big elder 17 realizations Multi-area
ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 4391)
type Polysemy
language Aghul
lexeme aʜaf
meaning 1 big, large aʜa χal
big house
direction
meaning 2 elder aʜa ruš
the elder daughter
reference
comment (Sulejmanov 2003). Cf. also the Tabassaran АЬХЮ 'big, elder, grown-up' (TabRus 71).
ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 1847)
type Polysemy
language Akkadian
lexeme rabû
meaning 1 large 1 kirri kaspim rabīm-ma leḳe-ma
Take 1 large silver vessel!
direction
meaning 2 full-grown, adult; elder, eldest aplūtum ṣeḫertum u rabītum ina Sippar ul ibašši
There is no right to inheritance for daughters in Sippar, be they the eldest or be they small in age.
reference CAD: R 26-27
comment

Cf. rabû (v.) 'to become large in size; to be large' and 'to grow, to grow up (said of children)' (CAD R 37). The same meanings has Hbr. rbh (v.) 'to be big, numerous', for example wa-ttēreb mim-maśʔot kullām (Gen 43:34) 'And it was bigger than the tribute of all of them' and 'to grow', as in wa-ttirbī wa-ttigdəlī (Ezra 16:7) 'And you grew and became older.' (HALOT 1097)

ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 9176)
type Polysemy
language Amharic
lexeme təlləḳ
meaning 1 big, great (in size, in importance); adult, grown-up, senior, older təlləḳ bet wəsṭ yənorallu
they live in a big house (Leslau 1973:113)
direction
meaning 2 big, great (in size, in importance); adult, grown-up, senior, older ləǧǧoččwa ahun tələlləḳočč honäwal
her children are big now' (Leslau 1973:113)
reference AED: 957
comment Perhaps to be compared to Gez. ləhḳa 'to grow old' (CDG 309).
SUSPENDED Realization 4 (ID: 7561)
type Polysemy
language Ancient Greek
lexeme μέγας
meaning 1 big, large
direction
meaning 2 adult
reference
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 15074)
type Polysemy
language Hill Mari
lexeme кого
meaning 1 big
direction
meaning 2 elder
reference Savatkova 2008
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 2195)
type Polysemy
language Komi
lexeme ыджыд
meaning 1 big, large
direction
meaning 2 elder ыджыд вок, ыджыд чой
elder brother, elder sister
reference Beznosikova et al. 2000: 752
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 15054)
type Polysemy
language Komi
lexeme гырысь
meaning 1 large, big (about many subjects or about something collective) гырысь керкаяс, гырысь гыяс
big houses, big waves
direction
meaning 2 elder гырысьджык чой-вок
older brothers and sisters
reference Beznosikova et al. 2000
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 1894)
type Polysemy
language Lezgian
lexeme č’eχi
meaning 1 big, large чIехи къван
big stone
direction
meaning 2 elder; adult чIехи гада
elder son / grown up youth
reference
comment (LezgRus 378)
ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 26744)
type Polysemy
language Mansi
lexeme яныг
meaning 1 big
direction
meaning 2 elder
reference Afanas'eva, Sobjanina 2012
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 15066)
type Polysemy
language Meadow Mari
lexeme кугу
meaning 1 big
direction
meaning 2 elder Тойбатын тиде кугу эргыже улмаш (Никандр Лекайн)
It was Toybat's eldest son
reference Marij jylme muter
comment
NEW Realization 11 (ID: 48933)
type Polysemy
language Romanian
lexeme mare
meaning 1 big
direction
meaning 2 elder

frate mai mare


elder brother

reference Andrianov, Mixalchi 1954: 521
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 18794)
type Polysemy
language Selkup
lexeme варг ~ варӷ
meaning 1 big
direction
meaning 2 elder
reference Consolidated Selkup
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 13 (ID: 16644)
type Derivation
language Tamil
lexeme 1 periya
lexeme 2 periyappā
meaning 1 big
direction
meaning 2 father's elder brother
reference Cre-A Tamil: 760
comment Also the same pattern: periyammā ‘mother's elder sister’ (lit. ‘elder mother’).
ACCEPTED Realization 14 (ID: 512)
type Polysemy
language Tigrinya
lexeme ʕabiy
meaning 1 big, huge, great, large, considerable, tremendous ḥadä ʕabiy betäkrəstiyan
a big church
direction
meaning 2 elder, adult ʕabbay ḥawtäy
elder sister
reference TED: 1876
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 15 (ID: 2893)
type Polysemy
language Turkish
lexeme büyük
meaning 1 big, large
direction
meaning 2 elder büyük oğul
elder son
reference Baskakov 1977: 138
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 16 (ID: 15060)
type Polysemy
language Udmurt
lexeme бадӟым
meaning 1 big бадӟым чорыг
big fish
direction
meaning 2 elder бадӟымез нылы ужа ини, пичиез дышетске на
my elder daughter is already working, the youngest is still studying
reference Kirillova 2008
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 17 (ID: 15081)
type Polysemy
language Udmurt
lexeme зӧк
meaning 1 (dialect) big
direction
meaning 2 (dialect) elder зӧкез пие армиын
eldest son in the army
reference Savatkova 2008
comment