bread
—
food
11 realizations
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tabassaran | |
Lexeme | rizq’ | |
Meaning 1 | corn, bread | |
Meaning 2 | food | |
Reference | ||
Comment | (TabRus 261). Cf. the Lezgian РИЗКЬИ, where meaning А is 'grain' (LezgRus 278). The source meaning is that of B, it is present also in other genetically related languages. |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Russian | |
Lexeme | hleb | |
Meaning 1 | bread | a. Есть хлеб с маслом. 'to eat bread and butter.' b. Килограмм хлеба. 'A kilo of bread.' Куски хлеба. 'Pieces of bread.' |
Meaning 2 | food; maintenance | a. Идти на хлеба к кому-нибудь (на содержание, на иждивение). 'To accept to be maintained by smn.' b. Зарабатывать на хлеб (на пропитание). 'To earn one's living.' |
Reference | ||
Comment | (Ushakov) |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Greek | |
Lexeme | σιτίον | |
Meaning 1 | bread | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | food | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Also σῖτος 'standing corn', 'bread', 'food' |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Hebrew | |
Lexeme | leḥem | |
Meaning 1 | bread | pat leḥem (Gn 18:5) 'a slab of bread' |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | food | leḥem ʔišše la-yhwh (Lev. 3:11) ' It is the food of the offering made by fire unto the LORD.' |
Reference | HAL: 500 | |
Comment | Cf. Also the verb lḥm (qal) 'to taste; to try; to eat'. In Arabic this root developed the meaning of 'meat', while in Soqotri the meaning of 'fish' (Leslau 29). |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | French | |
Lexeme | pain | |
Meaning 1 | bread | pain de sègle 'rye bread' |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | food | gagner son pain 'to earn one's bread' |
Reference | Larousse online | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Old High German | |
Lexeme | brōt | |
Meaning 1 | bread | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | food | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Kumyk | |
Lexeme | аш | |
Meaning 1 | bread | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | food | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 Karabudakhkent dialect |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Chamalal | |
Lexeme | мацӀа | |
Meaning 1 | bread | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | food | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 Gigatli dialect |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Andi | |
Lexeme | ингура | |
Meaning 1 | bread | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | food | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 Muni dialect |
NEW Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language 1 | Selkup | |
Language 2 | Abaza | |
Lexeme | аб | |
Meaning 1 | bread, wheat | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | food | |
Reference | Consolidated Selkup | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Akkadian | |
Lexeme | akalu | |
Meaning 1 | bread | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | food | |
Reference | CAD | |
Comment | CAD a 1, 238 |
Ср. немецкий Abendbrot - ужин.