<vessel>
→
skull
14 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 977 | <vessel> | → | head | Open |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Akkadian | |
| lexeme | gulgullu | |
| meaning 1 | 'container shaped like a human skull' | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | 'skull' | |
| reference | CAD | |
| comment | CAD g 127-128 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | pan | |
| meaning 1 | pan | |
| meaning 2 | skull | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The same word can mean 'face', see the shift DISH-FACE. | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kubachi | |
| lexeme 1 | вахъ | |
| lexeme 2 | бикIла вахъ | |
| meaning 1 | bowl | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | skull | |
| reference | Magomedov, Saidov-Akkutta 2017: 81 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme 1 | caucula | |
| lexeme 2 | kaukolė | |
| meaning 1 | dim. From caucus 'cup' | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | skull | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Buck 214. Путь заимствования неясен. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Moksha | |
| lexeme | кавозь | |
| meaning 1 | pot | сёвонень кавозь a clay pot |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | skull | шава кавозь empty head |
| reference | ||
| comment | МокшРС 214 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Old English | |
| language 2 | Gothic | |
| lexeme 1 | hwer | |
| lexeme 2 | hwairnei | |
| meaning 1 | cauldron, pot | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | skull | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also Old Icel. hverna ‘vessel, pot’ Buck 214 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Osetin | |
| lexeme 1 | kæxc | |
| lexeme 2 | særgæxc | |
| meaning 1 | bowl | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | skull | |
| reference | ||
| comment | 'head' + 'cup', Абаев 3, 83 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | czasza | |
| lexeme 2 | czaszka | |
| meaning 1 | bowl | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | skull | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | kapā́la (कपाल) | |
| meaning 1 | bowl | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | skull | |
| reference | MW | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme | črep | |
| meaning 1 | (цветочный) горшок, черепок | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | skull | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also the Rus. Череп (skull), черепок (fragment), черепица (tile), Bulg. череп 'skull', чиреп 'fragment', Bulg. dial. чир’ъп, чиреп ‘clay pot’, Serb. цреп ‘fragment, tile’, possibly also Old Prus. kerpetis ‘skull’, Germ. Scherbe ‘fragment’, dial. ‘clay pot’, Sanskr. karpara ‘fragment, pot, skull’. Buck 214, ЭССЯ 4, 72 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | skål | |
| lexeme 2 | skalle | |
| meaning 1 | bowl, cup | en stor skål jordgubbar a big bowl of strawberries |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | skull | en spricka i skallen skull fracture |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | Also Nor. skalle 'skull', Dan. skaal ‘cup’. It has been borrowed from the Scandinavian languages into Middle Engl.: skulle 'skull', Mod. Eng. Skull. Buck 214 | |
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | gà-lòok (กะโหลก) | |
| meaning 1 | scoop or dipper made of coconut shell | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | skull | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | First meaning 'coconut shell or palmyra palm shell' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme | ka-pa-la | |
| meaning 1 | skull, forehead | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | cup made of skull | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Intermediate case. The cup is indeed made of a skull. Рерих I.30. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Turkish | |
| language 2 | Oyrot | |
| lexeme 1 | güveç | |
| lexeme 2 | кө:ш | |
| meaning 1 | pot | |
| meaning 2 | skull | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Alatai (dial.) | |