bread
—
food
11 realizations
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tabassaran | |
| Lexeme | rizq’ | |
| Meaning 1 | corn, bread | |
| Meaning 2 | food | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (TabRus 261). Cf. the Lezgian РИЗКЬИ, where meaning А is 'grain' (LezgRus 278). The source meaning is that of B, it is present also in other genetically related languages. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | hleb | |
| Meaning 1 | bread | a. Есть хлеб с маслом. 'to eat bread and butter.' b. Килограмм хлеба. 'A kilo of bread.' Куски хлеба. 'Pieces of bread.' |
| Meaning 2 | food; maintenance | a. Идти на хлеба к кому-нибудь (на содержание, на иждивение). 'To accept to be maintained by smn.' b. Зарабатывать на хлеб (на пропитание). 'To earn one's living.' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Ushakov) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | σιτίον | |
| Meaning 1 | bread | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | food | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Also σῖτος 'standing corn', 'bread', 'food' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| Lexeme | leḥem | |
| Meaning 1 | bread | pat leḥem (Gn 18:5) 'a slab of bread' |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | food | leḥem ʔišše la-yhwh (Lev. 3:11) ' It is the food of the offering made by fire unto the LORD.' |
| Reference | HAL: 500 | |
| Comment | Cf. Also the verb lḥm (qal) 'to taste; to try; to eat'. In Arabic this root developed the meaning of 'meat', while in Soqotri the meaning of 'fish' (Leslau 29). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | pain | |
| Meaning 1 | bread | pain de sègle 'rye bread' |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | food | gagner son pain 'to earn one's bread' |
| Reference | Larousse online | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Old High German | |
| Lexeme | brōt | |
| Meaning 1 | bread | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | food | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kumyk | |
| Lexeme | аш | |
| Meaning 1 | bread | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | food | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 Karabudakhkent dialect | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chamalal | |
| Lexeme | мацӀа | |
| Meaning 1 | bread | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | food | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 Gigatli dialect | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Andi | |
| Lexeme | ингура | |
| Meaning 1 | bread | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | food | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 Muni dialect | |
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language 1 | Selkup | |
| Language 2 | Abaza | |
| Lexeme | аб | |
| Meaning 1 | bread, wheat | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | food | |
| Reference | Consolidated Selkup | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Akkadian | |
| Lexeme | akalu | |
| Meaning 1 | bread | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | food | |
| Reference | CAD | |
| Comment | CAD a 1, 238 | |
Ср. немецкий Abendbrot - ужин.