | |
lexeme | hílui | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 68 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Shor | |
lexeme | тебир (tebir) | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | ShorKS | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 69 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Shor | |
lexeme | темир (temir) | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | ShorKS | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 70 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Sundanese | |
lexeme | bɨsi | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 71 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Sura (Mwaghavul) | |
lexeme | shàghàl | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment | Nathaniel Yeeɗen Fii’an Daapiya Roger Blench Jacob Bess Mwaghavul - English Lexicon 2008 129 |
ACCEPTED Realization 72 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Tagalog | |
lexeme | bākal | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 73 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Tahitian | |
lexeme | ʔāuri | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 74 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Thao | |
lexeme | ɓáliƟ | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 75 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Tongan | |
lexeme | (ʔ)ukamea | |
meaning 1 | iron or steel | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal of any sort | |
reference | POLLEX-Online | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 76 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Trukese (Chuukese) | |
lexeme | mecha | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 77 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Tsou | |
lexeme | meeméno | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 78 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Tukang Besi | |
lexeme | salaka | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 79 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Uma | |
lexeme | aheʔ | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
ACCEPTED Realization 80 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Yami | |
lexeme | va'alán | |
meaning 1 | iron | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | metal | |
reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
comment | CLICS-3 |
CLICS-3 ( https://clics.clld.org/parameters/3324#1/-8/2 )