father
→
motherland
50 realizations
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Albanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | at | |
| Lexeme 2 | atdhe | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | πατήρ | |
| Lexeme 2 | πατρίς | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | place of one's father/ancestors: fatherland, hometown, native city, native country | |
| Reference | LSJ | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme 1 | hayr (հայր) | |
| Lexeme 2 | hayrenikʿ (հայրենիք) | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Basque | |
| Lexeme 1 | aba | |
| Lexeme 2 | aberri | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | OEH | |
| Comment | coined by Basque writer and the founder of the Basque Nationalist Party Sabino Arana in the late 19th century herri 'people, nation', 'country', Euskal Herria 'Basque Country' |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Belarusan | |
| Lexeme 1 | айцец | |
| Lexeme 2 | айчына | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Slounik.org | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Belarusan | |
| Lexeme 1 | бацька | |
| Lexeme 2 | бацькаўшчына | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Slounik.org | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | отец | |
| Lexeme 2 | отечество | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | татко | |
| Lexeme 2 | татковина | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | RNBE | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Catalan | |
| Lexeme 1 | pare | |
| Lexeme 2 | pàtria | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | DIEC2 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Cherokee | |
| Lexeme 1 | udoda | |
| Lexeme 2 | tsunidoda tsunadenv | |
| Meaning 1 | his father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fatherland | |
| Reference | Cherokeedictionary.net | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Classical Armenian | |
| Lexeme 1 | hayr (հայր) | |
| Lexeme 2 | hayrenikʿ (հայրենիք) | |
| Meaning 1 | father | hayr ordwovkʿ berkreal (հայր որդւովք բերկրեալ) a father happy in his children |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | native country, native land, country, birthplace, home | elanel i hayreneacʿ (ելանել ի հայրենեաց) to go abroad, to leave one's native land |
| Reference | Petrosean, Matatʿeay 1879 | |
| Comment | hayrenikʿ is plural from hayreni (հայրենի) 'parental', 'native, natal'. | |
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme 1 | otac | |
| Lexeme 2 | otadžbina | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme 1 | otec | |
| Lexeme 2 | otčina | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | SSJČ | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme 1 | fader | |
| Lexeme 2 | fædreland | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme 1 | vader | |
| Lexeme 2 | vaderland | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme 1 | father | |
| Lexeme 2 | fatherland | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Estonian | |
| Lexeme 1 | isa | |
| Lexeme 2 | isamaa | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme 1 | isä | |
| Lexeme 2 | isänmaa | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme 1 | père | |
| Lexeme 2 | patrie | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Robert historique | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Galician | |
| Lexeme 1 | padre, pai | |
| Lexeme 2 | patria | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | DRAG | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Georgian | |
| Lexeme 1 | mama (მამა) | |
| Lexeme 2 | mamuli (მამული) | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Чубинов Грузинско-русский словарь. М. 1984 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme 1 | Vater | |
| Lexeme 2 | Vaterland | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | native country; (esp Deutschland) Fatherland dem Vaterland dienen to serve one’s country sein Vaterland lieben " to love one’s country" |
| Reference | Moskal'skaja (ed.) 2001 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Haddiya | |
| Lexeme 1 | anna | |
| Lexeme 2 | anni uulla | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Ritter Stefan. Hadiyyisa-English Dictionary p. 8 |
|
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Hindi | |
| Lexeme 1 | pitṛ (पितृ) | |
| Lexeme 2 | pitṛbhūmi (पितृभूमि) | |
| Meaning 1 | father (in compounds) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Also paitṛka (पैतृक) 'paternal, patronymic', paitṛkabhūmi 'ancestral land; fatherland' Mahendra Caturvedi. A practical Hindi-English dictionary. Delhi: National Publishing House, 1970. 425, 442 |
|
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme 1 | faðir | |
| Lexeme 2 | föðurland | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | ISLEX | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ingush | |
| Lexeme 1 | да | |
| Lexeme 2 | даьхе | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Irish Gaelic | |
| Lexeme 1 | athair | |
| Lexeme 2 | athartha | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Ó Dónaill 1977 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme 1 | padre | |
| Lexeme 2 | patria | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kazakh | |
| Lexeme 1 | ата | |
| Lexeme 2 | атажұрт | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2001 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kyrghyz | |
| Lexeme 1 | ата | |
| Lexeme 2 | ата мекен | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Judaxin 1985 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | pater | |
| Lexeme 2 | patria | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Lewis, Short | |
| Comment | Substantive noun from an ellipsis of the collocative term terra patria 'paternal/hereditary land', itself from terra and patrius 'fatherly, paternal, hereditary, ancestral' from pater. |
|
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Latvian | |
| Lexeme 1 | tēvs | |
| Lexeme 2 | tēvija | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | pienāca pavasaris... tīrumos nozuda sniegs, un pirmie gāju putni atgriezās savā ziemeļu tēvijā spring has come... the snow has disappeared from the fields, and the first migratory birds have returned to their northern fatherland |
| Reference | LEV 1992 | |
| Comment | Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1870, from tēvs (“father”) + -ija. Also tēvzeme. |
|
| NEW Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | tėvas | |
| Lexeme 2 | tėvynė | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | LRŽ | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Livonian | |
| Lexeme 1 | izā | |
| Lexeme 2 | izāmō | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Macedonian | |
| Lexeme 1 | татко | |
| Lexeme 2 | татковина | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | DRMJ | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Modern Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | πατέρας | |
| Lexeme 2 | πατρίδα | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | homeland, country of birth | |
| Reference | DSMG | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Occitan | |
| Lexeme 1 | paire | |
| Lexeme 2 | patria | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme 1 | ojciec | |
| Lexeme 2 | ojczyzna | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | WSJP | |
| Comment | Also ojcowizna |
|
| NEW Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Portuguese | |
| Lexeme 1 | pai | |
| Lexeme 2 | pátria | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | DPLP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | otec / отец | |
| Lexeme 2 | otečestvo /отечество | |
| Meaning 1 | father | Мой родной отец. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | Для берегов отчизны дальной Ты покидала край чужой; В час незабвенный, в час печальный Я долго плакал пред тобой. (А. С. Пушкин) |
| Reference | Efremova 2000 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme 1 | отац (otac) | |
| Lexeme 2 | отаџбина (otadžbina) | |
| Meaning 1 | father | Oženjen je i otac dvoje dece. He is married and the father of two children. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | Jedino me zanimalo da budem dobar i veran vojnik svoje otadžbine. I was only interested in being a good and faithful soldier of my motherland. |
| Reference | CLARIN.SI | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme 1 | padre | |
| Lexeme 2 | patria | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | DRAE | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme 1 | fader | |
| Lexeme 2 | fädernesland | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | SAOB | |
| Comment | From fäderne (dated) 'paternity' from Old Swedish fæþerne from faþir 'father'. |
|
| NEW Realization 44 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme 1 | pìˈtu (ปิตุ) | |
| Lexeme 2 | pì.tù ˈpʰuum (ปิตุภูมิ) | |
| Meaning 1 | (elegant, literary) father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (elegant, literary) motherland | |
| Reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 45 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Udihe | |
| Lexeme 1 | абŷ | |
| Lexeme 2 | абŷ(фаи) буани | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Simonov, Kyalundzyuga 1998: 84 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 46 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ukrainian | |
| Lexeme 1 | батько | |
| Lexeme 2 | батьківщина | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | SUM-11 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 47 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ukrainian | |
| Lexeme 1 | отець | |
| Lexeme 2 | вітчизна | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | SUM-11 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 48 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Yiddish | |
| Lexeme 1 | foter | |
| Lexeme 2 | foterland | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 49 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Yoruba | |
| Lexeme 1 | baba | |
| Lexeme 2 | ilẹ awọn baba wa | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Sowande et al. 1913: 55 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 50 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Zulu | |
| Lexeme 1 | u-baba | |
| Lexeme 2 | izwe lawobaba | |
| Meaning 1 | father | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | motherland | |
| Reference | Луцков А.Д. Зулу-Русский словарь 2014: 13 | |
| Comment | ||