child (son or daughter)
↔
sprout
25 realizations
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Abui | |
| lexeme | bilel | |
| meaning 1 | offspring, young child | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | sprout, offshoot | |
| reference | Kratochvíl 2008: 38 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bamu | |
| lexeme | mere | |
| meaning 1 | child (son or daughter) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | offshoot | |
| reference | Carr & Carr 2012: 54 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Cebuano | |
| lexeme | batà | |
| meaning 1 | child (son or daughter) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | sprout | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Fr. Juan Felis de la Encarnación (1851) Diccionario bisaya-español (in Cebuano and Spanish), Amigos del País |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | rejeton | |
| meaning 1 | child, son (colloquial) | |
| direction | ↔ | |
| meaning 2 | shoot, sprout | |
| reference | NFRS | |
| comment | from rejeter 'to throw off, to throw out, to sprout' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hawaiian | |
| lexeme | keiki | |
| meaning 1 | child | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sucker (botany) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | from Proto-Eastern Polynesian *taiti 'child' English keiki '(horticulture) young plant in orchids that develops on the shoot in place of flower after flowering' |
|
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme | пиян | |
| meaning 1 | child (son or daughter) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sprout, branch | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1311449 From пиявны 'to give birth, to bear (about animals)' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kurux | |
| lexeme | khadd | |
| meaning 1 | child | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | young plant | |
| reference | Oraon-English Dictionary: 399 | |
| comment | Meaning two: "young animal or plant" | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | fetus | |
| meaning 1 | that which is born, an offspring (usu. of beasts, occ. of human beings), the young (of an animal), the children (of a parent), the young born at one time, brood, litter; the young while still in the womb | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | an offshoot, branch, sucker, sapling, etc., produced by a plant | |
| reference | Glare: 695 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Old Welsh | |
| lexeme 1 | planta | |
| lexeme 2 | plant | |
| meaning 1 | plant | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | children | |
| reference | Buck | |
| comment | Also Old Irish cland, clann 'descendants; posterity', later 'clan' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malak-Malak | |
| lexeme | pulk | |
| meaning 1 | children | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | branch | pulk tyurrptaty they cut off branches |
| reference | Lindsay et al. 2017: 17 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Mon | |
| lexeme | kon (ကောန်) | |
| meaning 1 | child (son or daughter) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | young shoot of a plant | |
| reference | SEAlang Mon | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | copil | |
| meaning 1 | child (dialect. bastard) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | side offspring of a plant | |
| reference | DRRS | |
| comment | DRRS 1, 550, Seche 2002 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | отпрыск | |
| meaning 1 | child | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | off-shoot, sucker (botany) | |
| reference | MAS | |
| comment | From прыскать ‘to sprout’ | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | пасынок | |
| meaning 1 | stepson | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lateral shoot, side shoot, sucker (botany) | |
| reference | MAS | |
| comment | From па- 'prefix for step- + сын 'son' + -ок diminutive suffix | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | śíśu (शिशु) | |
| meaning 1 | child, infant | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | "also applied to young plants" | |
| reference | MW | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | retoño | |
| meaning 1 | child | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | shoot, sprout | |
| reference | Narumov 1995 | |
| comment | from retoñar ‘to sprout’ | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme 1 | vástago | |
| lexeme 2 | vástago | |
| meaning 1 | descendant, offspring | |
| direction | ↔ | |
| meaning 2 | shoot, sprout | |
| reference | Narumov 1995 | |
| comment | from vastaguear 'to sprout' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme 1 | piḷḷai | |
| lexeme 2 | teṉṉam-piḷḷai | |
| meaning 1 | child | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | young coconut tree | |
| reference | Tamil lexicon: 2047 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Telugu | |
| lexeme | kunna | |
| meaning 1 | child | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | sapling, suckling, or young tree | |
| reference | Brown Telugu dictionary: 295 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Telugu | |
| lexeme | pilla | |
| meaning 1 | child | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | a shoot or young plant | |
| reference | Brown Telugu dictionary: 763 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yaqui (Hiaki) | |
| lexeme | vasiula | |
| meaning 1 | descendent | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | shoot, sprout | |
| reference | Dictionary Yaqui: 179 | |
| comment | vaso 'grass (including Bouteloua barbata and other species)' | |
Интересный случай двух разных метафор, в результате которых получается сходная полисемия. Ср. об антропоморфности дерева в традиционных славянских представлениях - Агапкина Т. А. Дерево // СД, 2, 63