to strike, hit
→
to defeat, win
17 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2530 | to break (tr.) | → | to defeat, win | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Akkadian | |
| lexeme | maḫāṣu | |
| meaning 1 | 'to hit, to strike' | ina maḫāṣim ša libbīša uštaddiši he has made her lose her child by beating (her) |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | 'to give a battle, to defeat an enemy' | Sin nakra imaḫḫaṣ Sin will win over the enemy |
| reference | CAD | |
| comment | CAD m 1, 77 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | mätta | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, to hit | wəššawən bädulla yəmättal näbbär he was beating the dog with a stick |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to beat (overcome in a game) | dəl mätta (K 1706) to defeat |
| reference | AED: 241, 1706 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | slå | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, hit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to win | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | slå | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, hit | slå hesten med svepe to hit a horse with a whip |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to win | slå en i samløp to beat someone in a running competition |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | slå | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, hit | slå hesten med svepe to hit a horse with a whip |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to win | slå en i samløp to beat someone in a running competition |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Old East Slavic | |
| language 2 | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | поразити | |
| lexeme 2 | поражение | |
| meaning 1 | to strike, hit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to defeat, win | нанести поражение to defeat, win |
| reference | Sreznevskij: III: 1206 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | a bate | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, to hit | a bate în cap to hit on the head |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to win, to defeat | a bate la fotbal to win in a football game |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | DEX98, DRRS 1, 204 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | khid | |
| meaning 1 | to strike | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to press , press down | |
| reference | MW | |
| comment | MW340, Кочергина 186 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | slå | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, hit | hon slog honom i ansiktet she hit him in the face |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to win | Sverige slog Ryssland med 3–1 Sweden beat Russia 3-1 |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||