bread food 16 realizations Multi-area
NEW Realization 1 (ID: 20357)
type Polysemy
language Akkadian
lexeme akalu
meaning 1 bread
direction
meaning 2 food
reference CAD
comment

CAD a 1, 238

Ge'ez ˀəkl 'food'. 'grain'

ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 1807)
type Polysemy
language Ancient Greek
lexeme σιτίον
meaning 1 bread
direction
meaning 2 food
reference
comment Also σῖτος 'standing corn', 'bread', 'food'
ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 2647)
type Polysemy
language Ancient Hebrew
lexeme leḥem
meaning 1 bread pat leḥem (Gn 18:5)
a slab of bread
direction
meaning 2 food leḥem ʔišše la-yhwh (Lev. 3:11)
It is the food of the offering made by fire unto the LORD.
reference HAL: 500
comment Cf. Also the verb lḥm (qal) 'to taste; to try; to eat'. In Arabic this root developed the meaning of 'meat', while in Soqotri the meaning of 'fish' (Leslau 29).
ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 13478)
type Polysemy
language Andi
lexeme ингура
meaning 1 bread
direction
meaning 2 food
reference IDS
comment CLICS-3 Muni dialect
ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 13477)
type Polysemy
language Chamalal
lexeme мацӀа
meaning 1 bread
direction
meaning 2 food
reference IDS
comment CLICS-3 Gigatli dialect
NEW Realization 6 (ID: 36054)
type Polysemy
language Croatian
lexeme kruh
meaning 1 bread

crni kruh, bijeli kruh


black bread, white bread

direction
meaning 2 food

(radim) samo za koricu kruha


(I work) just for food

reference HJP
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 11545)
type Polysemy
language French
lexeme pain
meaning 1 bread pain de sègle
rye bread
direction
meaning 2 food gagner son pain
to earn one's bread
reference Larousse online
comment
NEW Realization 8 (ID: 36056)
type Polysemy
language Hungarian
lexeme kenyér
meaning 1 bread

barna kenyér, fehér kenyér, friss kenyér


brown bread, white bread, fresh bread

direction
meaning 2 food

A mindennapi kenyér


Daily food

reference MEK 1978
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 13476)
type Polysemy
language Kumyk
lexeme аш
meaning 1 bread
direction
meaning 2 food
reference IDS
comment CLICS-3 Karabudakhkent dialect
ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 13475)
type Polysemy
language Old High German
lexeme brōt
meaning 1 bread
direction
meaning 2 food
reference IDS
comment
NEW Realization 11 (ID: 47772)
type Polysemy
language Romanian
lexeme pâine
meaning 1 bread
direction
meaning 2 food
reference DEX98
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 1656)
type Polysemy
language Russian
lexeme хлеб (hleb)
meaning 1 bread a. Есть хлеб с маслом. 'to eat bread and butter.' b. Килограмм хлеба. 'A kilo of bread.' Куски хлеба. 'Pieces of bread.'
direction
meaning 2 food; maintenance a. Идти на хлеба к кому-нибудь (на содержание, на иждивение). 'To accept to be maintained by smn.' b. Зарабатывать на хлеб (на пропитание). 'To earn one's living.'
reference
comment (Ushakov)
NEW Realization 13 (ID: 18791)
type Polysemy
language Selkup
lexeme аб
meaning 1 bread, wheat
direction
meaning 2 food
reference Consolidated Selkup
comment
NEW Realization 14 (ID: 36055)
type Polysemy
language Serbian
lexeme хлеб (hleb)
meaning 1 bread

пшенични хлеб, ражани хлеб, умесити хлеб


wheat bread, rye bread, to knead the bread

direction
meaning 2 food

радити само за хлеб и одећу


to work only for food and clothes

reference Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1467
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 15 (ID: 793)
type Polysemy
language Tabassaran
lexeme rizq’
meaning 1 corn, bread
direction
meaning 2 food
reference
comment (TabRus 261). Cf. the Lezgian РИЗКЬИ, where meaning А is 'grain' (LezgRus 278). The source meaning is that of B, it is present also in other genetically related languages.
NEW Realization 16 (ID: 41723)
type Polysemy
language Yuwaalaraay
lexeme mandha
meaning 1 bread
direction
meaning 2 food
reference Ash et al. 2003: 107
comment