head
↔
peak of mountain
24 realizations
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | *κράς (gen. κρᾱτός, κράᾰτος) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mountain top | κρατὸς ἀπ᾽ Οὐλύμποιο top of Olympus |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | LSJ 990 only oblique case forms | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | κάρᾱ | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | top, peak | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | glux (գլոիխ) | |
| meaning 1 | head | gluxs cʿavum ē (գլուխս ցավում է) my head hurts |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mountain top, peak | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984: 160 | |
| comment | Etymology unclear. Probably related to to Proto-Slavic *golva | |
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Batsbi | |
| lexeme | kortô | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | peak of mountain | |
| reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2013: 388 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Buriat | |
| lexeme | толгой | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | peak of mountain | |
| reference | Čeremisov 1973: 425-426 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chukchee | |
| lexeme | левыт | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| meaning 2 | mountain top, headstream | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The same in Koryak (Murzaev 1974: 130). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | raʔs- | |
| meaning 1 | head | rumiya fulān-un minhu fī r-raʔs-i ‘such a one was shot by him in the head’ |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | highest or uppermost part, top, summit | kallaftuhā rūs-a ʔaʕlām-in tusāmīhā ‘I charged her with the heads of mountains which compete with her in height’ |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Lane 995; Polosin 1995:179). Borrowed into Persian рас 'head; mountain head' | |
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | tjeme | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | peak of mountain | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | tête | |
| meaning 1 | head | lever la tête to raise one’s head |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | top | tête d'une montagne top of a mountain |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | (Murzaev 1974: 134) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | юр | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mountain top | гöраяслöн лымъя юръяс snoew clad mountain tops |
| reference | ||
| comment | КомиРС 775 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lak | |
| lexeme | bak' | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| meaning 2 | top | зунттул бакI mountain top |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Khajdakov 1962: 50; Murzaev 1974: 134) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme | kuk’uš | |
| meaning 1 | top | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | top | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LezgRus 165), the first meaning is that of 'top'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme | q’il | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | top | дагъдин кьил mountain top |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LezgRus 203-204). The same in the Tabassaran КIУЛ, cf. (TabRus 214). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | tóu (头) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | peak of mountain | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | dǐng (顶) | |
| meaning 1 | head, top of the head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | peak of mountain | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Moksha | |
| lexeme | пря | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| meaning 2 | top | Шобдава шуфттень прясна лешафтольхть In the morning tree tops were covered with frost dew |
| reference | ||
| comment | МокшРС 539-540 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | tolgoy | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | hill, a rounded mountain | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Murzaev 1974: 134) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nganasan | |
| lexeme | ңойбуо | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | top, peak | |
| reference | ||
| comment | НМС 2042 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | mūrdhán | |
| meaning 1 | the forehead , head in general , skull | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | the highest or first part of anything , top , point , summit | |
| reference | MW | |
| comment | MW 826, Кочергина 518 | |
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | теме (teme) | |
| meaning 1 | top of the head | Podelite kosu na temenu. Part the hair at the top of the head. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | peak of mountain | Tiček je sa snegom pokrivenog temena planine tonuo u mesečinu. Tiček with the snow-covered top of the mountain was sinking into the moonlight. |
| reference | CLARIN.SI | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tajiki | |
| lexeme | сар | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| meaning 2 | top, beginning | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Murzaev 1974: 131) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tigre | |
| lexeme | dəmḳat | |
| meaning 1 | crown of the head, skull | fāgər ʔəntu laʔamʕitā wasuṭur ʔəntu ladəmaḳā 'whose bowels are coming out and whose skulls are split' (PPEA III:284, Lied 393:16) |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | height | nəwāy šālatayā həmal la-damḳatā 'the cattle grazed on the high places of Hemal' (PPEA III:404, Lied 552:15) |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LH 515) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | baş | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mountain top | başı dumanlı with a fog clad top (mountain) |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | орой | |
| meaning 1 | top, crown | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | top | очуос хайа оройо cliff top |
| reference | ||
| comment | ЯРС 277. Borrowed from Mongol in both meanings. | |