head
→
mind (n.)
22 realizations
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Abaza | |
| lexeme | qa | |
| meaning 1 | head | qa zqw ʕʷətʃ’ʕʷəs smart person, a person with a head |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mind (n.) | |
| reference | Tugov 1967 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Buriat | |
| language 2 | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | толгой | |
| lexeme 2 | талагой (talagoj) | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | head, mind, intelligence, smart person | |
| reference | ||
| comment | in the Russian idioms of Buryatiya Аникин 2000, 529 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | glava | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mind (n.) | pametna glava, šuplja glava smart person, hollow head (stupid person) |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | hoved | |
| meaning 1 | head | løfte hovedet to raise one’s head |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mind, memory | tankerne flyver/farer gennem hovedet throughts are running through one’s head |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme | kop | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| meaning 2 | intelligence | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Similarly the Germ. Kopf (Аркадьев 2002, 64-65) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | head | |
| meaning 1 | to move one's head to shake one's head |
|
| meaning 2 | accounts which he kept in his head accounts which he kept in his head |
|
| reference | ||
| comment | The Germanic lexeme has the polysemy of this type in: Dutch, Swedish, Danish; in derived words also in Old Icelandic (Аркадьев 2002, 64-65) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | tête | |
| meaning 1 | head | lever la tête to raise one’s head |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mind, intellectual faculty | (avoir, être) une bonne tête; grosse tête to have a good head; an intellectual |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language | Irish Gaelic | |
| lexeme | ceann | |
| meaning 1 | head | Mo cheann Ta ceann maith aige |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mind (n.) | My head He has a good head, he is clever |
| reference | Ó Dónaill 1977: 204 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme | atama (頭) | |
| meaning 1 | head | 私は頭を数回振った I shook my head a few times. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | intelligence, brain | 今日は頭がさえません My brain doesn't seem to be working well today. |
| reference | ||
| comment | EDICT. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kildin Saami | |
| lexeme | вуэййв | |
| meaning 1 | head | выгклэ вӯйвэнѣ to shake one's head |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mind (n.) | тэдт олма лӣ вӯйвэнѣ; вуэйвлесьт воаррад This person is smart (has a head), has a calculating mind |
| reference | Kuruč 1985: 60 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lak | |
| lexeme | bak' | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | head (mind) | бакI бусса инсан smart person, a person with a brain |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Khajdakov 1962: 50) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme | q’il | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| meaning 2 | intelligence, mind | кьил авай инсан intelligent, wise person (=having a head) |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LezgRus 203). The same in Tabassaran (КIУЛ), cf. (TabRus 214). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme | kelle | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| meaning 2 | intelligence | ам гзаф келле авайди я He has a brain, he is intelligent. |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LezgRus 155) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Meadow Mari | |
| lexeme | вуй | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mind (n.) | |
| reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | gaval | |
| meaning 1 | skull | гавалд чинь гараа угаамз I will wash my hands in your skull |
| meaning 2 | wise head, ckever cookie | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | hode | |
| meaning 1 | head | ha vondt i hodet to have a headache |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mind (n.) | ha hodet fullt av planer; bruke hodet to have a head full of plans; to think |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | голова (golova) | |
| lexeme 2 | golova | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | intellect, mind | У этого парня хорошая голова This guy is clever. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Cf. also Х - это голова (=intelligent, knowledgeable) Ср. также идиомы включи голову, не бери в голову, голова идет кругом и т.п. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rutul | |
| lexeme | келле | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mind, intelligence | |
| reference | Alisultanov, Sulejmanova 2019: 183-184 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | глава (glava) | |
| meaning 1 | head | Uvek me boli glava kad je ovakvo vreme. I always get a headache when the weather is like this. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mind (n.) | имати добру главу to be clever |
| reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 194 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | kichwa | |
| meaning 1 | head | ninaumwa nа kichwa my head is aching |
| meaning 2 | intelligence | kichwa baridi a clear head, a lucid mind |
| reference | ||
| comment | Polikanov | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | huvud | |
| meaning 1 | head | ha ont i huvudet to have a headache |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mind, memory | hon har ett gott huvud; han har huvudet fullt av idéer she has a good head; is head is full of ideas |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | kafa | |
| meaning 1 | head | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | mind (n.) | kafasıyla çalışmak to do an intellectual labour |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 495 | |
| comment | ||
См. также о полисемии головы Аркадьев 2002.