child (son or daughter)
↔
sprout
24 realizations
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Abui | |
| Lexeme | bilel | |
| Meaning 1 | offspring, young child | |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | sprout, offshoot | |
| Reference | Kratochvíl 2008: 38 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bamu | |
| Lexeme | mere | |
| Meaning 1 | child (son or daughter) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | offshoot | |
| Reference | Carr & Carr 2012: 54 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Cebuano | |
| Lexeme | batà | |
| Meaning 1 | child (son or daughter) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sprout | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Fr. Juan Felis de la Encarnación (1851) Diccionario bisaya-español (in Cebuano and Spanish), Amigos del País |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | sucker | |
| Meaning 1 | sucker | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | branch, offshoot | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | rejeton | |
| Meaning 1 | child, son (colloquial) | |
| Direction | ↔ | |
| Meaning 2 | shoot, sprout | |
| Reference | NFRS | |
| Comment | from rejeter 'to throw off, to throw out, to sprout' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hawaiian | |
| Lexeme | keiki | |
| Meaning 1 | child | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sucker (botany) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | from Proto-Eastern Polynesian *taiti 'child' English keiki '(horticulture) young plant in orchids that develops on the shoot in place of flower after flowering' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kurux | |
| Lexeme | khadd | |
| Meaning 1 | child | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | young plant | |
| Reference | Oraon-English Dictionary: 399 | |
| Comment | Meaning two: "young animal or plant" | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | fetus | |
| Meaning 1 | that which is born, an offspring (usu. of beasts, occ. of human beings), the young (of an animal), the children (of a parent), the young born at one time, brood, litter; the young while still in the womb | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | an offshoot, branch, sucker, sapling, etc., produced by a plant | |
| Reference | Glare: 695 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Borrowing | |
| Language 1 | Latin | |
| Language 2 | Old Welsh | |
| Lexeme 1 | planta | |
| Lexeme 2 | plant | |
| Meaning 1 | plant | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | children | |
| Reference | Buck | |
| Comment | Also Old Irish cland, clann 'descendants; posterity', later 'clan' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Malak-Malak | |
| Lexeme | pulk | |
| Meaning 1 | children | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | branch | pulk tyurrptaty they cut off branches |
| Reference | Lindsay et al. 2017: 17 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Mon | |
| Lexeme | kon (ကောန်) | |
| Meaning 1 | child (son or daughter) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | young shoot of a plant | |
| Reference | SEAlang Mon | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme | copil | |
| Meaning 1 | child (dialect. bastard) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | side offspring of a plant | |
| Reference | DRRS | |
| Comment | DRRS 1, 550, Seche 2002 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | отпрыск | |
| Meaning 1 | child | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | off-shoot, sucker (botany) | |
| Reference | MAS | |
| Comment | From прыскать ‘to sprout’ | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | пасынок | |
| Meaning 1 | stepson | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | lateral shoot, side shoot, sucker (botany) | |
| Reference | MAS | |
| Comment | From па- 'prefix for step- + сын 'son' + -ок diminutive suffix | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | válça | |
| Meaning 1 | offspring, child | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | branch | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Журавлев 2005, 569 MW 929 'shoot , branch , twig' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | pota | |
| Meaning 1 | cub | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | offshoot | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Кочергина 407. MW 650 'a young animal or plant' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | śíśu (शिशु) | |
| Meaning 1 | child, infant | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | "also applied to young plants" | |
| Reference | MW | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Slovenian | |
| Lexeme | otròk | |
| Meaning 1 | child | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | offshoot | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Копечный 1968, 54 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | retoño | |
| Meaning 1 | child | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | shoot, sprout | |
| Reference | Narumov 1995 | |
| Comment | from retoñar ‘to sprout’ | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme 1 | vástago | |
| Lexeme 2 | vástago | |
| Meaning 1 | descendant, offspring | |
| Direction | ↔ | |
| Meaning 2 | shoot, sprout | |
| Reference | Narumov 1995 | |
| Comment | from vastaguear 'to sprout' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Tamil | |
| Lexeme 1 | piḷḷai | |
| Lexeme 2 | teṉṉam-piḷḷai | |
| Meaning 1 | child | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | young coconut tree | |
| Reference | Tamil lexicon: 2047 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Telugu | |
| Lexeme | kunna | |
| Meaning 1 | child | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sapling, suckling, or young tree | |
| Reference | Brown Telugu dictionary: 295 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Telugu | |
| Lexeme | pilla | |
| Meaning 1 | child | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | a shoot or young plant | |
| Reference | Brown Telugu dictionary: 763 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yaqui (Hiaki) | |
| Lexeme | vasiula | |
| Meaning 1 | descendent | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | shoot, sprout | |
| Reference | Dictionary Yaqui: 179 | |
| Comment | vaso 'grass (including Bouteloua barbata and other species)' | |
Интересный случай двух разных метафор, в результате которых получается сходная полисемия. Ср. об антропоморфности дерева в традиционных славянских представлениях - Агапкина Т. А. Дерево // СД, 2, 63