Vydrin Comparative Mande
The EcoLex comparative dictionary of Mande by Valentin Vydrin
Realizations (164)
| Shift | Language | Lexeme | Source | Target | Page | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #6945 | Southern Bobo Mandaré | yàlô | guinea-fowl | — | bird | |
| #4101 | Bandi (Gbandi) | suua, sùwà, huwa | meat | — | animal | |
| #4101 | Kakabe | sòbó | meat | — | animal | |
| #4101 | Kono | hyuo/zyuo | (Guinea) meat | — | (Guinea) animal | |
| #4101 | Kono | sùi | (Sierra Leone) meat | → | (Sierra Leone) animal | |
| #4101 | Kpelle | hùyǒ/juyo | (Northern) meat | → | (Northern) animal | |
| #4101 | Kpelle | sūā/zua | (Southern) meat | → | (Southern) animal | |
| #4101 | Lele (Guinea) | sowo, sòo | meat | → | animal | |
| #4101 | Looma (Loma) | sowa/zowa, suuɔ, suwa/zuwa, súó/zuo, súwó/zuwo | meat | → | animal | |
| #4101 | Mandinka | sùbu | meat | → | animal | |
| #4101 | Mende (of Sierra Leone) | huṵa, hùáŋ, hùá | meat | → | animal | |
| #4101 | Susu | sùbé, sùbéé | meat | → | animal | |
| #4101 | Vai | suuyɛ, sùɛ́ | meat | → | animal | |
| #4101 | Zialo | suwa/ zuwa | meat | → | animal | |
| #4101 | Dan | wù, wɯ̄ | meat | → | animal | |
| #4101 | Guro | wí, wī | meat | → | animal | |
| #4101 | Mano | wìì | meat | → | animal | |
| #4101 | Mwan | wī | meat | → | animal | |
| #4101 | Tura (Toura) | wìì | meat | → | animal | |
| #4101 | Yaure | wȉ | meat | → | animal | |
| #10382 | Kpelle | téá/dea | squash, gourd | — | bucket | |
| #10385 | Susu | bún | to shoot | → | to hunt | |
| #10393 | Bamana | bǒ̰ | fat (adj., of a person) | — | strong | |
| #10393 | Maninka | bǒ̰ | fat (adj., of a person) | — | strong | |
| #10393 | Bamana | bèlebéle | fat (adj., of a person) | — | strong | |
| #10394 | Soninke | sèyíŋè, saye | sand | → | dust | |
| #10395 | Zialo | kpɔlu/ɓɔlu | to cover | — | to bury, inter | |
| #10395 | Susu | ma-duxun | to cover | — | to bury, inter | |
| #2766 | Beng | wē | to answer | → | to agree | |
| #10397 | Goo | we̋e̋ | to tell | → | to answer | |
| #10399 | Bamana | kɛ́ | to become | — | to happen | |
| #10399 | Kakabe | kɛ́ | to become | — | to happen | |
| #10399 | Kpelle | kɛ/gɛ | (Northern) to become | → | (Northern) to happen | |
| #10399 | Mandinka | ké | to become | — | to happen | |
| #10399 | Maninka | kɛ́ | to become | → | to happen | |
| #10399 | Soninke | ɲáa/ɲaana | to become | — | to happen | |
| #6248 | Soninke | kìtá/kíttá | to catch | — | to find | |
| #6248 | Bamana | sɔ̀rɔ́ | to catch | — | to find | |
| #6248 | Maninka | sɔ̀dɔ̰́, sɔ̀rɔ̰́ | to catch | — | to find | |
| #6248 | Western Maninka | sòto | to catch | — | to find | |
| #912 | Bamana | súmu, súmusumu | to smell, sniff | — | to kiss | |
| #912 | Mandinka | súnbu | to smell, sniff | — | to kiss | |
| #912 | Maninka | súnbu, súmmu | to perceive smell | — | to kiss | |
| #8420 | Kpelle | yìlǐ/ɲili | to embrace | → | to kiss | |
| #8029 | Kpelle | ti/di | (Southern) to request | — | (Northern) to want | |
| #8285 | Mano | zō-é | middle | — | liver | |
| #9863 | Maninka | nɛ́mṵ, nɛ́mu, námṵ | to lick | → | to taste (tr.) | |
| #10118 | Bamana | nɛ́mu, nɔ̰́ | to lick | — | to lap (liquid) | |
| #9865 | Bamana | nɛ́mu, nɔ̰́ | to lick | — | to suck | |
| #9863 | Bozo | pìyɛ̄ɛ̀ | to lick | → | to taste (tr.) | |
| #10118 | Dan | pā | to lick | — | to lap (liquid) | |
| #9865 | Dan | pā | to lick | — | to suck | |
| #9863 | Jenaama Bozo (Jenaama Jenne) | pìyɛ́ | to lick | → | to taste (tr.) | |
| #10118 | Mano | pāā | to lick | — | to lap (liquid) | |
| #9865 | Mano | pāā | to lick | — | to suck | |
| #10118 | Tura (Toura) | páà | to lick | — | to lap (liquid) | |
| #10118 | Wan (Nwa) | plā | to lick | — | to lap (liquid) | |
| #9865 | Kpelle | kɔ́mɔ́ŋ́/ gɔmɔŋ, kɔ́mɔ́/gɔm | to lick | — | to suck | |
| #9863 | Loko (Landogo) | kɔ́í(ŋ)/gɔi(ŋ) | to lick | → | to taste (tr.) | |
| #9863 | Beng | dā̰ | to lick | ← | to taste (tr.) | |
| #10427 | Dan | dā̰ | to taste (tr.) | — | to measure | |
| #10427 | Guro | dǎ̰ | to taste (tr.) | → | to measure | |
| #10427 | Mwan | dā̰ | to taste (tr.) | → | to measure | |
| #10427 | Looma (Loma) | su-wɔwɔ(g) | to taste (tr.) | — | to measure | |
| #10427 | Zialo | kɔwɔ/wɔwɔ | to taste (tr.) | — | to measure | |
| #904 | Bandi (Gbandi) | fɛ̀fɛ̀(ŋ)/hɛfɛ(ŋ) | wind | — | air | |
| #1007 | Bandi (Gbandi) | fulu, fulo | sun | — | day | |
| #1007 | Loko (Landogo) | folo | sun | — | day | |
| #1007 | Zialo | fòlò/volo | sun | — | day | |
| #1007 | Kpelle | furo | sun | — | day | |
| #1007 | Mende (of Sierra Leone) | furo | sun | — | day | |
| #1007 | Looma (Loma) | furo | sun | — | day | |
| #3640 | Kpelle | furo | (Southern) sun | → | (Southern) watch, clock | |
| #3986 | Kpelle | furo | (Southern) sun | → | (Southern) time | |
| #10428 | Kpelle | hvóló/volo | sun | → | might, power | |
| #5452 | Vai | kèndé | millet | → | sorghum | |
| #5451 | Loko (Landogo) | kete | sorghum | → | maize | |
| #6005 | Mano | gɛ́nɛ́ | splinter (wood fragment) | — | fishbone | |
| #10429 | Mano | gɛ́nɛ́ | thorn | → | fishbone | |
| #10429 | Gban (Gagu) | lɛ̀ | thorn | → | fishbone | |
| #10436 | Kpelle | kɛ/gɛ | (Northern) to want | — | (Northern) to tell | |
| #10436 | Maninka | kɛ́ | to want | — | to tell, say | |
| #366 | Soninke | xote | heavy (vs. light) | → | difficult | |
| #3929 | Mende (of Sierra Leone) | mɛ̀mɛ̀ | glass (material) | — | mirror | |
| #3929 | Bamana | dùgaré, dùngaré, dùgarḛ́, dùgalḛ́ | glass (material) | — | mirror | |
| #3929 | Soninke | dùnŋàrê | glass (material) | — | mirror | |
| #18 | Bamana | mɛ̰́, mɛ́ | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Southern Bobo Mandaré | mɔ̈ | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Boko | ma | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Busa (Bokobaru) | ma | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Kita Maninkakan (Central Malinke, Kagoro Mali) | mé | to hear / to listen | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Kono | moŋ | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Ligbi | mɛ́n | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Looma (Loma) | manii(g) | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Mahou | myɛ̰́ŋ | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Mandinka | mòyi | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Maninka | mɛ̰́ | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Mano | mā | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Marka-Dafing | mwḭ̀ḭ | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Soninke | mùgú/mukku | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Susu | mɛ́ | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Tura (Toura) | má | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Wan (Nwa) | mɔ̰̀ | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #18 | Western Maninka | mé | to hear | → | to understand | |
| #1985 | Soninke | xaalisi | silver | — | money | |
| #1985 | Maninka | wádi, wódi, wóri | silver | — | money | |
| #1985 | Mandinka | kódi | silver | — | money | |
| #1985 | Bamana | wári | silver | — | money | |
| #10498 | Bozo | hàbáà | (Kelenga) rain | ← | (Kelenga) cloud | |
| #10498 | Ligbi | kyí | (Numu) rain | → | (Numu) cloud | |
| #10498 | Marka-Dafing | sà̰ | rain | — | cloud | |
| #3045 | Bamana | kàbá | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Maninka | kàbá | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Marka-Dafing | kábá | cloud | — | sky | |
| #3045 | Marka-Dafing | sà̰ | cloud | — | sky | |
| #10509 | Kpelle | pɛ̄lɛ̄/bɛlɛ | to deceive | — | to disappoint | |
| #4846 | Bandi (Gbandi) | sùlúbú/hulubu | tiger | — | lion (Panthera leo) | |
| #4623 | Maninka | tɛ̀nɛnɛ́ | to slip | → | to fail | |
| #10517 | Kakabe | bín | grass, herb | → | straw | |
| #10517 | Sembla (Seenku) | bùn | grass, herb | → | straw | |
| #10517 | Yalunka (Jalonke) | sɛ́qɛ́ | grass, herb | → | straw | |
| #10517 | Soninke | sókki | grass, herb | → | straw | |
| #10517 | Susu | sɛ́xɛ́ | grass, herb | → | straw | |
| #2844 | Susu | sɛ́xɛ́ | hair | ← | grass, herb | |
| #10517 | Gban (Gagu) | yɛ̋ | grass, herb | — | straw | |
| #10518 | Kpelle | tɔ̄fā | (Southern) grass, herb | — | plant (biol.) | |
| #10518 | Dan | ɓlʌ̄ʌ̄ | (Eastern) grass, herb | — | (Eastern) plant (biol.) | |
| #10517 | Bissa | bǔ:r | (Bisa Lebir) grass, herb | → | (Bisa Lebir) straw | |
| #10519 | Dan | ɓlʌ̄ʌ̄ | (Kla) grass, herb | — | (Western) leaf | |
| #10519 | Gban (Gagu) | blá | grass, herb | — | leaf | |
| #10519 | Samo (San, Burkina Faso) | bú | (Southern) grass, herb | — | (Northern) leaf | |
| #2557 | Susu | xùùɲɛ́ | frog | — | toad | |
| #2557 | Kpelle | lōfō/nofo | frog | → | toad | |
| #2557 | Loko (Landogo) | ndòhò/loho | frog | — | toad | |
| #2557 | Mende (of Sierra Leone) | ndòvó | frog | — | toad | |
| #2557 | Gban (Gagu) | ßɔ̰̏ṵ̋ | frog | — | (Western) toad | |
| #2557 | Bozo | sàlò | (Cliffs Bozo) frog | — | (Cliffs Bozo) toad | |
| #2557 | Bozo | sárò | frog | — | toad | |
| #2557 | Jenaama Bozo (Jenaama Jenne) | sàrò | frog | — | toad | |
| #2557 | Mandinka | tòto, tòti | frog | — | toad | |
| #4659 | Bozo | sâⁿ | (Kelenga) to buy | — | to bribe | |
| #710 | Kpelle | ɲḛ̀ | in front of | — | before (temporal) | |
| #710 | Guro | lɛ́ | in front of | — | before (temporal) | |
| #710 | Tura (Toura) | ɗi̋e̋-le̋, ɗe̋-le̋ | in front of | — | before (temporal) | |
| #710 | Kpelle | tɔ́wɔ́/dɔwɔ | in front of | — | before (temporal) | |
| #10524 | Bamana | yílanyila̰, yíranyira̰, yáranyara̰ | to hesitate | — | to fear | |
| #10524 | Maninka | yílanyila̰ | to doubt | — | to fear, be afraid | |
| #4198 | Samo (San, Burkina Faso) | zan | copper | — | bronze | |
| #6945 | Southern Bobo Mandaré | yàlô | guinea fowl | — | bird | |
| #6912 | Wan (Nwa) | gàŋgè | partridge | — | guinea fowl | |
| #2541 | Mende (of Sierra Leone) | mbàngà/banga | big | → | great | |
| #1774 | Soninke | kánpi | wing | → | edge, border | |
| #9276 | Bandi (Gbandi) | nìmí | salty | — | sweet (taste) | |
| #3367 | Bozo | ŋaara | brave | — | shameless, cheeky | |
| #3939 | Bozo | nàŋâⁿ, nàâⁿ | middle | — | waist | |
| #3939 | Soninke | nàxàani | middle | — | waist | |
| #10534 | Soninke | nàxàani | waist | — | kidney | |
| #10534 | Kpelle | hɛ̰́á̰/jɛ̰a̰, há̰á̰/ja̰a̰, hámá/jama | waist | — | kidney | |
| #10536 | Maninka | bìsikí | to presume, guess/ surmise | → | to think, believe | |
| #230 | Samo (San, Burkina Faso) | gɔ̰́ɔ̰̀ | guts | — | pregnant | |
| #230 | Bandi (Gbandi) | pùlù/vulu | bowels | — | pregnant | |
| #244 | Guro | jūō | bottom | — | behind | |
| #244 | Lele (Guinea) | kúrɛ | bottom | — | behind | |
| #3898 | Dan | sɛ̋ | earth, soil | → | clay |