| ID |
Shift |
Language |
Lexeme |
Meaning 1 |
Dir |
Meaning 2 |
|
| #2 |
to calculate, count → to respect |
Ingush |
karha |
to count, to reckon |
→ |
to respect, to honour |
Open realization |
| #34 |
to hear / to listen → to obey |
Ingush |
ладувгIа |
to listen |
→ |
to obey |
Open realization |
| #37 |
to see/to look at → to wait |
Ingush |
ħeža |
to look, to observe |
— |
to wait |
Open realization |
| #61 |
straight ↔ correct, right |
Ingush |
нийса |
straight |
— |
correct, right |
Open realization |
| #370 |
to read → to learn, study |
Ingush |
деша |
to read |
— |
to learn, study |
Open realization |
| #381 |
to pull, draw, drag → to smoke (tobacco) |
Ingush |
oza |
to pull |
→ |
to smoke |
Open realization |
| #433 |
cover, lid → eyelid |
Ingush |
noʁar |
cover, lid |
→ |
eyelid |
Open realization |
| #474 |
to look → evil eye |
Ingush |
бIарг / бIаргхилар |
eye |
→ |
evil eye |
Open realization |
| #501 |
nose → snot |
Ingush |
meraž |
nose |
→ |
snot nose |
Open realization |
| #526 |
tongue (body part) → mat, bedding |
Ingush |
motː |
tongue |
→ |
bed, mattress |
Open realization |
| #575 |
girl ↔ daughter |
Ingush |
йоI |
girl |
— |
daughter |
Open realization |
| #604 |
to kill — to sow |
Ingush |
dʕade |
to kill |
— |
to sow |
Open realization |
| #605 |
to heat up, warm up — to weaken |
Ingush |
dʕamelde |
to warm up |
— |
to weaken |
Open realization |
| #606 |
beak → cock (of a gun) |
Ingush |
зюк / zʕok |
beak (bird) |
— |
cock of a gun, firing hammer |
Open realization |
| #607 |
ray — chain (n.) |
Ingush |
zʕɨ |
ray |
— |
chain |
Open realization |
| #608 |
to lose (an object) → to extinguish |
Ingush |
joaje |
to lose |
→ |
to extinguish |
Open realization |
| #609 |
news — bribe |
Ingush |
qaʔ |
good news |
— |
bribe |
Open realization |
| #610 |
fang — maple |
Ingush |
q'oaχk |
fang, tush, teeth |
— |
maple |
Open realization |
| #611 |
soft (adj.) ↔ weak |
Ingush |
k'ädːe |
to soften, to pommel |
— |
to exhaust, to tire out |
Open realization |
| #612 |
throat — cock (of a gun) |
Ingush |
lak |
throat; key, valve |
— |
cock (of a gun) |
Open realization |
| #613 |
human, person → other`s |
Ingush |
наьха (näχa) |
popular, folk |
→ |
other`s |
Open realization |
| #614 |
to pull, draw, drag → to weigh (intr.) |
Ingush |
oza |
to pull |
— |
to weigh |
Open realization |
| #616 |
to dawn — to want |
Ingush |
satasːa |
to dawn |
— |
to long for smth, to desire |
Open realization |
| #617 |
sky → palate |
Ingush |
sigale |
sky, heavens, |
→ |
palate |
Open realization |
| #618 |
to throw — to shear |
Ingush |
tasːa |
to throuw, to cast |
— |
to shear |
Open realization |
| #619 |
ashes — sawdust |
Ingush |
čil |
ashes |
— |
sawdust |
Open realization |
| #620 |
dandruff — bran |
Ingush |
čič |
dandruff |
— |
bran |
Open realization |
| #621 |
loins → middle, centre |
Ingush |
juq' |
middle |
— |
waist |
Open realization |
| #691 |
to strike, hit → to shoot |
Ingush |
етта (etːa) |
to beat, to batter, to thrash |
— |
to shoot |
Open realization |
| #710 |
in front of → before (temporal) |
Ingush |
хьалха (ħalχa) |
in front, in advance of |
— |
before |
Open realization |
| #711 |
to stick, adhere — to fight, scuffle |
Ingush |
lata |
to stick |
— |
to fight |
Open realization |
| #725 |
shoulder → hill |
Ingush |
balam |
shoulder |
— |
hill |
Open realization |
| #726 |
to turn round — to heal (of a wound) |
Ingush |
берза (berza) |
to turn |
— |
to heal (wound) |
Open realization |
| #727 |
to fall down — to harness |
Ingush |
boža |
to fall |
— |
to yoke, to harness |
Open realization |
| #728 |
bottom ↔ buttock |
Ingush |
бух (buχ) |
bottom of the pond, river, lake etc. |
— |
buttock, croup |
Open realization |
| #729 |
to measure — to imitate |
Ingush |
wista |
to measure |
— |
to imitate |
Open realization |
| #730 |
chopped billet → base for beheading |
Ingush |
гар (gar) |
log |
→ |
executioner's block |
Open realization |
| #731 |
bead — spider |
Ingush |
gizg |
bead |
— |
spider |
Open realization |
| #732 |
circle → knee |
Ingush |
go |
ring, rim, cordon |
— |
knee |
Open realization |
| #733 |
curved → false, wrong |
Ingush |
goama |
crooked, curved |
→ |
hateful, hideous |
Open realization |
| #734 |
torso — wall |
Ingush |
ʁow |
torso, figure (human), stature |
— |
wall |
Open realization |
| #735 |
to rotate (tr.) — to castrate |
Ingush |
даIа (daʕa) |
to wring, to twist |
— |
to castrate |
Open realization |
| #736 |
heavy (vs. light) → expensive |
Ingush |
deza |
heavy |
— |
expensive, precious |
Open realization |
| #737 |
to strike, hit — to milk |
Ingush |
detːa |
to beat |
— |
to milk |
Open realization |
| #744 |
tongue (body part) → language |
Ingush |
мотт |
tongue (body part) |
— |
language |
Open realization |
| #856 |
moon → month |
Ingush |
бутт |
moon |
→ |
month |
Open realization |
| #900 |
light (vs. heavy) → cheap |
Ingush |
daj |
light |
→ |
cheap |
Open realization |
| #932 |
heart ↔ middle, centre |
Ingush |
dog |
heart |
↔ |
core |
Open realization |
| #973 |
to stand up → to revolt, rebel |
Ingush |
goʕʷtːa |
to stand up |
→ |
to rebel |
Open realization |
| #986 |
sack, bag → scrotum |
Ingush |
c'orilg |
small bag, purse |
→ |
ball sack |
Open realization |
| #1063 |
dark (adj.) → ignorant |
Ingush |
баьдел |
darkness |
→ |
ignorant |
Open realization |
| #1123 |
to soil, make dirty → to disgrace, dishonor |
Ingush |
бIехде |
to soil, make dirty |
→ |
to disgrace, dishonor |
Open realization |
| #1164 |
to suffer ↔ to work |
Ingush |
q̇aḥega |
to labour, to strive |
→ |
to suffer |
Open realization |
| #1207 |
knee → corner |
Ingush |
gola |
elbow, knee, shank |
— |
bend, curve, turn |
Open realization |
| #1305 |
ear → hare (Lepus) |
Ingush |
lerg |
ear |
→ |
hare (a euphemism for another word meaning "hare") |
Open realization |
| #1328 |
to end, finish → to die |
Ingush |
яла / ялар |
to end, finish |
→ |
to die |
Open realization |
| #1418 |
expensive ↔ dear, darling |
Ingush |
беза |
expensive |
— |
dear, darling |
Open realization |
| #1457 |
bow (weapon) → rainbow |
Ingush |
Iад / селаIад |
bow (weapon) |
— |
rainbow |
Open realization |
| #1550 |
trunk (of a tree) ↔ torso |
Ingush |
гIад |
stem (of a plant) |
— |
torso |
Open realization |
| #1877 |
blood vessel → tendon |
Ingush |
пха (pχa) |
vein |
— |
tendon |
Open realization |
| #2025 |
sated with food → saturated (with something) |
Ingush |
биза |
satiated, full |
— |
saturated (with something) |
Open realization |
| #2112 |
drone (bee) → idler, loafer |
Ingush |
жуккарг |
drone |
→ |
idler, loafer |
Open realization |
| #2389 |
arrow → lightning |
Ingush |
тIаьск / Села тIаьск |
arrow |
→ |
lightning |
Open realization |
| #2829 |
bone marrow → core (of plant) |
Ingush |
ṭum |
marrow |
→ |
heart, core |
Open realization |
| #2837 |
iron → iron (for pressing clothes) |
Ingush |
аыпк |
iron |
→ |
iron (for pressing clothes) |
Open realization |
| #3303 |
lead, plumbum → pencil |
Ingush |
даша |
lead, plumbum |
→ |
pencil graphite |
Open realization |
| #3320 |
to speak → to promise |
Ingush |
дош |
word |
→ |
promise |
Open realization |
| #3681 |
to guess → to understand |
Ingush |
qeta |
to hit (smn) |
→ |
to be aware, to perceive, to comprehend |
Open realization |
| #3701 |
white → Boletus edulis |
Ingush |
кIай / кIай жIаленускал |
white |
→ |
Boletus edulis |
Open realization |
| #3929 |
glass (material) ↔ mirror |
Ingush |
кизга |
mirror |
— |
glass (material) |
Open realization |
| #3999 |
basket → beehive |
Ingush |
тускар |
basket |
— |
skep, wicker beehive |
Open realization |
| #4638 |
to sell → to betray |
Ingush |
бокха |
to sell |
→ |
to betray |
Open realization |
| #4703 |
width → latitude |
Ingush |
шорал |
width |
→ |
latitude |
Open realization |
| #5007 |
garden → kindergarten |
Ingush |
беш / берий беш |
garden |
→ |
kindergarten |
Open realization |
| #5029 |
father → native land |
Ingush |
да / даьхе |
father |
→ |
motherland |
Open realization |
| #5030 |
mother → native land |
Ingush |
нана / наьначе |
mother |
→ |
motherland |
Open realization |
| #5099 |
raw → raw material |
Ingush |
бийда / бийдала |
raw |
→ |
raw material |
Open realization |
| #5566 |
wild, untamed → impulsive |
Ingush |
акха |
wild, untamed |
→ |
impulsive, furious |
Open realization |
| #5775 |
bow (weapon) → bow, fiddlestick |
Ingush |
Iад |
bow (weapon) |
→ |
bow, fiddlestick |
Open realization |
| #5864 |
to ask / to ask for, request → to ask in marriage |
Ingush |
беха |
to ask (for) |
→ |
to ask for consent to marriage |
Open realization |
| #5923 |
sparrow → bird |
Ingush |
хьазилг |
little bird |
— |
sparrow |
Open realization |
| #6530 |
common reed → club-rush (Scirpus) |
Ingush |
эрз |
common reed |
→ |
club-rush (Scirpus) |
Open realization |
| #6606 |
greedy — fatless |
Ingush |
яькха |
greedy |
— |
fatless |
Open realization |
| #6628 |
western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) — black grouse |
Ingush |
акча котам |
western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) |
— |
black grouse (Lyrurus) |
Open realization |
| #6629 |
right (vs. left) — happiness, luck |
Ingush |
аьттиг |
right hand; right-handed |
— |
lucky |
Open realization |
| #6630 |
to graze → to eat too much |
Ingush |
бажа |
to graze |
→ |
to eat too much |
Open realization |
| #6631 |
thousand → yarrow |
Ingush |
эзар / эзаргIа |
thousand |
→ |
yarrow |
Open realization |
| #6632 |
to braid, plait, weave → to tell |
Ingush |
ювца |
to braid, plait, weave |
→ |
to tell |
Open realization |
| #6638 |
bow (weapon) → slingshot |
Ingush |
Iад |
bow (weapon) |
→ |
slingshot |
Open realization |
| #6639 |
bow (weapon) → leaf spring |
Ingush |
Iад |
bow (weapon) |
→ |
leaf spring |
Open realization |
| #6648 |
lean, thin (of a person) — sad |
Ingush |
гIийла |
lean |
— |
plaintive, mournful |
Open realization |
| #6649 |
tower — town, city |
Ingush |
гIала |
tower |
— |
town, city |
Open realization |
| #6652 |
servant — herder, shepherd |
Ingush |
Iу |
servant |
— |
shepherd |
Open realization |
| #6654 |
to tie → to block |
Ingush |
бехка |
to tie |
→ |
to block |
Open realization |
| #6665 |
bow (weapon) → shoulder pole |
Ingush |
Iад |
bow (weapon) |
→ |
shoulder pole |
Open realization |
| #6671 |
to tear, rend → to discharge, dismiss |
Ingush |
вохаве |
to tear apart |
→ |
to discharge, dismiss |
Open realization |
| #6698 |
carriage → spool |
Ingush |
ворда / вординг |
araba (a horse- or bullock-drawn cart with two large wheels) |
→ |
spool |
Open realization |
| #6715 |
to burn (intr.) → shame |
Ingush |
вага |
to burn (intr.) |
→ |
to be ashamed |
Open realization |
| #6716 |
dirty → snake |
Ingush |
бIехал |
dirt, mud |
→ |
snake, viper |
Open realization |
| #6718 |
raw — lazy |
Ingush |
бийда |
raw |
— |
lazy |
Open realization |
| #6719 |
to lose (an object) → to waste |
Ingush |
боабе |
to lose |
→ |
to waste |
Open realization |
| #6720 |
to make stand → to plant |
Ingush |
богIa |
to make stand, erect |
→ |
to plant, put (a seed or plant) in the ground |
Open realization |
| #6722 |
mule → bridge (of musical imstrument) |
Ingush |
бIарз |
mule |
→ |
bridge (of musical imstrument) |
Open realization |
| #6734 |
to coagulate, curdle — to bake |
Ingush |
дата / датта |
to coagulate, curdle |
— |
to bake |
Open realization |
| #6735 |
to peck (of a bird) — to sting |
Ingush |
зIокьетта |
to peck (of a bird) |
— |
to sting |
Open realization |
| #6736 |
to raise, lift (tr.) — to buy |
Ingush |
ийдар |
to raise, lift (tr.) |
— |
to buy |
Open realization |
| #6748 |
tendon ↔ string (of a musical instrument) |
Ingush |
пха (pχa) |
tendon |
— |
string |
Open realization |
| #8209 |
to repaire, mend → to reconcile |
Ingush |
toade |
to repaire |
→ |
to make peace, to reconcile |
Open realization |
| #8218 |
as, like → if |
Ingush |
санна |
like, similiar |
— |
if |
Open realization |
| #8935 |
to rip → to break one's fast |
Ingush |
dasta |
to untie, to rip |
→ |
to break a fast |
Open realization |
| #9635 |
<vegetable> → fool |
Ingush |
болак |
Jerusalem artichoke |
→ |
fool, slow-witted |
Open realization |