hot
→
passionate, zealous
25 realizations
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme 1 | yägalä | |
| lexeme 2 | galä | |
| meaning 1 | hot (griddle) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fervid (feeling), heated (argument), fiery (speech) | yägalä məññot ‘ardent desire(s), wishes’; yägalä səmet ‘animation, ardor, enthusiasm’ (lit. ‘hot feeling’) |
| reference | AED: 1877 | |
| comment | Relative form of the verb galä 'to be hed-hot, be red from heating (metal)'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | hed | |
| meaning 1 | hot | hed sommerdag a hot summer day |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | passionate | hed elskov passionate love |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | ardour | |
| meaning 1 | heat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | passion, zeal | |
| reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | forró | |
| meaning 1 | hot | forró víz hot water |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | passionate | forró csók a passionate kiss |
| reference | Гальди 1974: 252 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | heitur | |
| meaning 1 | hot | bakarofninn er orðinn heitur the baking oven is hot |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | passionate | heitar umræður a heated discussion |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme | кайнар | |
| meaning 1 | hot, ardent, incandescent | кайнар тэмир red hot iron |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | having temperament | |
| reference | ||
| comment | КРПС 283. Cf. кайнарлык '1 heat 2 enthusiasm'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | биа | |
| meaning 1 | hot | биа öгыр hot coals |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | passionate | биа мусукасьöм ardent love |
| reference | ||
| comment | From the noun. би 'fire', 'hot, wild, quick-tempered (person)', 'passion, excitement, zeal, vehemence' КомиРС 42 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme | qːizmiš | |
| meaning 1 | hot, incandescent | къизмиш хьар red hot stove |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fervent, frantic, passionate, venturous | къизмиш инсан ardent person |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LezgRus 189). Cf. in Tabassaran: ГЪИЗГЪИН 'hot' + 'ardent' + 'passionate' (TabRus 112). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Moksha | |
| lexeme | пси | |
| meaning 1 | hot, ardent | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hot tempered, quick tempered | пси седи burning heart |
| reference | ||
| comment | МокшРС 541 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | büleede- | |
| meaning 1 | to warm up, to get warm | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to paw (horse) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | het | |
| meaning 1 | hot | en het sommerdag a hot summer day |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | passionate | het kjærlighet passionate love |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | aprins | |
| meaning 1 | hot | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | passionate | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | горячий (gorjačij) | |
| meaning 1 | hot | горячий утюг hot iron |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hot tempered | горячий парень hot tempered guy |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | жара | |
| lexeme 2 | жар | |
| meaning 1 | heat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | passion | |
| reference | MAS: I, 472 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | cálido | |
| meaning 1 | warm, hot | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hot, vivacious, fervent | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Narumov 1995: 152 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | caluroso | |
| meaning 1 | hot; warm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hot, vivacious, fervent | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Narumov 1995: 153 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | fogoso | |
| meaning 1 | hot | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hot, ardent, passionate | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The first meaning is obsolete Narumov 1995, 373 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | ardiente | |
| meaning 1 | burning, hot; scorching | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hot, impulsive, fervent | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Narumov 1995: 87 | |
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | acaloramiento | |
| meaning 1 | heating | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | passion | |
| reference | Narumov, Turover 2004 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | het | |
| meaning 1 | hot | hett kaffe hot coffee |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | intense, passionate | deras heta kärlek their passionate love |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tagalog | |
| lexeme | initan | |
| meaning 1 | heat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | vehemence, agitation | |
| reference | Krus, Ignašev 1959: 166 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | hararet | |
| meaning 1 | heat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | passion, hot-temper, affectionate | hararetle selamlamak to greet with fervour |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 384 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme | изиг | |
| meaning 1 | hot, heat | изиг шай hot tea |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | passionate | изиг кижи ardent person |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | пöсь | |
| meaning 1 | hot | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | passionate | |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme | гарячий | |
| meaning 1 | hot | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | passinate, ardent | |
| reference | URS Grinchenko 1909: I, 276 | |
| comment | ||
Переход входит в "треугольник" с 1869 и 4355