sharp
→
spicy
15 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 3403 | sharp | → | strong (of liquid or smell) | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | δρίμύς | |
| meaning 1 | sharp | δρίμύς βέλος sharp sword |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | spicy | δρίμύ έδέσμα spicy meal |
| reference | Dvoreckij 1958: 426 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme | сỳшá | |
| meaning 1 | to be sharp (e.g. knife) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to be spicy, bitter | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Novikov et al. 1976, 164 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme | мьэ' | |
| meaning 1 | to be sharp (e.g. knife) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to be spicy | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Novikov et al. 1976, 434 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | حَادِق ḥād̲iḳ- | |
| meaning 1 | cutting, or sharp (applied to a knife) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | [wine] that has attained to its full maturity [of strength, so that it stings the tongue]; sour | |
| reference | Lane: 536 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | حاد ḥādd | |
| meaning 1 | sharp | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | spicy, hot | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ПРС 276. < Arb. ḥādd- 'sharp' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Jewish Aramaic | |
| lexeme | ḥarīp | |
| meaning 1 | sharp | šbʕyn mglyn ḥrypʔtʔ seventy sharp sickles |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | pungent | ḥdʔ pylpltʔ ḥryptʔ one pungent peppercorn |
| reference | DJBA: 482-483 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme | ити | |
| meaning 1 | point, blade | да ол йумушчуларны ваттылар кылыч итисиньдянь and these workers were beaten with the sword blade |
| meaning 2 | spicy (food) | ити ас spicy food |
| reference | ||
| comment | КРПС 209. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khamnigan Mongol | |
| lexeme | xurca (хурца) | |
| meaning 1 | sharp | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | spicy | |
| reference | Damdinov, Sundueva 2015: 333 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | acer | |
| meaning 1 | sharp (object) | acres arma 'острое оружие' sharp weapon |
| meaning 2 | spicy (food) | acer cibus 'острая пища', acer sapor 'острый вкус' acer cibus 'spicy food', acer sapor 'spicy taste' |
| reference | Дворецкий И.Х. Латинско-русский словарь. М., 1976 | |
| comment | Glare 24-25 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | asper | |
| meaning 1 | rugged, thorny | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | spicy, tart; sour | |
| reference | ||
| comment | скорее "колючий": aspers barba. Ср. в романских языках: фр. piquant, ит. piccante ит.д. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme | aštrùs | |
| meaning 1 | sharp | aštrùs pei˜lis sharp knife |
| meaning 2 | spicy | aštrūs pipìrai hot pepper |
| reference | ||
| comment | LRŽ 67 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | hurc | |
| meaning 1 | хурц дэгээ 'sharp hook'; хурц ир 'sharpened blade' |
|
| meaning 2 | хурц идээ spicy food |
|
| reference | БАМРС, М.,2002. т.4., 172 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | острый (ostryj) | |
| meaning 1 | sharp | острый меч, острое копье sharp sword, sharp spear |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | spicy | острые приправы hot spices |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | kali | |
| meaning 1 | sharp | mkuki mkali sharp spear |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | spicy, hot, piquant, strong, harsh | tembo kali strong palm wine |
| reference | ||
| comment | Polikanov | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme | rno-so | |
| meaning 1 | sharp, sharpened | gri-rno-so sharp knife |
| meaning 2 | spicy, harsh (taste) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Рерих V, 140. | |
Ср. гагауз. кескин острый, отточенный; крепкий (о вине).