rice
↔
food
19 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2081 | bread | → | food | Open |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Batak Toba | |
| language 2 | Javanese | |
| lexeme 1 | da-han | |
| lexeme 2 | paŋan | |
| meaning 1 | rice boiling | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The Proto-Austronesian root *kaən 'to eat' : Malay ma-kan 'to eat', белау məŋaŋ 'to eat', самоа 'a-'an-o 'meat'. Сирк 2008, 188 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme | тхəмѝн | |
| meaning 1 | boiled rice | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Novikov et al. 1976, 258 | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Cebuano | |
| lexeme | kan-on | |
| meaning 1 | rice | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | to eat | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme | gohan (ご飯) | |
| meaning 1 | cooked rice | ご飯とパンどちらがいいですか Which do you prefer, rice or bread? |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | meal of any sort | 友達にご飯をおごってもらった My friends treated me to a meal |
| reference | EDICT | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kam Mueang (Northern Thai) | |
| lexeme | xao | |
| meaning 1 | rice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Korean | |
| lexeme | bap (밥) | |
| meaning 1 | cooked rice | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food, meal | gaebap (개밥) dog food |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Korean | |
| lexeme | jinji (진지) | |
| meaning 1 | (honorific) cooked rice | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | (honorific) food, meal | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | t͡ʃaŋ3-han1 | |
| meaning 1 | rice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | food (monks' alms) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Morev et al. 1982, 198 | |
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | fàn (飯) | |
| meaning 1 | cooked rice | Nǐ yào chī fàn háishì chī miàn? (你要吃飯還是吃麵？ / 你要吃饭还是吃面？) Do you want to eat rice or noodles? |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | meal | zǎofàn (早飯／早饭) breakfast |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | anna | |
| meaning 1 | boiled rice | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | MW: 45 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | jīvsādhana | |
| meaning 1 | rice | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | ||
| comment | lit. 'means to live' Кочергина 225 | |
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tagalog | |
| lexeme | kanin | |
| meaning 1 | rice | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | (obsolete) food | |
| reference | SEAlang Tagalog | |
| comment | From a syncopic form of kainin 'thing to be eaten'. |
|
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tai Lue | |
| lexeme | ẋaw2 (ᦃᧁᧉ) | |
| meaning 1 | rice | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tai Lue | |
| lexeme | ẋaw² (ᦃᧁᧉ) | |
| meaning 1 | rice | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme | aṉṉam (அன்னம்) | |
| meaning 1 | (archaic) boiled rice | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | Tamil lexicon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Telugu | |
| lexeme | annamu (అన్నము) | |
| meaning 1 | boiled rice | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | Brown Telugu dictionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Telugu | |
| lexeme | buvva (బువ్వ) | |
| meaning 1 | rice | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | Brown Telugu dictionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | jang-vât | |
| meaning 1 | rice | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Morev 1964, 191marked as "Budd." | |
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | kâao (ข้าว) | |
| meaning 1 | rice | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||