Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary

Učida N., Rajapurohit B.B. Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary, Tokyo, 2013

Realizations (154)

Shift	Language	Lexeme	Source		Target	Page
#4238	Kannada	tamma	younger brother	—	an address term with affection for any junior male	446
#4239	Kannada	taṃgi	younger sister	—	a term for addressing a woman with endearment (comparable to one’s younger sister in age)	433
#1448	Kannada	jaga	world, earth	→	people	401
#4240	Kannada	jaguṛ	to slide, to slip	—	to move away	401
#4080	Kannada	jaḍa	lazy, sluggish	—	dullard, foolish	402
#2756	Kannada	jaḍate	coldness (of water), chilliness	—	stupid, foolish	402
#4241	Kannada	jate	together	—	match, equality, equal	403
#611	Kannada	jabbalu	<being> soft or pulpy (of a ripe fruit)	—	<being> weak, infirm, or frail from old age	404
#4242	Kannada	jarugu	to move, to push aside <<something>>	—	to perform <<a program, seminar, etc.>>, to manage <<a business, etc.>>	406
#4129	Kannada	jaṃtu	living being, creature, animal	—	insect, roundworm, hookworm, tapeworm and similar other parasites grown in the belly.	400
#4243	Kannada	jāgrate	quickness, speed	—	carefulness, being vigilant	409
#1137	Kannada	pasir	<being> green	→	<being> young	630
#768	Kannada	śuci	whiteness	—	cleanness	888
#4647	Kannada	oḍati	owner, proprietress, mistress	→	wife	174
#4304	Classical Persian	bībī	queen	→	wife	718
#4305	Kannada	dvitīya	second (adj.)	—	wife	546
#4306	Kannada	īśvara	god	→	husband	118
#4319	Kannada	saṃtati	child	—	offspring	925
#2143	Kannada	aḍi	foot/leg	→	basis, foundation	21
#4336	Kannada	saṃtati	offspring	—	crowd (of people)	925
#5020	Kannada	puruṣa	person, human being	—	husband	650
#8929	Kannada	piḷḷa	young animal	→	child	644
#8929	Kannada	mari	young one (of animals and birds, except kine and buffaloes)	→	child	766
#5025	Kannada	kumāri	daughter	→	Aloe vera (plant)	258
#5030	Kannada	tāy	mother	—	motherland	463
#3872	Kannada	ayya	father	→	priest or guru of Lingayatas	52
#4037	Kannada	ayya	father	→	teacher	52
#5038	Kannada	āṇba	lord	→	husband	82
#5038	Kannada	īśvara	lord	→	husband	118
#2086	Kannada	nalla	owner	—	husband	565
#2086	Kannada	pati	(in compounds) lord, master	—	(formal, literary) a husband	617
#5038	Kannada	pati	lord	—	husband	617
#2716	Kannada	pati	monarch	—	husband	617
#5043	Kannada	prabhu	monarch	—	owner	673
#4806	Kannada	vallabha	husband	—	lover	851
#3868	Kannada	taṃde	father	→	respectful form of addressing one’s male elders with respect and endearment	435
#5044	Kannada	tāta	grandfather	→	an address and reference term with respect and love for an old man	461
#3871	Kannada	ayya	father	—	grandfather	52
#4571	Kannada	dēvi	female deity, goddess	→	smallpox	538
#5046	Kannada	doḍḍamma	aunt, mother's sister	→	smallpox	542
#5045	Kannada	amma	mother	→	smallpox, chickenpox or measles	51
#5047	Kannada	amma	mother	—	grandmother	51
#5048	Kannada	amma	mother	→	(village or local) goddess	51
#5061	Kannada	putrike	daughter	→	doll, puppet	648
#669	Kannada	boṃbe	doll	→	pupil (of an eye)	736
#5063	Kannada	āḷ	servant	—	soldier	98
#5064	Kannada	ajji	grandmother	→	<term of address to a woman>	17
#5064	Kannada	amma	grandmother	→	<term of address to a woman>	51
#5067	Kannada	aṇuga	son	—	servant	26
#5068	Kannada	aṇuga	son	—	follower	26
#5070	Kannada	kumāra	son	—	crown prince	258
#5071	Kannada	kumāra	son	—	god	258
#5072	Kannada	aṇugi	daughter	—	servant	26
#5073	Kannada	aṇugi	daughter	—	follower (of guru, leader)	26
#5076	Kannada	kumāriti	daughter	—	princess	258
#5077	Kannada	tarala	son	—	jewel, central gem of a necklace	448
#1974	Kannada	heṭṭuge	female friend (of a woman)	—	wife	994
#5080	Kannada	ramaṇi	sweetheart	—	wife	828
#5081	Kannada	gaṃḍa	husband	—	strong, manly male person	310
#298	Kannada	tāy	mother	→	deepest root, mother root	463
#5082	Kannada	tanu	body	→	daughter	443
#5083	Kannada	tanu	body	→	son	443
#5086	Kannada	kṣētra	country, region, district, area	→	wife	305
#5088	Kannada	saṃtati	lineage, progeny, line	—	offspring - child, son or daughter	897
#5093	Kannada	amma	grandmother	→	smallpox, chickenpox or measles	51
#4808	Kannada	maduve	wedding, marriage	→	husband, "man connected by marriage"	760
#4809	Kannada	maduval	wife	←	marriage, wedding	760
#1467	Kannada	ede	heart	—	courage	157
#1793	Kannada	gaṃḍa	man, male, husband	→	courage, heroism	311
#5090	Kannada	sa-	together	→	brother	922
#5096	Kannada	saha-	together	→	wife	921
#5097	Kannada	hasu	(being) green	→	child, baby	975
#5100	Kannada	gaṃḍu	man	→	(being as) cooked rice	311
#5101	Kannada	hasu	child, "of a tender age"	—	<being> unripe; <being>not fully cooked	975
#5102	Kannada	kumāri	daughter	—	virgin	258
#5103	Kannada	gaṃḍu	bridegroom	→	(being) as cooked rice	311
#5105	Kannada	anu-	after	→	younger sister	37
#5107	Kannada	aṇugu	love, affection, attachment	→	daughter	26
#5108	Kannada	aṇugu	love, affection, attachment	→	son	26
#5109	Kannada	kādal	affection, love (between man and woman)	→	wife	229
#5110	Kannada	kāṃta	beautiful	→	husband	227
#5111	Kannada	nalla	beautiful	→	wife	566
#5112	Kannada	kṣētra	body	→	wife	305
#5113	Kannada	kṣētra	field	→	wife	305
#5114	Kannada	naṃdi	joy, delight	→	daughter	557
#3906	Kannada	pāpa	child, infant, baby	—	pupil (of the eye)	635
#5115	Kannada	jāta	birth	→	son	83
#5116	Kannada	jāta	birth	→	daughter	83
#3867	Kannada	amma	mother	→	word used for calling a woman with respect (which has replaced by “Madam” in cities)	51
#5126	Kannada	akka	elder sister	→	<term of address to a woman>	10
#5127	Kannada	akka	elder sister	→	word used for addressing a small girl with endearment	10
#5044	Kannada	ayya	grandfather	→	term of address to a man	52
#3870	Kannada	māma	uncle (mother's brother)	→	<term of address to a man>	777
#5129	Kannada	cikka	little, small	→	younger (in age)	381
#5130	Kannada	aṇṇa	elder brother	→	term of address to a man	27
#5131	Kannada	magu	child	→	term of address with endearment	753
#5135	Kannada	atte	aunt, father's sister	→	<word for addressing or referring to a woman elder to oneself with respect and endearment>	29
#4647	Kannada	oḍati	wife	—	mistress, proprietress	174
#3866	Kannada	dhātri	earth	→	mother	551
#5144	Kannada	dādā	elder brother	→	member of criminal organisation	518
#3863	Kannada	appa	father	→	interjection denoting, surprise, pain, or grief	44
#3704	Kannada	tamḍe	father	→	uncle (father's elder brother)	542
#5154	Kannada	doḍḍatamḍe	uncle (father's elder brother)	—	uncle (mother's elder sister's husband)	542
#5155	Kannada	kakki	aunt, mother's younger sister	—	aunt (father's younger brother's wife)	194
#5154	Kannada	cikkappa	uncle (father's younger brother)	—	uncle (mother's younger sister's husband)	382
#3703	Kannada	māma	uncle (mother's brother)	—	father-in-law	777
#4118	Kannada	atte	aunt, father's sister	—	mother-in-law (husband's or wife's mother)	29
#5156	Kannada	atte	aunt (mother's brother's wife)	—	mother-in-law (husband's or wife's mother)	29
#5157	Kannada	akka	elder sister	—	cousin (female, parallel)	10
#5158	Kannada	taṃgi/ taṃge	younger sister	—	cousin (female, parallel)	433
#5162	Kannada	atte	aunt, father's sister	—	aunt (mother's brother's wife)	29
#5167	Kannada	hasu	(being) unripe	—	(being) not fully cooked	975
#4440	Kannada	hasi	(being) green	—	(being) moist	974
#5168	Kannada	hiḷḷu	child	—	little baby	986
#5169	Kannada	gaṃḍu	man	—	bridegroom	311
#5192	Kannada	amma	mother	→	widow	51
#5193	Kannada	dhātri	mother	—	wet-nurse	551
#5197	Kannada	atte	aunt (mother's brother's wife)	→	word for addressing or referring to a woman elder than oneself with respect and endearment	29
#5198	Kannada	abaci	aunt, mother's sister	→	widow	45
#5199	Kannada	cikkamma	aunt, mother's younger sister	—	stepmother	382
#5200	Kannada	hasu	child	—	<not fully cooked meal>	975
#5201	Kannada	cilṭēri	child	—	dwarf, person of short stature	387
#575	Kannada	kumāri	girl	—	daughter	258
#5094	Kannada	gaṃḍu	courage, manliness	—	son	311
#5138	Kannada	gaṃḍu	bridegroom	—	son	311
#5018	Kannada	peṇgūsu	woman	—	daughter	656
#5164	Kannada	gaṃḍu	man	→	son	1
#966	Kannada	peṃḍati	woman	—	wife	655
#5084	Kannada	kuṭuṃba	family	→	wife	253
#5204	Kannada	kuṭuṃba	lineage	—	wife	253
#4281	Kannada	mane	house	→	wife	762
#5119	Kannada	sati	sati (Hindu practice)	→	wife	906
#5205	Kannada	nalla	pure	→	husband	565
#5206	Kannada	akka	cousin (female, parallel)	→	<term of address to a woman>	10
#5207	Kannada	akka	cousin (female, parallel)	→	<term of address with endearment>	10
#5208	Kannada	ayya	grandfather	—	teacher	52
#5270	Kannada	janana	birth, origin of anything	→	mother	403
#3865	Kannada	tāy	mother	→	mother tongue	463
#5032	Kannada	janana	birth, origin of anything	→	father	403
#5284	Kannada	dhātṛ	to establish, found	→	mother	551
#5142	Kannada	cikka	little, small	→	aunt, mother's sister	382
#5285	Kannada	peṃṭati	woman	→	female animal	655
#5286	Kannada	peṃṭati	wife	—	female animal	655
#5286	Kannada	peṃṭati	wife	—	female animal	655
#5160	Kannada	amma	mother	→	aunt, mother's younger sister	382
#5399	Kannada	naṃdi	joy, delight, welfare	→	son	556
#5400	Kannada	saṃsāra	secular life	→	wife	903
#2086	Kannada	nātha	owner, protector, patron, master, ruler, lord	→	husband
#246	Kannada	beccisu	to surprise	—	to frighten	726
#7895	Kannada	āścarya	miracle	—	surprise (noun)	96
#3868	Kannada	ayya	father	→	term of address to a man	52
#3579	Kannada	ede	heart	—	chest (body part)
#9962	Kannada	baduku (ಬದುಕು)	to live, be alive	→	to escape,to remain alive
#910	Kannada	kūḷu	cooked rice, boiled rice	—	food, meal	268