Heine, Kuteva et al. 2019

Heine B., Kuteva T. et al. World lexicon of grammaticalization. Second, extensively revised and updated edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.

Realizations (30)

Shift	Language	Lexeme	Source		Target	Page
#3445	Old Chinese	dú (獨, 独)	alone, lonely	→	only, just	55
#3445	Bulgarian	сам (sam)	alone	→	only, just	55
#3445	Basque	bakarrik	by oneself	→	only, just	56
#3445	Swahili	peke yake	alone (third person singular)	→	only, just	56
#8707	Icelandic	maður	human being, person, man, male	→	indefinite pronoun	279
#6408	Baka (Cameroon, Gabon)	sítí	evil (adj.), bad	→	very	68
#6408	Siroi	ŋayo	bad	→	very, extremely	68-69
#231	Mandarin Chinese	si55	(Wanrong dialect) dead	→	(Wanrong dialect) very	69
#1172	Mandarin Chinese	ʂʌŋ51	(Wanrong dialect) hurt	→	(Wanrong dialect) very	69
#938	German	furchtbar	terrible	→	very	68
#6408	English	bad	bad	→	very	68
#3846	Baka (Cameroon, Gabon)	ko	truly, really	→	very	443
#449	Rutul	ul	eye	→	before
#449	Maninka	ɲɛ́	eye	→	(postposition) before	165
#449	Bamana	nyὲ	eye	→	before	165-166
#445	Maninka	ɲɛ́	face	—	eye	165
#9244	Imonda	lõh	to stand	→	copula	409
#9244	Khwe	tìín	to stand	→	to be, exist	409
#484	!Kung (Central Ju)	ts’i	mouth	→	in front of	286
#484	Susu	dè	mouth	→	(locative postposition) in front of	286
#484	Mursi	-tutuo	mouth	→	in front	287
#10431	Classical Chinese	*ʔij (伊)	this; that	→	he, him; she, her; it	142
#10431	Mandarin Chinese	uǝ	(Yongshou dialect of Zhongyuan Mandarin) that	→	(Yongshou dialect of Zhongyuan Mandarin) person singular	142
#10431	Korean	ce	that	→	third-person singular	142
#10431	Korean	ku	that	→	third-person singular	142
#10431	Latin	ille	that	→	third-person singular	142
#10431	Egyptian	pw	this	→	third-person singular	142
#10431	Lezgian	a	that	→	third-person singular	143
#10431	New South Wales Pidgin	dat	that	→	third-person singular	143
#10431	Sranan Tongo	da	that	→	it	143