| ID |
Shift |
Language |
Lexeme |
Meaning 1 |
Dir |
Meaning 2 |
|
| #18 |
to hear / to listen ↔ to understand |
Chukchee |
валёмык |
to hear |
→ |
to understand |
Open realization |
| #211 |
shadow → reflection (in the mirror, water) |
Chukchee |
виилетык |
to cast a shadow |
→ |
to reflect (e.g. in a mirror) |
Open realization |
| #462 |
eye → loop, mesh |
Chukchee |
лылялгын |
eye |
→ |
mesh (in fishing net) |
Open realization |
| #490 |
nose → cape (landform) |
Chukchee |
э'н'ыткын |
nose |
→ |
cape |
Open realization |
| #493 |
nose → beak |
Chukchee |
и'н'ъин' |
nose (of animal) |
→ |
beak |
Open realization |
| #515 |
head ↔ peak of mountain |
Chukchee |
левыт |
head |
↔ |
mountain top, headstream |
Open realization |
| #520 |
neck → mountain pass |
Chukchee |
иннын |
neck |
→ |
passover, saddle, range |
Open realization |
| #520 |
neck → mountain pass |
Chukchee |
лыплып |
neck |
— |
mountain pass |
Open realization |
| #547 |
heel (of a foot) → heel (of a shoe) |
Chukchee |
кыет |
heel (of a foot) (pl.) |
→ |
heel (of a shoe) (pl.) |
Open realization |
| #710 |
in front of → before (temporal) |
Chukchee |
t͡ɕit |
front |
→ |
before (temporal) |
Open realization |
| #739 |
to lead → to govern, control, rule |
Chukchee |
инэнтылевыткук |
to lead |
→ |
to govern, control, rule |
Open realization |
| #830 |
to eat → to destroy, annihilate |
Chukchee |
кук |
to eat |
→ |
to finish off, destroy; liquidate, exterminate |
Open realization |
| #856 |
moon → month |
Chukchee |
йъиԓгын |
moon |
→ |
month |
Open realization |
| #914 |
to draw, paint — to write |
Chukchee |
кэлик |
to draw, paint |
— |
to write |
Open realization |
| #916 |
there → then |
Chukchee |
ынкы |
there |
— |
then |
Open realization |
| #1078 |
lean, thin (of a person) → fatless |
Chukchee |
к'упк'ыльын |
lean |
→ |
lean (meat) |
Open realization |
| #1117 |
root (of a plant) → basis |
Chukchee |
кэнмылгын |
root (of a plant) |
→ |
basis |
Open realization |
| #1118 |
nail (body part) ↔ claw |
Chukchee |
вагылгын |
nail (body part) |
— |
claw |
Open realization |
| #1171 |
heart ↔ seat of emotions |
Chukchee |
лен'тъылгыргын |
heartache |
— |
anguish, longing |
Open realization |
| #1318 |
to lie down → to set (of Moon, Sun) |
Chukchee |
ивтытвик |
to lie down |
→ |
to set (of Sun) |
Open realization |
| #1381 |
coast, shore ↔ edge, border |
Chukchee |
гычурмын |
coast |
— |
edge, border |
Open realization |
| #1490 |
to pasture, shepherd → to defend |
Chukchee |
гынритык |
to protect; to patronize |
— |
to pasture, shepherd (reindeer) |
Open realization |
| #1527 |
cold → cold (disease) |
Chukchee |
инэнк'итэтык |
to freeze meat |
→ |
to catch a cold |
Open realization |
| #2017 |
to see/to look at → to find |
Chukchee |
льук |
to see |
→ |
to find |
Open realization |
| #2041 |
thin (of a long object) → narrow (vs. wide) |
Chukchee |
гытыльын |
thin (of a thread, stick) |
— |
narrow |
Open realization |
| #2066 |
to go away — to set (of Moon, Sun) |
Chukchee |
амэчатык |
to go behind, moving to hide behind some object, disappear |
— |
to set (of Moon, Sun) |
Open realization |
| #2174 |
to fear, be afraid → to respect |
Chukchee |
ваймангыргын |
fear |
— |
respect; hospitality |
Open realization |
| #2238 |
hard, solid → difficult |
Chukchee |
кытгыргын |
firmness, hardness |
— |
difficulty |
Open realization |
| #2326 |
skin (of a person) → bark (of a tree) |
Chukchee |
итк'илгын |
skin with subcutaneous fat (of whale) |
— |
bark (of a tree) |
Open realization |
| #2371 |
night → 24 hours |
Chukchee |
кивкив |
overnight stay |
→ |
24 hours |
Open realization |
| #2563 |
worm → caterpillar |
Chukchee |
кымъылгын, кымъыкым |
worm |
— |
caterpillar |
Open realization |
| #2755 |
strong — brave |
Chukchee |
аройвыльын |
strong |
— |
brave |
Open realization |
| #2916 |
worm ↔ snake |
Chukchee |
kəmʔəɬɣən |
worm |
— |
snake |
Open realization |
| #3029 |
beard ↔ moustache |
Chukchee |
лелют |
beard (pl.) |
→ |
moustache (pl.) |
Open realization |
| #3099 |
to breathe — air |
Chukchee |
ваегыргын |
breathing |
— |
air |
Open realization |
| #3129 |
sad — lazy |
Chukchee |
люмн'ычьэтык |
to be sad |
— |
to be lazy to visit the reindeer herd |
Open realization |
| #3169 |
to die ↔ to go out (of fire) |
Chukchee |
вайн'ык |
to die |
— |
to be extinguished (of fire, sunset) |
Open realization |
| #3618 |
to throw → to sow |
Chukchee |
инэнритлевык |
to throw |
— |
to sow |
Open realization |
| #3619 |
strong → healthy |
Chukchee |
нэнк’ивк’ин |
powerful |
— |
healthy |
Open realization |
| #3675 |
word → speech |
Chukchee |
вэтгав |
word |
→ |
speech; conversation |
Open realization |
| #4151 |
book (n.) — letter (text) |
Chukchee |
кэликэл |
book (n.) |
— |
letter (text) |
Open realization |
| #4185 |
branch, twig ↔ branch (of a river) |
Chukchee |
въарэвар |
Y-shaped stick |
— |
branch (of a river) |
Open realization |
| #4260 |
tuber → potato |
Chukchee |
кымчек |
edible root |
— |
potato |
Open realization |
| #4508 |
suddenly — immediately, as soon as |
Chukchee |
авэтывак' |
suddenly |
— |
immediately ("сразу") |
Open realization |
| #4518 |
to point → index finger |
Chukchee |
инэныгйивэтык / инэныгйивэтрылгын |
to point, to show |
→ |
index finger |
Open realization |
| #5309 |
carriage → automobile, car |
Chukchee |
ковлёргоор, ковлёрвоор |
cart (a simple, open four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle for transporting cargo and/or people) |
→ |
automobile |
Open realization |
| #5749 |
to go down → to go downstream |
Chukchee |
к'алетлы |
down |
— |
downstream |
Open realization |
| #6463 |
to live, be alive → to inhabit, live |
Chukchee |
вак |
to be, exist |
→ |
to inhabit, dwell |
Open realization |
| #6921 |
fence — curtain |
Chukchee |
агтачгын |
fence |
— |
curtain |
Open realization |
| #6922 |
fence — shield |
Chukchee |
агтачгын |
fence |
— |
shield |
Open realization |
| #6923 |
South — leeward |
Chukchee |
айвачын'к'ач |
southern side |
— |
leeward |
Open realization |
| #6924 |
to grow up (intr.) — to convalesce, recover from illness |
Chukchee |
аройвавык |
to grow up (of a man) |
— |
to get better, convalesce |
Open realization |
| #6925 |
unprofitable — bad |
Chukchee |
арэгмэвкэгты |
unprofitable |
— |
bad |
Open realization |
| #6926 |
wife's brother — husband's brother |
Chukchee |
а'атчевматальын, а'атчегматальын |
wife's brother |
— |
husband's brother |
Open realization |
| #6927 |
wife's brother — sister's husband |
Chukchee |
а'атчевматальын, а'атчегматальын |
wife's brother |
— |
sister's husband |
Open realization |
| #6928 |
wife's brother — daughter's husband |
Chukchee |
а'атчевматальын, а'атчегматальын |
wife's brother |
— |
daughter's husband |
Open realization |
| #6929 |
husband's brother — sister's husband |
Chukchee |
а'атчевматальын, а'атчегматальын |
husband's brother |
— |
sister's husband |
Open realization |
| #6930 |
husband's brother — daughter's husband |
Chukchee |
а'атчевматальын, а'атчегматальын |
husband's brother |
— |
daughter's husband |
Open realization |
| #6931 |
sister's husband — daughter's husband |
Chukchee |
а'атчевматальын, а'атчегматальын |
sister's husband |
— |
daughter's husband |
Open realization |
| #6933 |
to ask for, request — to be hungry |
Chukchee |
ванляк |
to ask (for) |
— |
to be hungry |
Open realization |
| #6934 |
to get dark → to lose hope |
Chukchee |
вуск'эвык |
to get dark |
→ |
to lose hope |
Open realization |
| #6935 |
to breathe → to release a fountain (of whale) |
Chukchee |
выенток / выегыргатык |
to breathe |
→ |
to release a fountain (of whale) |
Open realization |
| #6936 |
to hang (tr.) → to anchor |
Chukchee |
выквэчгатык |
to hang (tr.) |
→ |
to cast anchor |
Open realization |
| #6937 |
weak — flexible |
Chukchee |
выръильын |
weak |
— |
flexible, elastic |
Open realization |
| #6938 |
to get tired — to unbend (intr.) |
Chukchee |
выръунтэтык |
to get tired, to run out of strength |
— |
to cease to be bent |
Open realization |
| #6939 |
to come loose (of rope, belt) → to ripen |
Chukchee |
выръэтык |
to come loose (of tight belt) |
→ |
to ripen (of berries) |
Open realization |
| #6940 |
first time — just now |
Chukchee |
вытку |
first time |
— |
just now |
Open realization |
| #6941 |
to unbend (intr.) — to agree |
Chukchee |
вытгатык |
to cease to be bent |
— |
to agree |
Open realization |
| #6942 |
to let go — to let, allow |
Chukchee |
вэтгытрэлык |
to let go, release |
— |
to let, allow, permit |
Open realization |
| #6943 |
to rear up — to dance |
Chukchee |
вэтляк |
to rear up |
— |
to dance |
Open realization |
| #6945 |
<bird> ↔ bird |
Chukchee |
гатле |
duck |
— |
bird |
Open realization |
| #6946 |
sign, designation → letter (character) |
Chukchee |
гиивк'эв |
sign, mark, label, brand (to mark cattle), badge |
→ |
letter (character) |
Open realization |
| #6947 |
to run wild → to go mad |
Chukchee |
гиркычевык |
to run wild |
→ |
to go mad |
Open realization |
| #6948 |
to run wild → to turn into an animal |
Chukchee |
гиркычевык |
to run wild |
→ |
to turn into an animal |
Open realization |
| #6949 |
to have fun — to slow, linger |
Chukchee |
гичивэтык |
to have fun |
— |
to slow, linger |
Open realization |
| #6950 |
circle → surroundings |
Chukchee |
грулмын |
circle |
→ |
surroundings |
Open realization |
| #6951 |
to cool down (intr.) — to weaken (about wind) |
Chukchee |
грэтвик |
to cool down (intr.) |
— |
to weaken (about wind) |
Open realization |
| #6952 |
dangerous ↔ fearful, dreadful |
Chukchee |
гыаргыргын |
dangerous |
— |
fearful, dreadful |
Open realization |
| #6953 |
knowledge — literacy |
Chukchee |
гыёлгыргын |
knowledge |
— |
literacy, ability to read and write |
Open realization |
| #6954 |
sated with food — fat (adj., of a person) |
Chukchee |
гынкыльын |
satiated, full |
— |
fattened, well-fed |
Open realization |
| #6955 |
foot → propeller (of boat engine) |
Chukchee |
егыт |
feet |
→ |
propeller (of boat engine) |
Open realization |
| #6956 |
life → livelihood |
Chukchee |
егтэл |
life |
— |
livelihood |
Open realization |
| #6957 |
to put into → to imprison |
Chukchee |
ёк |
to put into |
→ |
to imprison |
Open realization |
| #6958 |
white → white (politics) |
Chukchee |
илгыльын |
white |
→ |
member of the White Army |
Open realization |
| #6959 |
to move (intr.) → to dance |
Chukchee |
илюльэтык |
to move (intr.) |
→ |
to dance |
Open realization |
| #6960 |
to dance → to do sport, take exercise |
Chukchee |
илюльэтык |
to dance |
→ |
to do sport, take exercise |
Open realization |
| #6961 |
glue — soldering iron |
Chukchee |
инэнэймыск'эвыльын |
glue |
— |
soldering iron |
Open realization |
| #6962 |
to put → to pay tax |
Chukchee |
инэтрилетык |
to put |
→ |
to pay tax |
Open realization |
| #6963 |
sharp → cold weapon |
Chukchee |
ирвыльын / ирвыир |
sharp |
→ |
cold weapon |
Open realization |
| #6964 |
to grow heavy — to stand motionless |
Chukchee |
итчетык |
to grow heavy, to increase in weight |
— |
to stand motionless |
Open realization |
| #6965 |
to tighten (intr.) → to harden |
Chukchee |
и'вэтык |
to become tight (of belt, rope) |
→ |
to become hard (of a slaughtered animal) |
Open realization |
| #6966 |
tongue (body part) → oar |
Chukchee |
йилыйил, йилиил |
tongue (body part) |
→ |
oar blade |
Open realization |
| #6967 |
lower part — floor (vs. ceiling) |
Chukchee |
йъэнкын |
lower part, bottom |
— |
floor (vs. ceiling) |
Open realization |
| #6968 |
lightning — spark |
Chukchee |
йынк'эргат, йынк'эргын |
lightning |
— |
spark |
Open realization |
| #6969 |
drinking vessel — tobacco pipe |
Chukchee |
койн'ын |
cup, drinking vessel |
— |
tobacco pipe |
Open realization |
| #6970 |
water vole — Russian desman |
Chukchee |
кыквэтвун |
water vole |
— |
Russian desman |
Open realization |
| #6971 |
dandelion — cotton wool |
Chukchee |
кымликым |
dandelion |
— |
cotton wool |
Open realization |
| #6972 |
source (of a river) — top/crown (of a tree) |
Chukchee |
кырыткын |
source (of a river) |
— |
top (of a tree) |
Open realization |
| #6973 |
many-coloured, motley → snow bunting |
Chukchee |
кэлильын / кэлильыпчик' |
variegated, motley |
→ |
snow bunting |
Open realization |
| #6974 |
paper — money |
Chukchee |
кэлитьул |
paper |
— |
money |
Open realization |
| #6975 |
cradle — swing (hanging seat) |
Chukchee |
к'авъелёолгын |
cradle |
— |
swing (hanging seat) |
Open realization |
| #6976 |
internal monologue — to think, consider |
Chukchee |
к'алялвынвытгавык |
to make internal monologue |
— |
to think |
Open realization |
| #6978 |
to trust / to believe in — to obey |
Chukchee |
лымалявык |
to trust / to believe |
— |
to obey |
Open realization |
| #6979 |
sleeping — safety, security |
Chukchee |
лымкыгыргын |
sleeping |
— |
safety |
Open realization |
| #6980 |
to meet (each other) — to wrestle |
Chukchee |
льувылгык |
to meet (each other) |
— |
to wrestle |
Open realization |
| #7381 |
cold → January |
Chukchee |
чьэчeӈ / чьачаӈԓьоргын |
frost |
→ |
January |
Open realization |
| #7575 |
to grow (plants) → plant (biol.) |
Chukchee |
tŋɛ́-, -nŋɛ- / tŋɛ́-cʔǝ-n |
to grow (plants) |
→ |
plant, flower |
Open realization |