summer
→
year
11 realizations
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Adyghe | |
| Lexeme | гъэ (ʁe) | |
| Meaning 1 | summer | гъэр къэсыгъ summer came |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | year | гъэ еджэгъу academic year |
| Reference | Txarkaxo 1991: 53 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme | лято | |
| Meaning 1 | summer | късно лято late summer |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | year | |
| Reference | Bernštejn 1966: 304 | |
| Comment | Meaning 2 is archaic |
|
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | ljeto | |
| Meaning 1 | summer | žarko ljeto, poslije proljeća dolazi ljeto hot summer, summer comes after spring |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | year | ljeto Gospodnje 1848 1848 year A.D. |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Erzya | |
| Lexeme | кизэ | |
| Meaning 1 | summer | кизэ пря beginning of summer |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | year | сонензз кадовкшнось роботамс вейке кизэ he had one year to work |
| Reference | Serebrennikov et al. 1993: 260 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | nyár | |
| Meaning 1 | summer | Későn köszöntött be a nyár Summer came late |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | year | Sok nyárat megért It was worth many years |
| Reference | Juhász, Szőke et al. 1972: 1012 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | aestas | |
| Meaning 1 | summer | |
| Meaning 2 | year | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Glare 71 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Menominee | |
| Lexeme | ahke·w | |
| Meaning 1 | summer | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | year | |
| Reference | Zhivlov 2019 | |
| Comment | The basic meaning of ahke·w is 'earth, land', meaning 'summer,year' considered as archaic | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Moksha | |
| Lexeme | киза | |
| Meaning 1 | summer | |
| Meaning 2 | year | ётась колма кизот Three years passed |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | МокшРС 255. Also Erz. Кизэ ЭрзРС 260 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Osetin | |
| Language 2 | Farsi | |
| Lexeme 1 | særd | |
| Lexeme 2 | sāl | |
| Meaning 1 | summer | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | year | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Абаев 3, 80 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romani | |
| Lexeme | berš | |
| Meaning 1 | summer | |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | year | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Dolenjski Romani | |
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | лето (ljeto) | |
| Meaning 1 | summer | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | year | умро лета господњег 1865; има 18 лета died in 1865; was 18 years old |
| Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 639 | |
| Comment | Meaning 2 is archaic | |