sparrow
→
bird
19 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Adyghe | |
| lexeme | бзыу | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | Txarkaxo 1991: 36 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Aragones | |
| language 2 | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | paxaro | |
| lexeme 2 | passer | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Archi | |
| lexeme | nocʼ | |
| meaning 1 | sparrow | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bird | |
| reference | Kibrik, Kodzasov 1990: 86 GLD | |
| comment | К. Ш. Микаилов. Арчинский язык: Грамматический очерк с текстами и словарем. Махачкала, 1967, 60, 160, 162, 194; А. М. Дирр. Арчинский язык. Тифлис, 1908 (= Сборник материалов для описания местностей и племен Кавказа, вып. 39), 170, 219 |
|
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Asturian | |
| language 2 | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | páxaru | |
| lexeme 2 | passer | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme | турғай | |
| meaning 1 | name for different little birds | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996: 647 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Batsbi | |
| lexeme | ħacʼukʼ | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | Desheriyev 1953: 313 | |
| comment | In Kadagidze & Kadagidze 1984, 912 '(little) bird' | |
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Cantonese Chinese | |
| language 2 | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | zoek3 (雀) | |
| lexeme 2 | què, qiǎo, qiāo (雀) | |
| meaning 1 | bird | zoek3 dau3 (雀竇／雀窦 ) bird nest |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | ʕuṣfūr (عُصْفُور) | |
| meaning 1 | any small bird | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | Lane: 2064 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Dalmatian | |
| language 2 | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | paserain | |
| lexeme 2 | passer | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Galician | |
| language 2 | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | paxaro | |
| lexeme 2 | passer | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ingush | |
| lexeme | хьазилг | |
| meaning 1 | little bird | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | Baraxoeva, Kodzoev, Xajrov 2015: 135 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino) | |
| language 2 | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | pásharo (páxaro) | |
| lexeme 2 | passer | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Leonese | |
| language 2 | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | páxaru | |
| lexeme 2 | passer | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Levantine Arabic | |
| lexeme | ɛaṣafîr | |
| meaning 1 | little bird | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | Massarani, Segal' 1978: 339 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Portuguese | |
| language 2 | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | pássaro | |
| lexeme 2 | passer | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | pasăre | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | (Transilvania, Banat, Bukovina) sparrow | |
| reference | DER Seche 2002 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Spanish | |
| language 2 | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | pájaro | |
| lexeme 2 | passer | |
| meaning 1 | bird | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | sparrow | |
| reference | DRAE Corominas, Pascual | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udi | |
| lexeme | човал | |
| meaning 1 | sparrow | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | small bird in general | |
| reference | Gukasjan 1974: 238 Kibrik, Kodzasov 1990: 86 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Western Shoshoni | |
| lexeme | huiccu | |
| meaning 1 | sparrow | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | small bird | |
| reference | Crum, Crum & Dayley 2001: 180 GLD | |
| comment | ||