to strike, hit
→
to fight (war)
10 realizations
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Breton | |
| lexeme 1 | kanna | |
| lexeme 2 | en em ganna | |
| meaning 1 | to hit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to fight | |
| reference | ||
| comment | en em ganna - refl. from kanna | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme 1 | slå | |
| lexeme 2 | slås | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, hit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to be at war | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme 1 | battere | |
| lexeme 2 | combattere | |
| meaning 1 | to hit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to fight | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also the Fr. combattre, Sp. combatir, Rum. a combate. Also the Rum. a bate 'to beat', a se bate 'to fight' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | pugno, -are | |
| meaning 1 | to pummel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to fight | |
| reference | ||
| comment | cf. pugnus 'fist' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme 1 | kauti | |
| lexeme 2 | kova | |
| meaning 1 | to hit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | battle | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old East Slavic | |
| lexeme 1 | бити | |
| lexeme 2 | битися | |
| meaning 1 | ||
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to fight | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Срезневский 89-90 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Old High German | |
| language 2 | German | |
| lexeme 1 | slahan | |
| lexeme 2 | Schlacht | |
| meaning 1 | to strike | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | battle | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old Norse | |
| lexeme 1 | berja | |
| lexeme 2 | berjask | |
| meaning 1 | to hit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to fight | |
| reference | ||
| comment | refl. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | разить | |
| lexeme 2 | сражаться | |
| meaning 1 | to strike | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to fight | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | slå | |
| lexeme 2 | slåss | |
| meaning 1 | strike | hon slog honom i ansiktet she hit him in the face |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to fight | syskonen slogs ofta när de var små the siblings often fought when they were little |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | The verb slåss is reflexive. | |
характерно использование рефлексива