Bertlani (ed.) 2013
Bertlani, Arsen, editor (2013), C̣ovatušur-kartul-rusul-inglisuri leksiḳoni [Tsovatush–Georgian–Russian–English Dictionary], volume II, Tbilisi: Saari
Realizations (120)
| Shift | Language | Lexeme | Source | Target | Page | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #5925 | Batsbi | ḳavšir | union | → | (masonry) lime mortar | 7 |
| #4268 | Batsbi | ḳaltʼô | lap (of clothes) | → | flank (of the mountain) | 9 |
| #5927 | Batsbi | ḳaṭdar | to make soft | → | to persuade | 17 |
| #5928 | Batsbi | ḳašḳašdar | to shine | → | to giggle (is said about women) | 18 |
| #1389 | Batsbi | ḳiḳli[n]mak ⱨerc̣ar | to boil (intr.) | → | to get angry | 27-28 |
| #5929 | Batsbi | ḳilô | dialect | — | tune, tone, intonation | 29 |
| #574 | Batsbi | ḳnat | boy | — | son | 31 |
| #5930 | Batsbi | ḳoč̣ | ankle bone for playing | → | spool | 36 |
| #5931 | Batsbi | ḳoč̣ | ankle bone for playing | — | beam, girder | 36 |
| #5932 | Batsbi | ḳujdẽ | tailed | → | witch | 39 |
| #813 | Batsbi | ḳujnā | whiteness | → | dairy foods (cheese, curds...) | 39 |
| #5756 | Batsbi | ḳur | mist, fog | — | smoke | 41 |
| #2637 | Batsbi | ḳur | smoke | → | family (house from where the smoke is coming out) | 41 |
| #5729 | Batsbi | ḳur | smoke | → | to smoke (meat or fish) | 41 |
| #697 | Batsbi | ḳur | smoke | → | risen thick dust | 42 |
| #5943 | Batsbi | ḳuč̣badlā | dump | — | toilet | 43 |
| #5944 | Batsbi | ḳꞷaḳ | heel (of a foot) | → | to spur a horse | 44 |
| #5945 | Batsbi | labžar | to slip | → | to shirk | 45 |
| #5946 | Batsbi | lamzur | beautiful, pretty | → | sweetheart | 52 |
| #5947 | Batsbi | lar | string (of a musical instrument) | — | rope, thread, cord | 53 |
| #5948 | Batsbi | laraʼ | already | — | suddenly | 53 |
| #34 | Batsbi | larḳ ‘opar (‘epar) | to hear / to listen | → | to obey | 54 |
| #5949 | Batsbi | larḳ ‘opar (‘epar) | to listen | → | to look after, to pay attention | 54 |
| #1 | Batsbi | larʻlʻar | to count | → | to consider, to admit | 55 |
| #1686 | Batsbi | laṭar | to add, increase (refl.) | ← | to help, aid | 56-57 |
| #5950 | Batsbi | lacdar | to hold (in hands) | → | to fetter from rheumatism | 61 |
| #1326 | Batsbi | lač̣q̣dar | to hide (tr.) | → | to bury | 63 |
| #311 | Batsbi | laxũ | low | → | of bad quality | 66 |
| #917 | Batsbi | laqiš (laqejšî) | upwards, overhead | → | loudly | 67 |
| #5953 | Batsbi | lǎxḳar | to flap, wave (hands or legs) | → | to play (cards, backgammon, knucklebones) | 71 |
| #1040 | Batsbi | letxar | to skip, to hop | → | to dance | 77 |
| #5954 | Batsbi | lišã | sign, designation | — | shooting target | 90 |
| #5956 | Batsbi | locô | grace, entreaty to god | — | incantation, conjuration, spell | 92 |
| #5957 | Batsbi | matxardalar | to wither | → | to fade, lose colour | 96 |
| #5958 | Batsbi | maldalar | to heat up (of food) | → | to get tired | 101 |
| #5959 | Batsbi | malĩ | warm | → | lazy | 102 |
| #5874 | Batsbi | maždalar | to loosen | → | to have diarrhea, indigestion | 104-105 |
| #1102 | Batsbi | mažũ | soft (adj.) | → | gentle, mild | 105 |
| #611 | Batsbi | maždalar | to soften | — | to loosen | 104-105 |
| #5960 | Batsbi | mac̣rol | sweetness, sweets, confection, candy | → | good, kind relation | 131 |
| #5961 | Batsbi | mač̣ jalʻar | to appear (of a mustache) | → | to gain in strength; to grow up; to grow into a man | 132 |
| #354 | Batsbi | maxḳdar | to strew out | — | to pour out | 134 |
| #5962 | Batsbi | maqac̣ | flint | → | energetic, active fellow | 134-135 |
| #5951 | Batsbi | melʻ | how many? | — | several | 142-143 |
| #2501 | Batsbi | mercar | to scorch, to singe | → | to burn (frost) | 147 |
| #2537 | Batsbi | mex | thunder | — | lightning | 149 |
| #5963 | Batsbi | mḳvidr | firm, solid | → | aborigine, native inhabitant | 155 |
| #5964 | Batsbi | moṭჾ | place | — | bed | 157 |
| #5965 | Batsbi | moṭჾ lakbar | to put out one’s toungue | → | to flame up | 162 |
| #5966 | Batsbi | moṭჾ lalbar | to lick | → | to gossip, spread rumors | 162 |
| #5967 | Batsbi | mox | wind | → | evil spirit | 165 |
| #5968 | Batsbi | nan | mother | → | thumb | 184 |
| #2241 | Batsbi | nepê | king, tzar | → | bridegroom | 195 |
| #5969 | Batsbi | nīvbadar | to winnow | → | to squander | 195 |
| #61 | Batsbi | nipsĩ | straight | → | correct (adj.) | 196 |
| #1017 | Batsbi | nipsĩ | straight | → | honest | 196 |
| #4195 | Batsbi | nipsĩ | straight | → | exact | 196 |
| #4840 | Batsbi | nꞷajʼ[î] dalʻar | to go out | → | to marry | 203-204 |
| #5974 | Batsbi | oloḳ | elbow | → | curve, turn (of road) | 211 |
| #5975 | Batsbi | dolჾar | to put in | → | to bury | 212 |
| #5976 | Batsbi | dolჾar | to put in | → | to lock (door) | 212 |
| #5977 | Batsbi | doṭar | to overstep | → | to go mad | 216 |
| #5978 | Batsbi | doʼdar | to bring (someone) | → | to bread animals | 224 |
| #10404 | Batsbi | p̣ẽṭoddar | to swingle, scutch | → | to beat | 228 |
| #5979 | Batsbi | p̣ep̣el | butterfly | — | button (on a dress) | 228 |
| #5980 | Batsbi | p̣iṭal[ô] | precipitous (cliff, rock) | — | pure (metall) | 230 |
| #4151 | Batsbi | žagnô | book (n.) | — | letter (text) | 233 |
| #3767 | Batsbi | živživ dar | to chirp, to twitter | → | to whimper | 234-235 |
| #2085 | Batsbi | žomẽ | small, little, short | → | young | 235 |
| #5981 | Batsbi | žomẽ | little, small | → | unimportant | 235 |
| #560 | Batsbi | revadar | to mix, stir | → | to confuse (with) | 241 |
| #3903 | Batsbi | rtul | complex | — | difficult | 243 |
| #5982 | Batsbi | rigbadar | to give | → | to advise | 244 |
| #1647 | Batsbi | sa daxar | to breathe | — | soul | 248-249 |
| #5983 | Batsbi | sapsar | to inflate (intr.) | → | to rise (dough) | 269 |
| #1664 | Batsbi | sejnî, sīnî | blue | — | green (about grass) | 276 |
| #563 | Batsbi | sṭaḳ (stʼakʼ, pl. vaser) | man | — | person | 293 |
| #1793 | Batsbi | sṭaḳ | man | → | bravery, courage | 293-294 |
| #364 | Batsbi | suḳ | back (body part) | → | to help, to assist, to support | 296 |
| #5984 | Batsbi | supr | tablecloth | → | feast (at a table) | 297 |
| #5987 | Batsbi | ṭa | shoulder-blade, scapula | — | front leg | 298 |
| #4185 | Batsbi | ṭav | branch, twig | — | branch (of a river) | 299 |
| #1985 | Batsbi | ṭateb | silver | — | money | 299 |
| #5988 | Batsbi | ṭarḳ | finger | → | neck (of bottle etc.) | 302 |
| #87 | Batsbi | ṭaṭẽ | wet | → | raw (about fish) | 303 |
| #5989 | Batsbi | ṭex doṭar | to overpass the mountain passage | → | to become impudent | 305 |
| #5990 | Batsbi | ṭiv | bridge | — | raft | 306 |
| #1915 | Batsbi | ṭiv | bridge | → | clavicle | 306 |
| #5992 | Batsbi | ṭum | marrow | → | kernel, core of the nut | 311 |
| #2380 | Batsbi | ṭq̣iv | lead, plumbum | — | bullet | 313 |
| #5993 | Batsbi | ṭq̣ujⱨrẽ | back, hinder | → | last | 316 |
| #5994 | Batsbi | ubralô | simple | — | for nothing, free of charge | 318 |
| #5995 | Batsbi | uɣel | yoke | → | duty, responsibility | 327 |
| #5996 | Batsbi | ušnô | ugly, unpleasant | — | unskillful, totally incompetent | 328 |
| #5998 | Batsbi | duc̣ar | to became full | → | to become satiated | |
| #5997 | Batsbi | duc̣ar | to become full | → | to set (of heavenly bodies) | 329 |
| #5999 | Russian | фальшивый | falsified, fake | → | unfit, useless, trashy | 334 |
| #6000 | Batsbi | paṭar | hollow tree | → | torpid person | 337 |
| #1044 | Batsbi | pe | side (n.) | → | region, land | 338 |
| #6001 | Batsbi | psiḳ | flea | → | mountain camomile | 347 |
| #6002 | Batsbi | pu[ʼ]alʻar, pu[ʼ]dar | to blow up, to fill with air | → | to be mindless, to be mad | 349-350 |
| #6003 | Batsbi | pša | ice | — | hail | 352-353 |
| #1527 | Batsbi | pšel | coldness | → | to catch a cold | 353 |
| #6004 | Batsbi | pxa | fishbone | — | awn of cereal plants | 354 |
| #6010 | Batsbi | pⱨiṭ | frog | → | to crawl on all fours | 359 |
| #5524 | Batsbi | pⱨiṭ | frog | → | breaststroke | 359 |
| #6011 | Batsbi | pⱨiṭ | frog | → | stork (Ciconia) | 359 |
| #6012 | Batsbi | kaḳdar | to mix, stir | → | to soil, make dirty | 361 |
| #699 | Batsbi | kaɣald | paper | — | letter (text) | 367 |
| #1473 | Batsbi | ko qaʼdar (qeʼdar) | to grasp, seize | → | to begin (tr.), to undertake | 378-379 |
| #339 | Batsbi | ko | hand | → | skilful, able | 377, 380 |
| #6014 | Batsbi | ko | hand | → | to tame (animal) | 377, 382 |
| #548 | Batsbi | koṭჾĩ | narrow, close | — | hard. heavy (about life) | 384 |
| #6015 | Batsbi | koḳ | foot/leg | → | leg (furniture) | 384 |
| #6016 | Batsbi | koḳ | foot/leg | → | assistant | 384 |
| #6017 | Batsbi | koḳ | foot/leg | → | the second wife in regard to the first one | 384 |
| #3580 | Batsbi | koḳ | foot/leg | — | stem, stalk | 384 |
| #514 | Batsbi | kortô | head | → | headstream | 388 |
| #515 | Batsbi | kortô | head | → | peak of mountain | 388 |
| #1005 | Batsbi | kortô | head | → | head, chief, leader, director, instructor | 388 |