head
↔
peak of mountain
24 realizations
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Sanskrit | |
Lexeme | mūrdhán | |
Meaning 1 | the forehead , head in general , skull | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | the highest or first part of anything , top , point , summit | |
Reference | MW | |
Comment | MW 826, Кочергина 518 |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Komi | |
Lexeme | юр | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | mountain top | гöраяслöн лымъя юръяс snoew clad mountain tops |
Reference | ||
Comment | КомиРС 775 |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Greek | |
Lexeme | *κράς (gen. κρᾱτός, κράᾰτος) | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | mountain top | κρατὸς ἀπ᾽ Οὐλύμποιο top of Olympus |
Reference | LSJ | |
Comment | LSJ 990 only oblique case forms |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Nganasan | |
Lexeme | ңойбуо | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | top, peak | |
Reference | ||
Comment | НМС 2042 |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Yakut | |
Lexeme | орой | |
Meaning 1 | top, crown | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | top | очуос хайа оройо cliff top |
Reference | ||
Comment | ЯРС 277. Borrowed from Mongol in both meanings. |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Turkish | |
Lexeme | baş | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | mountain top | başı dumanlı with a fog clad top (mountain) |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Armenian | |
Lexeme | glux (գլոիխ) | |
Meaning 1 | head | gluxs cʿavum ē (գլուխս ցավում է) my head hurts |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | mountain top, peak | |
Reference | Galstjan 1984: 160 | |
Comment | Etymology unclear. Probably related to to Proto-Slavic *golva |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Moksha | |
Lexeme | пря | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Meaning 2 | top | Шобдава шуфттень прясна лешафтольхть In the morning tree tops were covered with frost dew |
Reference | ||
Comment | МокшРС 539-540 |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
Lexeme | tolgoy | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Direction | ← | |
Meaning 2 | hill, a rounded mountain | |
Reference | ||
Comment | (Murzaev 1974: 134) |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Lak | |
Lexeme | bak' | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Meaning 2 | top | зунттул бакI mountain top |
Reference | ||
Comment | (Khajdakov 1962: 50; Murzaev 1974: 134) |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Chukchee | |
Lexeme | левыт | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Meaning 2 | mountain top, headstream | |
Reference | ||
Comment | The same in Koryak (Murzaev 1974: 130). |
ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Classical Arabic | |
Lexeme | raʔs- | |
Meaning 1 | head | rumiya fulān-un minhu fī r-raʔs-i ‘such a one was shot by him in the head’ |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | highest or uppermost part, top, summit | kallaftuhā rūs-a ʔaʕlām-in tusāmīhā ‘I charged her with the heads of mountains which compete with her in height’ |
Reference | ||
Comment | (Lane 995; Polosin 1995:179). Borrowed into Persian рас 'head; mountain head' |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tajiki | |
Lexeme | сар | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Meaning 2 | top, beginning | |
Reference | ||
Comment | (Murzaev 1974: 131) |
ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | French | |
Lexeme | tête | |
Meaning 1 | head | lever la tête to raise one’s head |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | top | tête d'une montagne top of a mountain |
Reference | CNRTL | |
Comment | (Murzaev 1974: 134) |
ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Lezgian | |
Lexeme | kuk’uš | |
Meaning 1 | top | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | top | |
Reference | ||
Comment | (LezgRus 165), the first meaning is that of 'top'. |
ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Greek | |
Lexeme | κάρᾱ | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | top, peak | |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tigre | |
Lexeme | dəmḳat | |
Meaning 1 | crown of the head, skull | fāgər ʔəntu laʔamʕitā wasuṭur ʔəntu ladəmaḳā 'whose bowels are coming out and whose skulls are split' (PPEA III:284, Lied 393:16) |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | height | nəwāy šālatayā həmal la-damḳatā 'the cattle grazed on the high places of Hemal' (PPEA III:404, Lied 552:15) |
Reference | ||
Comment | (LH 515) |
ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Lezgian | |
Lexeme | q’il | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | top | дагъдин кьил mountain top |
Reference | ||
Comment | (LezgRus 203-204). The same in the Tabassaran КIУЛ, cf. (TabRus 214). |
ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
Lexeme | tóu (头) | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | peak of mountain | |
Reference | BKRS | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
Lexeme | dǐng (顶) | |
Meaning 1 | head, top of the head | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | peak of mountain | |
Reference | BKRS | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 21 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Batsbi | |
Lexeme | kortô | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | peak of mountain | |
Reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2013: 388 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 22 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Serbian | |
Lexeme | теме (teme) | |
Meaning 1 | top of the head | Podelite kosu na temenu. Part the hair at the top of the head. |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | peak of mountain | Tiček je sa snegom pokrivenog temena planine tonuo u mesečinu. Tiček with the snow-covered top of the mountain was sinking into the moonlight. |
Reference | CLARIN.SI | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 23 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Croatian | |
Lexeme | tjeme | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | peak of mountain | |
Reference | HJP | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 24 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Buriat | |
Lexeme | толгой | |
Meaning 1 | head | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | peak of mountain | |
Reference | Čeremisov 1973: 425-426 | |
Comment |