CLICS-4
Tjuka, Annika; Forkel, Robert; Rzymski, Christoph; and List, Johann-Mattis (2026): CLICS⁴: An Improved Database of Cross-Linguistic Colexifications [Dataset, Version 1.0]. Passau: MCL Chair at the University of Passau. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16900179
Realizations (107)
| Shift | Language | Lexeme | Source | Target | Page | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #2541 | Tibetan | chenpo | big (in size) | → | great | |
| #3045 | Vitu (Witu, Muduapa) | mariaba | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Drubea (Ndrumbea, Dumbea) | kwa | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Avok | mæroŋ | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Kilivila | lowalowa | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Sursurunga | bət | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Nengone | awè | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Nehan (Nissan) | langit | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Big Nambas (V’ënen Taute) | pɛkmarɛn | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Nulnesa (Tasiko) | snapɛn | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Akolet | watlo | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Kerepua | t͡ʃot͡ʃo | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Taiof | koro | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Tirax | ⁿdakran | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Malua Bay | ᵐbɛkɪnlʊn | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Moken | kəniəŋ | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Kumak | dan | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Kove | vuvuhi | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Ramoaaina | bakut | cloud | — | sky | |
| #8578 | Southern Haida | ut-ahl | yesterday | — | tomorrow | |
| #8578 | Isekiri | ọ́la | yesterday | — | tomorrow | |
| #8578 | Umbundu | hẹ̄́·ra | yesterday | — | tomorrow | |
| #8578 | Alege | ṓfūe, kṓfūe | yesterday | — | tomorrow | |
| #8578 | Dano | ʌᵛɩyɛʔ | yesterday | — | tomorrow | |
| #8578 | Capanahua (Kapanawa) | bahquish | yesterday | — | tomorrow | |
| #8578 | Klao (Klaoh, Kru) | opulā́n·ga, ópulā́ga | yesterday | — | tomorrow | |
| #8578 | Adja (Adja, Ajagbe) | ḗtsọ | yesterday | — | tomorrow | |
| #8578 | Bandjalangic | nobau | yesterday | — | tomorrow | |
| #8578 | Pherá (Xwela) | sọ | yesterday | — | tomorrow | |
| #8578 | Swo | kḗrẹ | yesterday | — | tomorrow | |
| #8578 | Dangme | ẹ́zọ̄ | yesterday | — | tomorrow | |
| #10524 | Sui | ho.1 | to doubt | → | to fear, be afraid | |
| #10292 | Embu (Kîembu) | UkI | honey | — | beer | |
| #1204 | Aneityum (Anejom) | neθuo- | bone | — | leg | |
| #2541 | Yimchungrü | ato | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Wancho | chong | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Tangkhul | kazoka, kahaka | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Sema (Sümi) | akizhe | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Sangtam (Thukumi, Isachanure, Lophomi) | amüla | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Phom | longpü | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Rongmei (Nruanghmei) | daimei | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Nocte | adong | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Mao | kajü | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Manipuri (Meitei) | achouba | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Jingpho (Kachin) | grau | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Dimasa | gedeba | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Chokri | küzho | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Chang | yangbü | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Mongsen Ao | tübati | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Chungli Ao | tulu | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Angami | kezha, kedi | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Pochuri Naga | telochi | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Zeme Naga | kedibe | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Yacham-Tengsa | tebe | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Ntenyi (Northern Rengma Naga) | ketsüwa | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Maring Naga | tang | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Maram Naga | di | big | → | great | |
| #2541 | Thangal Naga (Khoirao) | kadaiba | big | → | great | |
| #1641 | Male (Papuan) | wite- | to throw | → | to shoot | |
| #10530 | Lisu | hchye² | to run | → | to dance | |
| #10530 | Hlepho Phowa | tɬʰɿ²¹ | to run | → | to dance | |
| #4690 | Lahu Na | ti³³ | to insert, stick into | → | to plant | |
| #10534 | Mbuko | zar | waist | — | kidney | |
| #7396 | Gusii | rigena | stone (piece of rock) | — | egg | |
| #10540 | Gude | dà màdzɩna | left (vs. right) | → | South | |
| #10539 | Gude | dà cìzuman | right (vs. left) | → | North | |
| #10550 | Megeb Darqwa | гъямил | crooked, curved | — | left (vs. right) | |
| #8701 | Nosu (Nuosu, Sichuan Yi) | ketmop | late | — | evening | |
| #8701 | Jingpo (Jinghpo, Kachin) | shana | late | — | evening | |
| #10581 | Maltese | neputija | granddaughter | — | niece | |
| #629 | Cashibo | moka | bitter | — | poison | |
| #10592 | Avar | бачIине | to come | — | to bring | |
| #1557 | Kami (Tanzania) | fungu | bitter | — | bile, gall | |
| #5697 | Tindi | котІа | hammer | — | axe | |
| #5697 | Prai (Phai) | khwa:l | hammer | — | axe | |
| #5084 | Bezhta | хизан | family | — | wife | |
| #5084 | Hunzib | хъизан | family | — | wife | |
| #5084 | Lak | кулпат | family | — | wife | |
| #4281 | Pazeh | xuma | house | — | wife | |
| #10626 | Adang | od | to throw | → | to hit (drum) | |
| #10626 | Chipaya | č̣axk- | to throw | → | to strike, hit | |
| #10626 | Telugu | weeyu | to throw | — | to strike, hit | |
| #10626 | Maori | whiu-a | to throw | — | to strike, hit | |
| #7305 | Tundra Yukaghir | lewejme | summer | → | July | |
| #10649 | Mailu | oreore | rotten, putrid | — | bad | |
| #10649 | Toaripi (East Elema) | mae̞al̪o̞l̪o̞ | rotten | — | bad | |
| #10649 | Akuntsu | iw | rotten | — | bad | |
| #9387 | Otomi | xi nts'o | dirty | — | bad | |
| #9387 | Yaneshaʼ (Amuesha) | sosej | dirty | — | bad | |
| #9387 | Nivaclé | sas | dirty | — | bad | |
| #9387 | Dupaningan Agta | madukas | dirty | — | bad | |
| #9387 | Bezhta | čikeyo | dirty | — | bad | |
| #9387 | Soo | ɲamʊg | dirty | — | bad | |
| #9387 | Queyu (Choyo, Choyu) | qa⁵⁵stsue⁵⁵ | (Xinlong Queyu) dirty | — | (Xinlong Queyu) bad | |
| #9387 | Witoto Murui | xeaɾe | dirty | — | bad | |
| #10645 | Colorado (Tsafiki) | ʔuwã | tall | — | big | |
| #10645 | Yahgan (Yagán, Yámana) | manakata | tall | — | big | |
| #9991 | Yuwana (Hodï) | abã | grandmother | — | aunt | |
| #9980 | Kalam | suk ag- | to shout | — | to laugh | |
| #9968 | Mpade | gèyshé | wrist | — | handle | |
| #2710 | Burarra | dulgu | yellow | — | honey | |
| #4055 | Chiriguano (Eastern Bolivian Guaraní) | ĩru | friend | — | pair | |
| #5363 | Kaitag (Khajdak) Dargwa | михІ | iron | → | lock (n.) | |
| #5351 | Liangmai (Lianglad, Kwoireng) | chagi | iron | — | shield | |
| #5349 | Sama (Samu, Samatao) | sɝ33 | iron | — | tooth | |
| #5353 | Chuanqiandian | ɬou⁴⁴ | iron | — | hoe | |
| #5353 | Yorno So | ɛ́rⁿɛ́ | iron | — | hoe |