Zhivlov 2019

Zhivlov M. Areal polysemy ‘earth/year’ in North American languages: historical implications Этнография / Etnografia, 2019. 3 (5). pp. 167-180

Realizations (77)

Shift	Language	Lexeme	Source		Target
#3883	Molala	laŋs	earth	—	year
#3883	Wintu	po·m	earth, land, ground, weather	—	winter, year, in the winter
#3884	Wintu	po·m	earth, land, ground	—	weather
#3883	Wikchamni	p’aʔan’	earth	—	year
#3883	Palewyami	Hah-pahsˊ	earth	—	year
#3885	Lake Miwok	wáli	area space	—	season, year
#3885	Maidu	k̓ódo ~ k̓ódoj	district, country, area, place	—	time, year (of time)
#3883	Central Hill Nisenan	k’aw	earth, ground, place	—	year
#2373	Konkow (Northwest Maidu)	k̓úmmeni	winter	—	year
#3883	Ineseño	šup	earth	→	year
#3883	Barbareño	shup	world, earth; ground, soil, dirt, land	→	year
#3883	Yuki	ʔon	world, ground, land	→	year
#3883	Ventureño	šup	earth	→	year
#3883	Wappo	ɔʹma	earth	→	year
#3883	Tübatulabal	šuwa·-l	the earth	—	his years
#3883	Kawaiisu	tii-pɨ	dirt; earth	—	year
#3883	Kitanemuk	tɨva-č	earth	→	year
#3883	Maricopa	ʔmat ~ mat	earth	—	year
#3883	Quechan	ʔəmaṭ	land, dirt, clay, territory, place, country, continent	—	year
#3883	Paipai	mat	earth	—	year
#3883	Cocopa	maṭ	land, ground, floor, country, dirt, earth, (city) lot	→	year
#3883	Ko’alh	maṭ̌	land, earth	→	year
#3885	Ja’a	maṭ	land, place, country	→	year
#3883	Kiliwa	ʔmat	earth, land, place	—	current year
#3883	Iipay	ʔəmat ~ mat ~ ʔəmaṭ	‘land, earth, ground, dirt, clay	→	year
#3883	Cochimi	ʔ-met ~ ʔ-mat	earth, place	→	year
#3883	Seri	hant	earth, dirt, land	—	year
#3883	Highland Oaxaca Chontal	łamatsʼ	the land, earth	—	year
#3883	Lowland Oaxaca Chontal	amats’	earth, ground, land, soil	—	year
#3883	Winnebago	mą	earth	—	year
#3883	Lakota	makȟá	earth, ground; dirt, soil, dust	→	a season, a year
#3883	Yankton-Yanktonai	makȟá	earth, ground; dirt, soil, dust	—	a season, a year
#3883	Santee-Sisseton	makhá	earth, ground; dirt, soil, dust	→	a season, a year
#3883	Skiri Pawnee	huraaru’	earth	—	season
#3883	Menominee	ahke·w	earth, land	—	summer, year
#62	Menominee	ahke·w	summer	—	year
#1472	Lakota	makȟá	earth, ground; dirt, soil, dust	—	land, estate
#1472	Yankton-Yanktonai	makȟá	earth, ground; dirt, soil, dust	—	land, estate
#1472	Santee-Sisseton	makhá	earth, ground; dirt, soil, dust	—	land, estate
#3031	Lakota	makȟá	earth, ground; dirt, soil, dust; land, estate	—	the earth, the world; nature
#3031	Yankton-Yanktonai	makȟá	earth, ground; dirt, soil, dust; land, estate	—	the earth, the world; nature
#3031	Santee-Sisseton	makhá	earth, ground; dirt, soil, dust; land, estate	—	the earth, the world; nature’
#1472	Lowland Oaxaca Chontal	amats’	soil	—	earth, ground, land
#1007	Seri	zaah	sun	—	day
#856	Seri	iizax	moon	—	month
#1472	Seri	hant	earth, dirt, land	—	land, place
#3031	Seri	hant	earth, dirt, land, place	—	world, earth
#1472	Cochimi	ʔ-met ~ ʔ-mat	earth	—	place
#1472	Kiliwa	ʔmat	earth	—	land, place
#1472	Iipay	ʔəmat ~ mat ~ ʔəmaṭ	earth, ground, dirt, clay	→	land
#1472	Ko’alh	maṭ̌	earth	—	land
#1472	Cocopa	maṭ	ground, dirt, earth	—	land, country, (city) lot
#3531	Cocopa	maṭ	land, ground, country, dirt, earth, (city) lot	—	floor
#1472	Quechan	ʔəmaṭ	land, dirt, clay	—	territory, place, country, continent
#1472	Maricopa	ʔmat ~ mat	earth	—	land, field
#3887	Southeastern Tepehuan	oidha	mountain	—	year
#3031	Kawaiisu	tii-pɨ	dirt; earth	—	world
#1472	Kitanemuk	tɨva-č	earth, ground	—	land
#3031	Kitanemuk	tɨva-č	land, earth, ground	—	world
#1472	Serrano	tiyʳvac	earth; ground	—	land
#3031	Serrano	tiyʳvac	earth; land; ground	—	world
#2373	Serrano	tamoʳaʔ	winter	—	every year; year; age; years, years past
#3031	Wappo	ɔʹma	earth	—	world
#3031	Yuki	ʔon	ground, land	—	world
#1472	Ventureño	šup	earth	—	land
#3888	Ventureño	šup	earth	—	god
#1472	Barbareño	shup	earth, ground, soil, dirt	—	land
#3031	Barbareño	shup	earth; ground, soil, dirt, land	—	world
#3888	Barbareño	shup	earth	—	god; name of a particular god
#1472	Ineseño	šup	earth, soil, dirt	→	place
#3031	Ineseño	šup	earth, soil, dirt; place	—	world
#1472	Central Hill Nisenan	k’aw	earth, ground	—	place
#1472	Wikchamni	pʰaʔan	earth	—	country, land
#3031	Wikchamni	pʰaʔan	earth, land, country	—	world
#1472	Molala	laŋs	earth	→	country, land
#3898	Quechan	ʔəmaṭ	land, dirt, territory, place, country, continent	—	clay
#3898	Iipay	ʔəmat ~ mat ~ ʔəmaṭ	land, earth, ground	—	dirt, clay