| Meaning | Explication | As a source | As a target | Taxon | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <fish> | 3 | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| <foot-wear> | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| <foreign country> | A variable for any country name | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| <foreigner> | 17 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| <fruit> | 10 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| <furniture> | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fable | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| face | NEW: the front part of the head that in humans extends from the forehead to the chin and includes the mouth, nose, cheeks, and eyes | 24 | 8 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fact | datum or structured component of reality | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| faeces | 8 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fairy tale | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| faith (Islam) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| falcon | NEW: a hawk trained for use in falconry | 2 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fall of the leaves | autumn fall of the leaves | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fallow | ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year | 1 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fallow deer | mammal (Dama dama) belonging to the family Cervidae | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| false, wrong | 2 | 19 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| falsified, fake | falsely created or altered in order to deceive; forged, phony | 1 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fame, reputation | state of being famous or well-known and spoken of | 8 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| family | NEW: a social unit traditionally consisting of two parents rearing their children; also, any of various social units regarded as equivalent to the traditional family | 6 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| famous | well known | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fan (hand-held) | hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself | 3 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fan (sport) | someone who is a supporter of a certain sports team or sportsperson | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fan palm (Pritchardia pacifica) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fanatic | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fang | NEW: a long sharp tooth | 5 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| far away | 4 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| farm laborer | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fart, flatus | emission of digestive gases from the anus | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fascicle (cluster of flowers or berries) | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fast (n.) | NEW: the practice of abstaining from food or limiting food intake for a period of time | 3 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fat (adj., of a person) | None | 8 | 15 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fat (adj., of food) | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| Fat Tuesday | the day before the beginning of Lent on Ash Wednesday | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fat, lard | 5 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| father | 40 | 9 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| father-in-law | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fatless | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fatty (of food) | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fearful, dreadful | 9 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| feast, holiday | day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| feather | NEW: a light horny epidermal outgrowth forming part of the external covering of a bird’s body and consisting of a shaft with barbs that together form a vane | 8 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| feathering | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| February | NEW: the second month of the Gregorian calendar | 17 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fellow traveller | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| female animal | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| female ascetic | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| female breast | None | 9 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| female calf | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| female maral | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| female servant, maid | 2 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fence | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fenugreek | leguminous plant, Trigonella foenum-graecum, eaten as a vegetable and with seeds used as a spice | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| ferment, leaven | 1 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fern | any of a group of some twenty thousand species of vascular plants classified in the division Pteridophyta that lack seeds and reproduce by shedding spores to initiate an alternation of generations | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fertile (soil) | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fetlock | joint of the horse's leg below the knee or hock and above the hoof | 1 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fetters | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fetus | human embryo | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fever | NEW: a rise of body temperature above the normal | 8 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fiancé | man who is engaged to be married; the man to whom one is engaged; an intended | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fibula (anat.) | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| ficus | any of a genus (Ficus) of chiefly tropical trees, shrubs, and woody vines of the mulberry family that have deciduous or evergreen leaves, often begin life as epiphytes, and include some grown as houseplants and others cultivated for their fruit | 1 |
|
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| field | NEW: an open land area free of woods and buildings | 9 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| field bindweed | plant Convolvulus arvensis | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| field scabious (Knautia arvensis) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| field sowthistle | plant Sonchus arvensis | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fieldfare | bird Turdus pilaris | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fig sign | rude gesture, in which the hand is in the form of a fist with the thumb placed between the index and middle fingers | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fighter plane | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| figuratively | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| figure, stature | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| film, movie | recorded sequence of images displayed on a screen at a rate sufficiently fast to create the appearance of motion | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fin | one of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to manoeuvre | 4 | 7 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fine, penalty | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| finger / toe | 11 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| finger-ring | 3 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fire | NEW: the phenomenon of combustion manifested in light, flame, and heat | 29 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fire (accident) | the occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger | 5 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fire striker | a piece of carbon steel from which sparks are struck by the sharp edge of flint, chert or similar rock | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| firearm | personal weapon that uses explosive powder to propel a projectile often made of lead | 2 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| firefly | NEW: a nocturnal beetle (especially of the family Lampyridae) that produces a soft intermittent light by oxidation of luciferin, especially for courtship | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fireplace | 6 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| firestriker, firesteel | piece of high-carbon steel used for striking a spark, usually kept in a tinderbox with flint and tinder | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| firewood | NEW: wood used for fuel | 3 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fireworks | pyrotechnical show using gunpowder and other chemicals which, when lit, emits a combination of coloured flames, sparks, whistles or bangs, and sometimes made to rocket high into the sky before exploding, used for entertainment or celebration | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| firm, durable | able to resist wear or decay; lasting; enduring. | 11 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| first | NEW: preceding all others in time, order, or importance | 9 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| first time | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| firstborn | first child to be born to a parent or family | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fish | NEW: a cold-blooded strictly aquatic craniate vertebrate (including bony, cartilaginous, and jawless forms) typically with an elongated body, fins (when present), a caudal fin, and a two-chambered heart with gills for respiration | 11 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fishbone | bone from a fish | 1 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fisherman | NEW: one who engages in fishing as an occupation or for pleasure | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fishing float (bobber) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fist | NEW: the hand clenched with the fingers doubled into the palm and the thumb doubled inward across the fingers | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| five | 3 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| five-finger (Potentilla) | NEW: any of a genus (Potentilla) of herbs and shrubs of the rose family usually having 5-lobed leaves and 5-petaled flowers | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| flag, banner | piece of cloth, often decorated with an emblem, used as a visual signal or symbol | 3 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| flagellate | A flagellate is a cell or organism with one or more whip-like appendages called flagella. | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| flagellum | hairlike appendage that protrudes from certain plant and animal sperm cells, and from a wide range of microorganisms to provide motility. | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| flank (body part) | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| flank (military) | NEW: the right or left of a tactical formation | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| flat (adj) | 6 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| flat cake | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| flat object | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| flattery | excessive praise or approval, which is often insincere and sometimes contrived to win favour | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| flax | common flax (Linum usitatissimum); the processed stems of this plant and the fiber obtained from them | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| flea | NEW: a small wingless bloodsucking insect of the order Siphonaptera with a hard laterally compressed body and legs adapted to leaping that feeds on warm-blooded animals | 6 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| flexible | capable of being flexed or bent without breaking; able to be turned or twisted without breaking | 2 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| flint | hard, fine-grained quartz that fractures conchoidally and generates sparks when struck against a material such as steel, because tiny chips of the steel are heated to incandescence and burn in air | 2 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| flood, deluge | None | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| floor (vs. ceiling) | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| flour | powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| flower | 20 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| flower cup | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| flowing (of water) | None | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fluff | fine, short, soft hairs on the body of animals; undercoat beneath longer, thicker hair; fine, soft fur in some animals | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fluff / down (of feather) | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| flute | NEW: a keyed woodwind instrument consisting of a cylindrical tube which is stopped at one end and which has a side hole over which air is blown to produce the tone and having a range from middle C upward for three octaves | 3 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fly (n.) | NEW: a winged or rarely wingless insect of the order Diptera with functional anterior wings, reduced posterior wings forming halteres, and segmented larvae typically lacking a distinct head, eyes, or legs | 4 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | 15 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| flying fish | tropical marine fish of the family Exocoetidae, having enlarged winglike pectoral fins enabling it to escape predators by taking short gliding flights through the air | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| foal | young horse, especially just after birth or less than a year old | 2 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| foalfoot (Tussilago farfara) | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| foam | NEW: a light frothy mass of fine bubbles formed in or on the surface of a liquid or from a liquid | 8 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| focus (geometry, optics) | point of a conic at which rays reflected from a curve or surface converge | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| foliage | the leaves of plants | 1 |
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| follower (of guru, leader) | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fontanelle | soft membraneous spot on the head of a baby due to incomplete fusion of the cranial bones | 1 | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| food | NEW: material consisting essentially of protein, carbohydrate, and fat used in the body of an organism to sustain growth, repair, and vital processes and to furnish energy | 5 | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fool | negative evaluation of personal intelectual abilities | 6 | 32 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| foot | NEW: the terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands | 19 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| foot (poetry) | basic measure of rhythm in a poem | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| foot-wear | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| foot/leg | 24 | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| footprint, track | 8 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| forbidden | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| ford | NEW: a shallow part of a body of water that may be crossed by wading | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| forearm | part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| forehead | NEW: the part of the face above the eyes | 13 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| foreign | NEW: situated outside a place or country | 2 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| foreign land | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| foreleg | forelimb of quadruped animals | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| forelock | NEW: a lock of hair growing from the front of the head | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| foreskin | retractable fold of skin which covers and protects the head of the penis in humans and some other animals | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| forest | NEW: a dense growth of trees and underbrush covering a large tract | 8 | 6 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| forget-me-not (flower) | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fortress | NEW: a fortified place; stronghold | 2 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| forty | 40 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| foster (of a parent or child) | providing parental care to children not related to oneself or receiving such care | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| foster-father | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| foundation ditch | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| foundation, basement | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| founder | NEW: one that founds or establishes | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fourth | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fox (Vulpes vulpes) | 14 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| foxglove (Digitalis) | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fragile | 2 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| francolin | bird Francolinus | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| frank | NEW: marked by free, forthright, and sincere expression | 1 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| frankincense | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fraud, cheat | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fraudster | NEW: a person who commits fraud; a cheat | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fraught with consequences | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| freckle | NEW: a small brownish spot on the skin due to increased melanin production that becomes more numerous or pronounced with exposure to sunlight | 1 | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| free | 6 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| free of charge | 1 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| freedom | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| frequent | 2 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fresh | newly produced or appeared | 4 | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fresh (of water) | 2 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| Friday | NEW: day of the week that follows Thursday and precedes Saturday | 2 | 5 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fried eggs | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| friend | NEW: one attached to another by affection or esteem | 12 | 13 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| friendly, amicable | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| frigidity | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| frivolous | NEW: lacking in seriousness | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| frog | NEW: a largely aquatic leaping anuran amphibian with a slender body, smooth moist skin, and strong long hind legs with webbed feet | 12 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| frog / toad | None | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| from land to shore | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| front (military) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| front part | 4 | 8 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| front part of foot | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| front vowels (linguistics) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| frost | NEW: the occurrence of weather that is cold enough to cause water to freeze and frost to form | 2 | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| frozen | NEW: treated, affected, or crusted over by freezing | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fruit | NEW: a product of plant growth (as grain, vegetables, or cotton) | 10 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fruit pulp | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fuel | substance consumed to provide energy through combustion, or through chemical or nuclear reaction | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| full | NEW: containing as much or as many as is possible or normal | 4 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| full age | time of life when a person is considered an adult | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| full stop | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fun, gaiety | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| funnel | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| funny | NEW: causing laughter or amusement | 1 | 2 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fur / wool | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |||
| fur seal | marine mammal of either of the genera Arctocephalus or Callorhinus of the eared seal family Otariidae, differing from the sea lions in having dense underfur | 3 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| fur, hair (of animals) | 4 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| furious | NEW: exhibiting or driven by intense anger | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| furnace | NEW: an enclosed structure in which heat is produced (as for heating a house or for reducing ore) | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| further | to, at or over a greater distance in space, time or other extent | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| furuncle | boil or infected, inflamed, pus-filled sore | 1 | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | |
| fusilier | infantryman armed with a form of flintlock musket | 1 | Show shifts | Show map | ||
| future | 1 | Show shifts | Show map |