| Meaning | Explication | As a source | As a target | Taxon | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <baked good> | an item or class of items with a flour as a main ingredient, prepared by baking | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| <berry> | 1 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| <beverage, drink> | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| <bird> | 12 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| <blood-sucking insect> | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| <body part> | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| <book> | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| <building> | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| babble-tube | tube made of sheep’s thigh bone and attached to a cradle so that the urine of the baby flows through it | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| baby | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| baby chicken | young rooster or hen | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| back (body part) | 17 | 8 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| back (body part) / spine, backbone | None | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| back of the axe head | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| back of the head, occupit | back part of the head or skull | 3 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| back vowels (linguistics) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| backdrop (visual) | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| backside | back side of anything, the part opposite its front | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| backwards | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bad | 10 | 25 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bad (ethically) | 3 | 10 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bad luck | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bad person | Show shifts | Show map | ||||
| bad weather | 2 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bad-smelling, stinking | Show shifts | Show map | ||||
| badger (Meles) | 6 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bagpipes | musical wind instrument, possessing a flexible bag inflated by bellows, a double-reed melody pipe and up to four drone pipes; any aerophone that produces sound using air from a reservoir to vibrate enclosed reeds | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| balance weight on scale | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bald | 6 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bald spot | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bald-coot (Fulica atra) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bamboo | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| banana | an elongated curved tropical fruit of a banana plant, which grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| banana flower | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bank, shore | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| banquet, feast | very large meal, often of a ceremonial nature | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| barbel | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| barberry | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bare (feet) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bareback | without a saddle | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bark (of a tree) | 4 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| barley | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| barrel | round vessel or cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends or heads | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| barrel (of a gun) | metallic tube, as of a gun, from which a projectile is discharged | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| barren (of animals) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| barrier | structure that bars passage | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| base (geometry) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| base for beheading | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| basin (geographical depression ) | depression in the surface of the land or in the ocean floor | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| basis | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| basket | 5 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bass, low-pitched voice | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bast shoe | traditional footwear of forest areas of Northern Europe, formerly worn by poorer members of the Finnic peoples, Balts, and East Slavs | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bast, the layer under the bark | (botany) phloem, a vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of sugars and nutrients manufactured in the shoot; fibre made from the phloem of certain plants and used for matting and cord | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| bastard | 2 | 8 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bat | any of the flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, usually small and nocturnal, insectivorous or frugivorous | 1 | 8 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| bath | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bathroom | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| battering-ram | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| battery | device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| battle | 1 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beach | the shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bead | 5 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beak | 9 | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beam | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bean | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bear (Ursus) | 22 | 24 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bear garlic | Allium ursinum | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beard | 12 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bearded man | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bearded vulture | bird Gypaetus barbatus | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bearing (mechanical device) | mechanical device that supports another part and/or reduces friction | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beautiful | 12 | 19 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beautiful girl | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| beaver (Castor fiber) | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| because of | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bed | 5 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bed canopy | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bed-clothes | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bedbug (Cimex lectularius) | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bedpan | a shallow vessel used by a bedridden person for urination or defecation | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bedsheet | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bee | 7 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bee swarm | 2 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beech | 3 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beehive | 2 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beer | alcoholic drink fermented from starch material, commonly barley malt; often with hops or some other substance (like gruit) to impart a bitter flavor | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beet (Beta vulgaris) | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beetle | 5 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| before (temporal) | None | 1 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| beggar | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| beggartick | plant Bidens sp. | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beginning | 2 | 8 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| behaviour | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| behind | 5 | 7 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| belemnite | 19 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| believer | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bell | 7 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| belladonna | Atropa belladonna, a toxic perennial herbaceous plant | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bellflower (Campanula) | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bellows | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| belly | 12 | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beloribitsa | Stenodus leucichthys, a species of freshwater whitefish in the family Salmonidae. In the strict sense its natural distribution is restricted to the Caspian Sea basin | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beloved | romantic and/or sexual partner | 2 | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| below, down, bottom part | None | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| belt | 3 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| beluga sturgeon | Huso huso, a species of anadromous fish in the sturgeon family | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bench | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bend (of a river) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| benediction, blessing | short invocation for help, blessing and guidance from God, said on behalf of another person or persons (sometimes at the end of a church worship service) | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| berry | 6 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| best | 7 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| best part of something | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| betel | an evergreen Indian creeping shrub, Piper betle, whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut: the betel pepper | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| betrothal, engagement | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| beverage, drink | liquid to consume | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bewitched | (of a person) subject to an act of witchcraft | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| big | 22 | 11 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| Big Dipper (Ursa Major) | bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky, said to resemble a ladle or cart. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major and includes the seven stars Dubhe, Merak, Phecda, Megrez, Alioth, Mizar, and Alkaid | 13 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bile, gall | 4 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| billion | a thousand million: 1 000 000 000 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| biological (of a relative) | None | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| biotite | dark brown mica; it is a mixed aluminosilicate and fluoride of potassium, magnesium and iron | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| birch | 9 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| birch bolete (Leccinum scabrum) | 11 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bird | 18 | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bird cherry tree | 3 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bird Nectarinia gutturalis | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bird's foot | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| birthmark | 1 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| biscuit, cookie | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bishop | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bishop (chess) | 16 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bison | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bit (of a key) | the part of a key which enters the lock and acts upon the bolt and tumblers | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bit (part of horse harness) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bitch, female dog | female of a canine animal | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| Bitis arietans | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bitter | 19 | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bitterling | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bittern (Botaurus) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bivalve mollusk | None | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| black | 33 | 8 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| black cloud | 5 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| black grouse | bird Lyrurus tetrix (syn. Tetrao tetrix) | 1 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| black poplar | Populus nigra, a species of cottonwood poplar, native to Europe, southwest and central Asia, and northwest Africa | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| black radish | None | 1 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| blackberry | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| blackboard, chalkboard | flat surface, finished with black slate or a similar material, that can be written upon with chalk and subsequently erased | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| blackcurrant | Ribes nigrum, a deciduous shrub in the family Grossulariaceae grown for its edible berries | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| blacksmith | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| blackthorn | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| blade, edge (of an instrument) | None | 2 | 8 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| blank | free from writing, printing, or marks; having an empty space to be filled in | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| blanket | heavy, loosely woven fabric, usually large and woollen, used for warmth while sleeping or resting | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| blind | 11 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| blind alley | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| blister | small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease or infection | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| blizzard | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| blond person | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| blonde | having a light colour of hair | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| blood | vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the hear | 18 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| blood vessel | component of the circulatory system, such as an artery, capillary, or vein, that carries blood | 7 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| bloodletting | archaic practice of treating illness by removing some blood, believed to be tainted, from the stricken person | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| blue | 13 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| blueberry | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| blueflag (Iris) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| blunt | 4 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| board, plank | 8 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| boat | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| body | 12 | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| body of water | significant accumulation of water, covering the Earth, such as a river, lake or a bay | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| body part | any part of an animal organism, such as an organ, limb or extremity | 3 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| bodyguard | person or group of persons, often armed, responsible for protecting someone | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bog-rosemary | Andromeda, plant | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| Boletus edulis | edible mushroom Boletus edulis | 35 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| Boletus luteus | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bone | 19 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bone marrow | None | 4 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| book (n.) | 3 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| book sheet |
|
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| book spine | narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| boomerang | flat curved airfoil that spins about an axis perpendicular to the direction of flight, originally used in various parts of the world as a hunting weapon or, in returnable types, for sports or trainin | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| boredom | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| boring | 1 | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| boss of a shield | None | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bothering | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bottle | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bottom | 6 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bottom of a dress | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| boundary (of land plots) | dividing line between two ploughed fields | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bouquet | bunch of cut flowers | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bourrache (Borago) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bow (weapon) | 12 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bow, fiddlestick | rod with horsehair (or an artificial substitute) stretched between the ends, used for playing various stringed musical instruments. | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bow-legged | having a bowlegs | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bow-string | 5 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bowel | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bowels, intestine | 10 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| box, container | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| boy | 6 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bracelet | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| braggart, boaster | someone who constantly brags or boasts | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| braid (of hair) | weave of three or more strands of hair | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| brain (cerebrum) | 8 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bran | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| branch (of a river) | 10 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| branch, twig | 12 | 10 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| branchy | 1 |
|
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| brand, stamp | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| brass | metallic alloy of copper and zinc | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| brave | 14 | 15 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| brave person | 1 | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bread | 4 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| breakfast | 1 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bream (Abramis) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| breaststroke | swimming stroke in which the swimmer lies face down, the arms being swept forward, outward and back under the water and the legs are kicked like a frog's | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| breathing | 13 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| breed | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bribe | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| brick (n.) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bride | 8 | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bridegroom | 2 | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bridge | 6 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bridge (of musical imstrument) | device that supports the strings on a stringed musical instrument | 11 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| brief | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| brilliant, glaring | 7 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| broken | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bronze | naturally occurring or man-made alloy of copper in combination with tin | 6 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| brood, hatch | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| broom | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| broomrape | any of various plants, of the genus Orobanche, that are parasitic on the roots of other plants | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| broth | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| brothel | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| brother | 8 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| brother-in-law | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| brown | 2 | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| brown meagre | fish Sciaena umbra | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bruise | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| brush | implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| brushwood | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bubonic plague | contagious, often fatal, epidemic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted by the bite of fleas from an infected person or rodent, especially a rat, and characterized by delirium, chills, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and the formation of buboes | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bucket | Typically a watertight, vertical cylinder or truncated cone or square, with an open top and a flat bottom, attached to a semicircular carrying handle called the bail (Wikipedia) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| buckthorn (Frangula) | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| buckwheat | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bud (of a flower) | 2 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bud (on a twig) | 5 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bug (Heteroptera) | 3 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bug (spy device) | small electronic device mounted in an inconspicuous place, allowing to eavesdrop on someone | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bulb (of plant) | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bull | 23 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bullet | 2 | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bullhead | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bullroarer | ritual musical instrument and means of communicating over extended distances, consisting of a slat of wood tied to the end of a thong or string, with which the slat is whirled so as to cause an intermittent roaring noise | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bully | 1 | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| bumblebee | 3 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| burbot | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| burden, encumbrance | something oppressive or worrisome, uneasy feeling | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| burdock | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| burial | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| burn (physical injury) | physical injury caused by heat or caustic chemicals | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| burner | element on a kitchen stove that generates localized heat for cooking | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| burrow (of animal) | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| burstwort (herniaria) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| bush, shrub | 2 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| busy | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| but, however | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| butcher | person who prepares and sells meat (and sometimes also slaughters the animals) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| butt of a log | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| butt of the rifle | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| butter | 3 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| butterfly | 8 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| butterfly fish | fish of the family Chaetodontidae | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| butterfly stroke | swimming stroke in which the body is prone, the arms are moved in simultaneous circles, and the feet are kicked up and down | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| buttock | 10 | 12 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| button (on a dress) | 4 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| buttonquail | bird Turnix sp. | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| by heart | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| by oneself, alone | without others | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| byte | 2 | Show shifts | Show map |