| ID |
Shift |
Language |
Lexeme |
Meaning 1 |
Direction |
Meaning 2 |
|
| #18 |
to hear / to listen ↔ to understand |
Kubachi |
игъи |
to hear |
— |
to understand |
Open realization |
| #61 |
straight ↔ correct, right |
Kubachi |
дуруссиб |
straight, even |
→ |
correct (adj.) |
Open realization |
| #315 |
to spoil (tr.) → to deflorate |
Kubachi |
зябакьий |
to spoil (tr.) |
→ |
to rape |
Open realization |
| #364 |
back (body part) → support (n.) |
Kubachi |
къакъ |
back (body part) |
→ |
(fig.) support (n.) |
Open realization |
| #366 |
heavy (vs. light) → difficult |
Kubachi |
бикIвбухи |
to become heaver |
→ |
to become more difficult |
Open realization |
| #381 |
to pull, draw, drag → to smoke (tobacco) |
Kubachi |
битIичIи |
to pull, to draw |
→ |
to smoke (tobacco) |
Open realization |
| #574 |
boy ↔ son |
Kubachi |
гал |
boy |
— |
son |
Open realization |
| #710 |
in front of → before (temporal) |
Kubachi |
талаб |
front |
→ |
before (temporal) |
Open realization |
| #733 |
curved → false, wrong |
Kubachi |
дурусаквазиб |
curved |
— |
wrong |
Open realization |
| #744 |
tongue (body part) → language |
Kubachi |
муццул |
tongue (body part) |
— |
language |
Open realization |
| #751 |
leaf → sheet of paper |
Kubachi |
кIа |
leaf |
→ |
sheet of paper |
Open realization |
| #807 |
rough, uneven → rude, impolite |
Kubachi |
бубххузиб |
rough, uneven |
→ |
rude, impolite |
Open realization |
| #856 |
moon → month |
Kubachi |
бац |
moon |
→ |
month |
Open realization |
| #917 |
high (size), tall → loud |
Kubachi |
ахъле |
high (size) |
→ |
loudly |
Open realization |
| #923 |
naked, bare → bald, hairless |
Kubachi |
чIянкIутIзиб |
naked, bare |
— |
bald |
Open realization |
| #933 |
man (male) ↔ husband |
Kubachi |
адаме |
man |
— |
husband |
Open realization |
| #958 |
mouse → muscle |
Kubachi |
васа / васадиг |
mouse |
→ |
biceps |
Open realization |
| #966 |
woman ↔ wife |
Kubachi |
хьунул |
woman |
— |
wife |
Open realization |
| #1007 |
sun ↔ day |
Kubachi |
бегвала / бе |
sun |
← |
day |
Open realization |
| #1055 |
lead, plumbum → tin (n.) |
Kubachi |
будай / мурчI-будай |
lead, plumbum |
→ |
tin (n.) |
Open realization |
| #1056 |
to emit smell → to stink |
Kubachi |
кквягI |
smell |
— |
bad smell |
Open realization |
| #1381 |
coast, shore ↔ edge, border |
Kubachi |
лум |
edge, outskirts |
— |
coast,bank.shore |
Open realization |
| #1394 |
donkey → fool |
Kubachi |
хIямхIя |
donkey |
→ |
fool |
Open realization |
| #1394 |
donkey → fool |
Kubachi |
хIямхIярукъ |
mule, hinny |
→ |
fool |
Open realization |
| #1496 |
bowels, intestine ↔ sausage |
Kubachi |
гъигва |
duodenum (gut) |
→ |
dry sausage |
Open realization |
| #1506 |
hour → watch, clock |
Kubachi |
сяхIятI |
hour |
→ |
watch, clock |
Open realization |
| #1509 |
yellow → hepatitis |
Kubachi |
бухъу / бухъу иццала |
yolk; yellow (in compounds) |
→ |
hepatitis |
Open realization |
| #1563 |
trick, hocus-pocus — trump (in cards) |
Kubachi |
гIюгIин |
trick, hocus-pocus |
— |
trump (in cards) |
Open realization |
| #1641 |
to throw → to shoot |
Kubachi |
йхьвий |
to throw |
→ |
to shoot |
Open realization |
| #1766 |
to catch up with → to understand |
Kubachi |
гьегъебидигъи(й) |
to reach |
— |
to understand |
Open realization |
| #1935 |
brick (n.) → diamonds (in cards) |
Kubachi |
калпич |
brick (n.) |
→ |
diamonds (in cards) |
Open realization |
| #1976 |
to make, create → to give birth, to deliver (a baby) |
Kubachi |
бāкьий |
to do, to make |
→ |
to deliver (a child) |
Open realization |
| #1985 |
silver ↔ money |
Kubachi |
ас |
silver |
— |
money |
Open realization |
| #1994 |
face → front part |
Kubachi |
бяй |
face |
→ |
facade of a house |
Open realization |
| #2043 |
thick (of a growth, hair) ↔ fat (adj., of a person) |
Kubachi |
бюшузиб |
thick |
— |
fat (adj.)(of a person) |
Open realization |
| #2165 |
lion (Panthera leo) → brave person |
Kubachi |
гъалбицI |
lion (lit. 'wolf with mane') |
→ |
brave person |
Open realization |
| #2183 |
to follow, go after smb. → to act according to |
Kubachi |
гьегъебаший |
to follow, go after smb. |
→ |
to repeat after someone |
Open realization |
| #2525 |
to dig → to bury, inter |
Kubachi |
викабатий |
to dig |
— |
to bury |
Open realization |
| #2691 |
mouse ↔ rat |
Kubachi |
васа / хвалазиб васа |
mouse |
→ |
rat |
Open realization |
| #2769 |
pure → excellent |
Kubachi |
мадзиб |
pure |
→ |
excellent, perfect |
Open realization |
| #2880 |
thin (of a long object) → little, small |
Kubachi |
безиб |
thin (of an object) |
— |
little, small |
Open realization |
| #2912 |
weak ↔ lazy |
Kubachi |
гIякядихь |
weakness |
— |
laziness |
Open realization |
| #3401 |
frog / toad → tortoise, turtle |
Kubachi |
хIитIа / вахъчиб хIитIа |
frog |
→ |
tortoise, turtle |
Open realization |
| #3767 |
to cry (of animals) → to cry, weep |
Kubachi |
бав |
roar, growl |
— |
loud crying |
Open realization |
| #3851 |
sty (on the eye) — hedgehog (Еrinaceus) |
Kubachi |
кьитIкьа |
sty (on the eye) |
— |
hedgehog (Еrinaceus) |
Open realization |
| #3929 |
glass (material) ↔ mirror |
Kubachi |
ляхIямцIала |
mirror |
— |
glass (material) |
Open realization |
| #3930 |
pure → correct, right |
Kubachi |
мадзиб |
pure |
— |
correct (adj.) |
Open realization |
| #3931 |
necessary → toilet, lavatory |
Kubachi |
хIяжатдихь / хIяжатхана |
necessity, need, |
— |
toilet |
Open realization |
| #3935 |
grandmother → witch, sorceress |
Kubachi |
абаба |
(maternal) grandmother |
→ |
witch |
Open realization |
| #3936 |
weather → rheumatism |
Kubachi |
агъ / агъла иццала |
weather |
→ |
rheumatism |
Open realization |
| #3937 |
to raise, lift (tr.) → to discharge, dismiss |
Kubachi |
ахъвигьаттигъи(й) |
to raise up |
→ |
to discharge, dismiss |
Open realization |
| #3939 |
middle, centre → waist |
Kubachi |
баг |
middle |
— |
waist |
Open realization |
| #3940 |
necessary — middle, centre |
Kubachi |
багне |
necessity, need |
— |
in the middle |
Open realization |
| #3941 |
slow (adj.) — calm, tranquil |
Kubachi |
багьлабухий |
to slow down |
— |
to calm down |
Open realization |
| #3942 |
end (space) — udder |
Kubachi |
бай |
end |
— |
udder |
Open realization |
| #3943 |
standart-bearer → idler, loafer |
Kubachi |
байрахъче |
standart-bearer |
→ |
idler, loafer |
Open realization |
| #3944 |
to meet → to be appropriate (for) |
Kubachi |
балбӣчий |
to meet |
— |
to be fit (for), to be suited) |
Open realization |
| #3945 |
to strike, hit → to felt |
Kubachi |
бегвий |
to beat, hit |
→ |
to felt |
Open realization |
| #3950 |
stump (of tree) — cigarette butt |
Kubachi |
хьайттат |
stump (of tree) |
— |
cigarette end |
Open realization |
| #3951 |
to hiss — to blow (about wind) |
Kubachi |
хьихь |
hissing (of animals) |
— |
blowing (about wind) |
Open realization |
| #3952 |
to charm, to delight → sad |
Kubachi |
хIиранбикьи(й) |
to charm, to delight |
— |
to grieve (tr.) |
Open realization |
| #3953 |
animal → fool |
Kubachi |
хIяван |
animal; cattle, livestock |
→ |
fool |
Open realization |
| #3954 |
word — language |
Kubachi |
гъай |
word |
— |
language |
Open realization |
| #3955 |
mute, dumb → talkative person |
Kubachi |
гъайаххазив |
dumb |
→ |
talkative person |
Open realization |
| #3965 |
Friday → week |
Kubachi |
жумягI |
Friday |
→ |
week |
Open realization |
| #4150 |
elder → chief, boss |
Kubachi |
хвалел |
elder |
→ |
boss |
Open realization |
| #4292 |
leaf → letter (text) |
Kubachi |
кIа |
leaf |
→ |
letter (text) |
Open realization |
| #4859 |
wolf → lion (Panthera leo) |
Kubachi |
бицi / гъалбицi |
wolf (Canis lupus) |
→ |
lion (Panthera leo) |
Open realization |
| #4860 |
scorpion → nettle (Urtica) |
Kubachi |
гIякьраб / гIякьраб миц |
scorpion |
→ |
common nettle (Urtica dioica) |
Open realization |
| #4861 |
healthy → kind, good-hearted |
Kubachi |
гIяхбихви(й) |
to become healthy, to be convalescent, to get better |
→ |
to become more kind, good-hearted |
Open realization |
| #4862 |
right (vs. left) → best |
Kubachi |
гIяххил |
right (vs. left) |
→ |
best |
Open realization |
| #4863 |
tail fat (of sheep) → hearts (in cards) |
Kubachi |
гIяшякIум |
tail fat (of sheep) |
→ |
hearts (in cards) |
Open realization |
| #4883 |
wound (n.) → plantain (Plantago) |
Kubachi |
дихъя / дихъялла кьай |
wound (n.) |
→ |
plantain (Plantago) |
Open realization |
| #4884 |
night → badger (Meles) |
Kubachi |
дучче / дуччили букан |
night |
→ |
badger (Meles) |
Open realization |
| #4885 |
bug (Heteroptera) → short person |
Kubachi |
къанда |
bug (Heteroptera) |
→ |
short person |
Open realization |
| #4886 |
line → footprint, track |
Kubachi |
къил |
line |
→ |
footprint, track |
Open realization |
| #4887 |
vinegar — barberry |
Kubachi |
кьанцI |
vinegar |
— |
barberry (fruit) |
Open realization |
| #4889 |
hajji → maize |
Kubachi |
хIяже / хIяжчIе |
hajji |
→ |
maize |
Open realization |
| #5599 |
female breast → dandelion |
Kubachi |
аппу / абабала аппахьус |
female breast |
→ |
dandelion |
Open realization |
| #5844 |
bitch, female dog → <curse: bad person> |
Kubachi |
квачче |
female dog |
→ |
scoundrel |
Open realization |
| #6033 |
mouse → squirrel (Sciurus) |
Kubachi |
васа / кьиркку-васа |
mouse |
→ |
squirrel (Sciurus) |
Open realization |
| #6435 |
sour → sorrel |
Kubachi |
кьацIзиб, кьацциб / кьяцIминже |
sour |
— |
sorrel |
Open realization |
| #6748 |
tendon ↔ string (of a musical instrument) |
Kubachi |
ккве |
tendon |
— |
string (of a musical instrument) |
Open realization |
| #7497 |
hard, solid → rich, wealthy |
Kubachi |
бетузиб |
firm, solid |
→ |
prosperous, affluent |
Open realization |
| #7498 |
<vessel> → skull |
Kubachi |
вахъ / бикIла вахъ |
bowl |
→ |
skull |
Open realization |
| #7499 |
heavy (vs. light) → fat (adj., of a person) |
Kubachi |
бикIвзиб |
heavy (of weight) |
→ |
fat (adj.)(of a person) |
Open realization |
| #7500 |
to polish → to render a wall |
Kubachi |
билгъи |
to polish |
→ |
to render a wall |
Open realization |
| #7501 |
to begin (intr.) → to put into |
Kubachi |
бинкабати |
to begin |
→ |
to put into |
Open realization |
| #7505 |
wolf → chickenpox |
Kubachi |
бицI / бицIла чахьхьа |
wolf |
→ |
chickenpox |
Open realization |
| #7520 |
yolk ↔ yellow |
Kubachi |
бухъу / бухъузиб |
yolk |
→ |
yellow |
Open realization |
| #7523 |
to pull up (a plant) → to disagree |
Kubachi |
вигьабеттий |
to pick, pull up (a plant) |
→ |
to object sharply, disagreeing with what is being said |
Open realization |
| #7524 |
air — soul, spirit |
Kubachi |
гьава / гьав |
air |
— |
soul |
Open realization |
| #7525 |
hundred → myriapod |
Kubachi |
дяш / дяш тIюмяр |
hundred |
→ |
myriapod |
Open realization |
| #7528 |
to fill (tr.) → to remain, stay |
Kubachi |
калужий |
to fill (tr.) |
→ |
to remain, stay |
Open realization |
| #7529 |
to fill (tr.) — to load (weapon) |
Kubachi |
калужий |
to fill (tr.) |
— |
to load (weapon) |
Open realization |
| #7530 |
fang — claw |
Kubachi |
кканже |
fang |
— |
claw |
Open realization |
| #7531 |
to monitor, supervise — to prohibit, deny, forbid |
Kubachi |
къадагъабикьий |
to monitor, supervise, control, check |
— |
to prohibit |
Open realization |
| #7532 |
beet (Beta vulgaris) — black radish |
Kubachi |
кьа |
beet (Beta vulgaris) |
— |
black radish |
Open realization |
| #7533 |
street — ravine |
Kubachi |
кьакьа |
street |
— |
ravine |
Open realization |
| #7534 |
<hat> → man (male) |
Kubachi |
кьапIа / кьапIачибан |
hat |
→ |
man (male) |
Open realization |
| #7535 |
headscarf → woman |
Kubachi |
кIаз / кIазчибан |
headscarf |
→ |
woman |
Open realization |
| #7536 |
sheet of paper → talisman |
Kubachi |
кIа |
sheet of paper |
→ |
talisman |
Open realization |