Rassadin 2016
Rassadin V. I. Tofalarsko-russkij slovar'. M., 2016 Рассадин В. И. Тофаларско-русский словарь. М., 2016
Realizations (96)
| Shift | Language | Lexeme | Source | Target | Page | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1325 | Tofa | аът- | to shoot (with bow, crossbow) | — | to shock (electric current) | 50 |
| #3121 | Tofa | ашта- | to clean, to scour | → | to castrate, geld | 51 |
| #207 | Tofa | неш | tree | → | coffin | 295-296 |
| #3932 | Tofa | улағ | transport, (any kind of) vehicle | → | shaman hand drum | 441 |
| #1476 | Tofa | қалған | stayed (past participle from қал- 'to stay') | → | dead person, deceased, the fallen | 181 |
| #3956 | Tofa | қамна | to care for, to take care, to protect | — | to spare, to be frugal, to economize | 182 |
| #3957 | Tofa | қамна | to care for, look after | — | to have mercy | 182 |
| #3958 | Tofa | қан | blood | → | ethnic group | 182 |
| #2414 | Tofa | қара | black | → | pupil (of an eye) | 186 |
| #3959 | Tofa | қарақ | eye | — | ray of sun | 187 |
| #459 | Tofa | қарақ | eye | → | spot, pip (on playing cards) | 187 |
| #3759 | Tofa | тыш | quiet, silence; silent | — | rest | 428 |
| #211 | Tofa | hөлеге | shadow | → | reflection | 258 |
| #3967 | Tofa | доӊ | frozen | → | unripe (fruit) | 118 |
| #2712 | Tofa | доӊғур | closely cropped | — | hummel, hornless | 118 |
| #3969 | Tofa | доора | transversal, crosscut | → | strange, foreign | 119 |
| #3970 | Tofa | дөс | central, main root of the plant | → | breed of cattle | 121 |
| #1117 | Tofa | дөс | root (of a plant) | → | basis | 121-122 |
| #1365 | Tofa | дыққа | strongly; powerfully; with all might | → | very | 128 |
| #3972 | Tofa | дыққа | strongly; powerfully; with all might | — | loudly | 128 |
| #938 | Tofa | қоърhуньӌуғ | scary, terrible | → | very | 208 |
| #872 | Tofa | қоърhыняқ | old woman | — | married woman; wife | 208 |
| #4042 | Tofa | ээ | owner | → | spirit | 594 |
| #2641 | Tofa | эргек | finger/toe | → | finger width (unit of length) | 583 |
| #966 | Tofa | эпшi | woman | — | wife | 583 |
| #933 | Tofa | эр | man | → | husband | 583 |
| #1643 | Tofa | үзүдэк | soul of shaman | — | moth | 449 |
| #3700 | Tofa | суғ | water; liquid | — | small river, brook, streamlet | 368 |
| #3898 | Tofa | тоъпрақ | earth, soil | — | clay | 401 |
| #4043 | Tofa | ностоол | table; desk | → | flat (adj) | 299 |
| #4044 | Tofa | нэъhe | to pursue | — | to recover a debt | 300 |
| #898 | Tofa | няақ | lower jaw | — | cheek | 301 |
| #4045 | Tofa | нямдый | to be inclined | — | to be lame in one leg | 302 |
| #4046 | Tofa | нямдық | half | — | inclined | 303 |
| #4047 | Tofa | нян | (body) side, upper thigh | — | door-post | 303 |
| #4048 | Tofa | оон | game | — | spawning | 308 |
| #4053 | Tofa | олурт | to cause to sit (to set) | → | to plant, put (a seed or plant) in the ground | 311 |
| #1102 | Tofa | чымҷақ | soft (adj.) | → | tender (adj.) | 518-519 |
| #1072 | Tofa | чырық | light (n.) | → | world | 520-521 |
| #4055 | Tofa | эш | friend | — | pair | 587 |
| #1753 | Tofa | баълтыр | calf of a leg | → | butt of the rifle | 62 |
| #4110 | Tofa | шывайла- | to make black pudding | → | (with disapproval) to kill | 549 |
| #4111 | Tofa | ыршы | singer, one who sings well | → | (euphemistic) shaman | 567 |
| #5014 | Tofa | көрбестэ- | to stop seeing, to lose sight | → | to hate | 167 |
| #5039 | Tofa | қыъп- | to burn (intr.) | → | to be poisoned by fumes | 227 |
| #2936 | Tofa | чыдығ | putrid, rotten | — | stinking, stinky, smelly | 514 |
| #6624 | Tofa | чыдығ | to smell bad | → | elder (Sambucus) | 514 |
| #6622 | Tofa | чырық | light, bright, clear | → | saint | 520-521 |
| #6626 | Tofa | чырыққыла- | to light, shine in the dark with something (a flashlight, a match, etc.) | → | to fish at night using a torch | 521 |
| #6627 | Tofa | чыъпық | closed | → | secret, covert | 526 |
| #7358 | Tofa | чылбыра- | to crawl (wriggling) | → | to be slippery (like fish) | 516 |
| #1326 | Tofa | чығжа- | to keep, store | — | to bury | 514 |
| #1506 | Tofa | шаас | hour | → | watch, clock | 531 |
| #3717 | Tofa | шаары | up | — | upstream, upriver | 531 |
| #7359 | Tofa | шубар | many-coloured, motley | → | (euphemism) lynx | 545 |
| #4485 | Tofa | шура- | to spring, jump | → | to attack | 547 |
| #7361 | Tofa | шура- | to spring, jump | → | distance equal to one jump (1,5-2 m.)) | 547 |
| #7360 | Tofa | шура- | to spring, jump | → | to move (chess) | 547 |
| #7362 | Tofa | шүньӌүк, шуньүӌүү | hip joint | — | hinge | 548 |
| #1757 | Tofa | шыда | can, to be able | → | to endure | 550 |
| #914 | Tofa | шый- | to draw, to draw a line, to paint | — | to write | 550 |
| #7364 | Tofa | энэ | great-grandmother | → | she-bear | 580 |
| #7067 | Tofa | энэ | great-grandmother | → | midwife | 580 |
| #1019 | Tofa | энiк | puppy (of a dog), wolf cub, fox cub, squirrel cub | — | bud (on a willow) | 580 |
| #7366 | Tofa | эндэ- | to make a mistake, be wrong | → | to die (from an accident) | 580 |
| #7367 | Tofa | элеңсiре- | to wither | → | (fig.) to die | 576 |
| #7368 | Tofa | эйген- | to behave decently | — | to fear | 575 |
| #7369 | Tofa | эдэриш- | to follow each other | — | to do something one after another | 573 |
| #7370 | Tofa | эғ- | to bend | — | to change direction of one's motion | 572 |
| #7371 | Tofa | эғ- | to bend | → | to return (intr.) | 572 |
| #7449 | Tofa | ынан | to let someone get ahead, try to walk or ride behind | → | dear, darling, beloved | 562 |
| #7450 | Tofa | ыът | dog | → | blackcurrant | 570 |
| #2555 | Tofa | ыът | dog | → | wolf | 570 |
| #7451 | Tofa | ыът | dog | → | to act rude | 570 |
| #4362 | Tofa | ыыт | voice | — | sound | 571 |
| #591 | Tofa | аал | chum | → | clan, group of kindred families | 16 |
| #7452 | Tofa | аар | expensive | → | respected, venerable | 17 |
| #477 | Tofa | аас | mouth | → | mouth (of a river) | 19 |
| #856 | Tofa | ай | moon | → | month | 23 |
| #7453 | Tofa | айылға | dawn | — | melody, tune | 25 |
| #7168 | Tofa | ақ | white | → | grey-haired | 25 |
| #6958 | Tofa | ақ | white | → | a White; a member of the White Guard; an anticommunist in the Russian Civil War (1917–1923) | 25 |
| #4069 | Tofa | ақ | albumen, white of an egg | — | white of an eye | 25 |
| #7454 | Tofa | ақ | white | → | white of an eye | 25 |
| #7170 | Tofa | ақ | white | → | albumen, white of an egg | 25 |
| #1055 | Tofa | ҡорғольӌын | lead, plumbum | → | tin (n.) | 26 |
| #1985 | Tofa | моңгүн | silver | — | money | 287 |
| #7455 | Tofa | чес | red copper | → | aluminium | 27 |
| #7456 | Tofa | ал- | to take | → | to defeat, win | 27 |
| #7457 | Tofa | алын | face | → | stone in a ring | 29 |
| #1949 | Tofa | алын | face | → | mountain slope | 29 |
| #1133 | Tofa | арғалап | quietly | — | slowly | 35 |
| #1078 | Tofa | арық | lean | → | fatless (of meat) | 38 |
| #7458 | Tofa | арыл- | to become clear | → | to disappear | 38 |
| #1370 | Tofa | билек | forearm | → | unit of length | 73 |
| #5295 | Tofa | ақ | white | → | tin (n.) |