hot passionate, zealous 27 realizations Multi-area
ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 9315)
type Polysemy
language Amharic
lexeme 1 yägalä
lexeme 2 galä
meaning 1 hot (griddle)
direction
meaning 2 fervid (feeling), heated (argument), fiery (speech) yägalä məññot ‘ardent desire(s), wishes’; yägalä səmet ‘animation, ardor, enthusiasm’ (lit. ‘hot feeling’)
reference AED: 1877
comment Relative form of the verb galä 'to be hed-hot, be red from heating (metal)'.
ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 11058)
type Polysemy
language Danish
lexeme hed
meaning 1 hot hed sommerdag
a hot summer day
direction
meaning 2 passionate hed elskov
passionate love
reference DDO
comment
NEW Realization 3 (ID: 36331)
type Polysemy
language English
lexeme ardour
meaning 1 heat
direction
meaning 2 passion, zeal
reference ABBYY LINGUO
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 12388)
type Polysemy
language Hungarian
lexeme forró
meaning 1 hot forró víz
hot water
direction
meaning 2 passionate forró csók
a passionate kiss
reference Гальди 1974: 252
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 11060)
type Polysemy
language Icelandic
lexeme heitur
meaning 1 hot bakarofninn er orðinn heitur
the baking oven is hot
direction
meaning 2 passionate heitar umræður
a heated discussion
reference ISLEX
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 6023)
type Polysemy
language Karaim
lexeme кайнар
meaning 1 hot, ardent, incandescent кайнар тэмир
red hot iron
direction
meaning 2 having temperament
reference
comment КРПС 283. Cf. кайнарлык '1 heat 2 enthusiasm'.
ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 6746)
type Polysemy
language Komi
lexeme биа
meaning 1 hot биа öгыр
hot coals
direction
meaning 2 passionate биа мусукасьöм
ardent love
reference
comment From the noun. би 'fire', 'hot, wild, quick-tempered (person)', 'passion, excitement, zeal, vehemence' КомиРС 42
ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 2309)
type Polysemy
language Lezgian
lexeme qːizmiš
meaning 1 hot, incandescent къизмиш хьар
red hot stove
direction
meaning 2 fervent, frantic, passionate, venturous къизмиш инсан
ardent person
reference
comment (LezgRus 189). Cf. in Tabassaran: ГЪИЗГЪИН 'hot' + 'ardent' + 'passionate' (TabRus 112).
ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 4251)
type Polysemy
language Moksha
lexeme пси
meaning 1 hot, ardent
direction
meaning 2 hot tempered, quick tempered пси седи
burning heart
reference
comment МокшРС 541
ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 7958)
type Polysemy
language Mongolian (Khalkha)
lexeme büleede-
meaning 1 to warm up, to get warm
direction
meaning 2 to paw (horse)
reference
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 11057)
type Polysemy
language Norwegian
lexeme het
meaning 1 hot en het sommerdag
a hot summer day
direction
meaning 2 passionate het kjærlighet
passionate love
reference BO
comment
NEW Realization 12 (ID: 48909)
type Derivation
language Rengao
lexeme tŭʹ
meaning 1 tŭʹ don
direction
meaning 2 to be impatient, have strong feelings
reference Gregerson & Gregerson 2026: 177
comment
NEW Realization 13 (ID: 34222)
type Polysemy
language Romanian
lexeme aprins
meaning 1 hot
direction
meaning 2 passionate
reference DEX98
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 14 (ID: 5600)
type Polysemy
language Russian
lexeme горячий (gorjačij)
meaning 1 hot горячий утюг
hot iron
direction
meaning 2 hot tempered горячий парень
hot tempered guy
reference
comment
NEW Realization 15 (ID: 34610)
type Polysemy
language Russian
lexeme жаркий
meaning 1 hot

жаркий день


hot day

direction
meaning 2 passionate

жаркий спор


heated argument

reference <personally collected data>
comment Ср. также жара - жар (МАС, I, 472)
NEW Realization 16 (ID: 41245)
type Polysemy
language Russian
lexeme горячий
meaning 1 hot

горячий утюг


hot iron

direction
meaning 2 passionate, zealous

горячий поклонник


ardent admire

reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 17 (ID: 99)
type Polysemy
language Spanish
lexeme cálido
meaning 1 warm, hot
direction
meaning 2 hot, vivacious, fervent
reference
comment Narumov 1995: 152
ACCEPTED Realization 18 (ID: 2720)
type Polysemy
language Spanish
lexeme caluroso
meaning 1 hot; warm
direction
meaning 2 hot, vivacious, fervent
reference
comment Narumov 1995: 153
ACCEPTED Realization 19 (ID: 2743)
type Polysemy
language Spanish
lexeme fogoso
meaning 1 hot
direction
meaning 2 hot, ardent, passionate
reference
comment The first meaning is obsolete Narumov 1995, 373
ACCEPTED Realization 20 (ID: 9877)
type Polysemy
language Spanish
lexeme ardiente
meaning 1 burning, hot; scorching
direction
meaning 2 hot, impulsive, fervent
reference
comment Narumov 1995: 87
NEW Realization 21 (ID: 34609)
type Polysemy
language Spanish
lexeme acaloramiento
meaning 1 heating
direction
meaning 2 passion
reference Narumov, Turover 2004
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 22 (ID: 11059)
type Polysemy
language Swedish
lexeme het
meaning 1 hot hett kaffe
hot coffee
direction
meaning 2 intense, passionate deras heta kärlek
their passionate love
reference SAO
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 23 (ID: 1264)
type Polysemy
language Tagalog
lexeme initan
meaning 1 heat
direction
meaning 2 vehemence, agitation
reference Krus, Ignašev 1959: 166
comment
NEW Realization 24 (ID: 23231)
type Polysemy
language Turkish
lexeme hararet
meaning 1 heat
direction
meaning 2 passion, hot-temper, affectionate

hararetle selamlamak


to greet with fervour

reference Baskakov 1977: 384
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 25 (ID: 5210)
type Polysemy
language Tuvan
lexeme изиг
meaning 1 hot, heat изиг шай
hot tea
direction
meaning 2 passionate изиг кижи
ardent person
reference
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 26 (ID: 12567)
type Polysemy
language Udmurt
lexeme пöсь
meaning 1 hot
direction
meaning 2 passionate
reference Kirillova 2008
comment
NEW Realization 27 (ID: 34753)
type Polysemy
language Ukrainian
lexeme гарячий
meaning 1 hot
direction
meaning 2 passinate, ardent
reference URS Grinchenko 1909: I, 276
comment