Werner 1993
Werner Roland. Tìdn-Áal: A Study of Midob (Darfur-Nubian). Sprache und Oralität in Afrika, 1993.
Realizations (100)
| Shift | Language | Lexeme | Source | Target | Page | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #4789 | Midob | tèedì | hair | — | feather | 75 |
| #904 | Midob | àjáají | wind | — | air | 77 |
| #10371 | Midob | àjáají | wind | → | dust | 77 |
| #489 | Midob | áal | mouth | → | speech | 78 |
| #8242 | Midob | áal | mouth | → | language | 78 |
| #3675 | Midob | áal | word | — | speech | 78 |
| #3954 | Midob | áal | word | — | language | 78 |
| #4656 | Midob | àarhêm | to take | → | to believe | 81 |
| #829 | Midob | àarhêm | to take | → | to marry, take a wife | 81 |
| #1171 | Midob | ássád | heart | → | seat of emotions | 82 |
| #1467 | Midob | ássád | heart | → | brave | 82 |
| #382 | Midob | áttìhèm | to beat, hit | → | to play instrument | 83 |
| #10374 | Midob | àawí | place | — | house | 83 |
| #3407 | Midob | éer | neck | → | throat | 88 |
| #4182 | Midob | èerè | expensive | — | difficult | 88 |
| #10371 | Midob | éssí | wind, storm | — | dust | 89 |
| #966 | Midob | ìddì | woman | — | wife | 92 |
| #8707 | Midob | íjjé | man | → | somebody | 92 |
| #563 | Midob | íjjétí | men | — | people | 92 |
| #574 | Midob | kàad | boy | — | son | 95 |
| #392 | Midob | káalè | beautiful, nice | — | good | 95 |
| #9443 | Midob | kàr | house | — | village | 97 |
| #10375 | Midob | káarcíhèm | to eat | → | to tear apart | 97 |
| #9861 | Midob | káarcíhèm | to eat | → | to burn (tr.) | 97 |
| #750 | Midob | kèllàhèm | to search, look for | — | to want | 98 |
| #1632 | Midob | kèrcìhêm | to flow | — | to run | 98 |
| #7740 | Midob | kòccí | pearl | — | bead | 99 |
| #3876 | Midob | kòd | world | — | weather | 99 |
| #10378 | Midob | kóodihèm | to see, look | → | to foresee | 100 |
| #4518 | Midob | kólkə̀hém | to point | — | index finger | 100 |
| #4911 | Midob | kòmmìhèm | to herd | — | to guard | 100 |
| #8023 | Midob | kòrmí | throat | → | greedy | 100 |
| #10379 | Midob | kùssírhém | to break (tr.) | — | to open (tr.) | 103 |
| #1126 | Midob | ìccídí | milk | → | milk-tooth, deciduous tooth | 104 |
| #750 | Midob | kə̀llàhêm | to search, seek | — | to want | 104 |
| #43 | Midob | kə̀llàhêm | to want | — | to love | 104 |
| #370 | Midob | kə̀rə̀tìrhêm | to read | → | to learn, study | 104 |
| #10382 | Midob | kə̀rngèdì | gourd | → | bowl | 104 |
| #10383 | Midob | òngàllí | crooked, twisted | → | death | 109 |
| #296 | Midob | ònyì | forehead | → | in front of | 109 |
| #3527 | Midob | òr | head | → | top, upper part | 109 |
| #1315 | Midob | òr | head | → | mind (n.) | 109 |
| #222 | Midob | òr pòkórtì | brain (cerebrum) | ← | head | 109 |
| #710 | Midob | órré | in front of | → | in past | 110 |
| #7536 | Midob | òrgà | paper, letter | — | charm, amulet | 110 |
| #4025 | Midob | páa | father | → | owner | 111 |
| #2862 | Midob | pàngátté | old man | → | lion (Panthera leo) | 112 |
| #10203 | Midob | pàrgà | dry season | — | summer | 113 |
| #7946 | Midob | ùdùdì | fly (n.) | → | bee | 113 |
| #5880 | Midob | pàsshìyâm | it is easy | — | it is cheap | 113 |
| #10384 | Midob | pàsshìyâm | it is cheap | → | it is sugarless | 113 |
| #7261 | Midob | péecìrhèm | to throw | → | to send | 114 |
| #474 | Midob | pìdì | eye | → | evil eye | 115 |
| #10385 | Midob | pìdíirhèm | to shoot | → | to hunt | 116 |
| #10386 | Midob | pìrtírhèm | to let go | — | to divorce | 116 |
| #1319 | Midob | pòddìhêm | to fall down | → | to set (of Moon, Sun) | 117 |
| #3138 | Midob | pòjjé | thick | — | hard | 117 |
| #6 | Midob | pòkkòrdìrhêm | to think | — | to remember | 117 |
| #1025 | Midob | òr pòkórtí | brain (cerebrum) | — | bone marrow | 117 |
| #10387 | Midob | pòolé | smooth | — | pure (of water) | 117 |
| #1755 | Midob | póonhèm | to refuse, reject | — | to hate, dislike | 117 |
| #10388 | Midob | púddá | silver | — | finger-ring | 118 |
| #3993 | Midob | pùrdà | unripe (fruit) | — | young | 118 |
| #10389 | Midob | pə̀lhèm | to go out, leave | → | to become ready (of food) | 119 |
| #1856 | Midob | pə̀lhèm | to go out | → | to rise (of Moon, Sun) | 119 |
| #1361 | Midob | pə̀ǝrtìhêm | to change (tr.) | — | to change clothes | 120 |
| #3103 | Midob | sáasé | bitter | — | sour | 122 |
| #3878 | Midob | sáasé | salty | — | sour | 122 |
| #1426 | Midob | sáasé | bitter | — | salty | 122 |
| #1455 | Midob | sèendìhêm | to call | → | to name | 123 |
| #1458 | Midob | sùkkàhêm | to strike, hit | → | to forge | 123 |
| #9865 | Midob | tàanyàhèm | to lick | — | to suck | 127 |
| #4538 | Midob | tàssè | long (size) | → | middle finger | 128 |
| #6114 | Midob | tèedì | hair (of animals) | → | wool, yarn | 129 |
| #575 | Midob | tèdì | girl | — | daughter | 129 |
| #2603 | Midob | tèkkérhèm | to stand | → | to stop (intr.) | 129 |
| #8012 | Midob | tér | sheep | — | goat | 130 |
| #2085 | Midob | tèré | little, small | → | young | 130 |
| #7957 | Midob | tèssì | butter | — | vegetable oil | 130 |
| #2912 | Midob | tíécí | weak | — | lazy | 131 |
| #10390 | Midob | tòdìhêm | to shoot | → | to inject | 132 |
| #10391 | Midob | tòngó | behind | → | rest | 133 |
| #646 | Midob | tóotíhém | to dance | → | to play (intr.) | 133 |
| #878 | Midob | tówí | small cattle | — | wealth | 133 |
| #868 | Midob | tə̀ǝ | stomach | — | inside | 135 |
| #10393 | Midob | tə̀ggé | fat (adj., of a person) | — | strong | 136 |
| #10394 | Midob | ùkúdí | sand | — | dust | 137 |
| #10395 | Midob | ùnyèrhèm | to cover | → | to bury, inter | 138 |
| #10184 | Midob | ə́ǝcí | rainy season | → | year | 140 |
| #10396 | Midob | ə́ǝcí | water | → | rainy season | 140 |
| #10320 | Midob | ə́ǝràr | in between | — | inside | 142 |
| #6372 | Midob | ə́ǝrhèm | to do | — | to make, create | 142 |
| #3691 | Midob | úccí | child (vs. adult) | → | little finger | 142 |
| #7261 | Midob | ə̀ǝtíhèm | to throw | — | to send | 143 |
| #7231 | Midob | áríyání | quickly | — | early | 68 |
| #1751 | Midob | àardə́ǝhèm | to accompany | ← | friend | 82 |
| #795 | Midob | áyí | time | → | time (instance) | 84 |
| #10397 | Midob | éegìrhèm | to tell | — | to answer | 86 |
| #10398 | Midob | ìbròo | needle (sewing) | → | injection | 91 |
| #3706 | Midob | íiyá / íiyé | mother | → | dear mother! | 94 |