bread
→
food
14 realizations
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Akkadian | |
| lexeme | akalu | |
| meaning 1 | bread | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | CAD | |
| comment | CAD a 1, 238 Ge'ez ˀəkl 'food'. 'grain' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | σιτίον | |
| meaning 1 | bread | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also σῖτος 'standing corn', 'bread', 'food' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| lexeme | leḥem | |
| meaning 1 | bread | pat leḥem (Gn 18:5) a slab of bread |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | leḥem ʔišše la-yhwh (Lev. 3:11) It is the food of the offering made by fire unto the LORD. |
| reference | HAL: 500 | |
| comment | Cf. Also the verb lḥm (qal) 'to taste; to try; to eat'. In Arabic this root developed the meaning of 'meat', while in Soqotri the meaning of 'fish' (Leslau 29). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Andi | |
| lexeme | ингура | |
| meaning 1 | bread | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 Muni dialect | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chamalal | |
| lexeme | мацӀа | |
| meaning 1 | bread | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 Gigatli dialect | |
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | kruh | |
| meaning 1 | bread | crni kruh, bijeli kruh black bread, white bread |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | food | (radim) samo za koricu kruha (I work) just for food |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | pain | |
| meaning 1 | bread | pain de sègle rye bread |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | gagner son pain to earn one's bread |
| reference | Larousse online | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | kenyér | |
| meaning 1 | bread | barna kenyér, fehér kenyér, friss kenyér brown bread, white bread, fresh bread |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | food | A mindennapi kenyér Daily food |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kumyk | |
| lexeme | аш | |
| meaning 1 | bread | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 Karabudakhkent dialect | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old High German | |
| lexeme | brōt | |
| meaning 1 | bread | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | хлеб (hleb) | |
| meaning 1 | bread | a. Есть хлеб с маслом. 'to eat bread and butter.' b. Килограмм хлеба. 'A kilo of bread.' Куски хлеба. 'Pieces of bread.' |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | food; maintenance | a. Идти на хлеба к кому-нибудь (на содержание, на иждивение). 'To accept to be maintained by smn.' b. Зарабатывать на хлеб (на пропитание). 'To earn one's living.' |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Ushakov) | |
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Selkup | |
| lexeme | аб | |
| meaning 1 | bread, wheat | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | Consolidated Selkup | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | хлеб (hleb) | |
| meaning 1 | bread | пшенични хлеб, ражани хлеб, умесити хлеб wheat bread, rye bread, to knead the bread |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | food | радити само за хлеб и одећу to work only for food and clothes |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1467 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tabassaran | |
| lexeme | rizq’ | |
| meaning 1 | corn, bread | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | food | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (TabRus 261). Cf. the Lezgian РИЗКЬИ, where meaning А is 'grain' (LezgRus 278). The source meaning is that of B, it is present also in other genetically related languages. | |
Ср. немецкий Abendbrot - ужин.