Tugov 1967

Адзинов Н. X., при участии Куджева Ш. А., Клычева Р. Н., Ерыжева У. Д., Табуловой-Мальбаховой Н. Т., Экба Н. Б.; Карачаево-Черкесский научно-исследовательский институт языка, литературы, истории и экономики. / под ред. Тугова В. Б.— М.: Советская Энциклопедия, 1967. — 536 с.

Realizations (109)

Shift	Language	Lexeme	Source		Target	Page
#34	Abaza	аздзыргIвра (azdʒərʕʷra)	to hear / to listen	→	to obey
#933	Abaza	хъа́цIа (qat͡s’a)	man	→	husband
#966	Abaza	phʷəs	woman	→	wife
#851	Abaza	хIатла (ħaɬa)	heavy (of weight)	→	pregnant
#1864	Abaza	хIатла (ħaɬa)	heavy (of weight)	—	slow (adj.)
#862	Abaza	qa	head	→	beginning
#1315	Abaza	qa	head	→	mind (n.)
#3982	Abaza	qa	head	→	table of contents
#3983	Abaza	дзагва / dʒagʷa	blunt	→	toothless
#1117	Abaza	ɕata	root (of a plant)	→	basis
#1745	Abaza	ɕata	root (of a plant)	→	mountain foot
#3984	Abaza	at͡ʃ’p’lara	to shed leaves	—	lose weight
#3985	Abaza	ɕra	to kill	→	to exhaust
#3527	Abaza	qa	head	→	top
#3076	Abaza	pəkʷ	lip	—	beak
#764	Abaza	айша (ajʃa)	bitter	→	fig. sorrowful
#641	Abaza	aʕaχara	to ripen	—	to grow up (about girls)
#1967	Abaza	aʕʷsra	to pass by	→	to pass (of time)
#3988	Abaza	нбджьа́гIв (nbd͡ʑaʕʷ)	friend	—	person of the same age
#3989	Abaza	бах (baχ)	steam	—	smell
#3593	Abaza	apqa	before, first	—	forward, ahead
#1049	Abaza	ʒwmp	berry	—	wild strawberry
#478	Abaza	t͡ʃ’a	mouth	→	face
#3990	Abaza	laʃə	blind	→	illiterate
#3991	Abaza	пкъы́ (pq’ə)	body	—	waist
#3992	Abaza	gʷə	heart	—	stone (of a fruit)
#3993	Abaza	ajdʒa	unripe (fruit)	→	young
#3994	Abaza	тлармыхI (ɬarməħ)	weak, helpless	→	pregnant
#1928	Abaza	ɬap’q’	clan	→	species, breed
#3995	Abaza	щайдза (ɕajdʒa)	root (of a plant)	→	ancestor (founder of a family)	449
#3996	Abaza	ʒtʃqa	buttock	—	pelvis
#3997	Abaza	dwrəs	honest, straightforward, fair	→	psychologically healthy
#3998	Abaza	psə	soul	—	deceased
#628	Abaza	ħajwan	livestock	→	bad person
#628	Abaza	ɕamaq’ə	cattle	→	bad person
#3999	Abaza	martan	basket	—	beehive
#1471	Abaza	lasə	light (of weight)	—	quick
#4591	Abaza	баклажан	eggplant (Solanum melongena)	—	tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	112, 313
#5702	Abaza	d͡ʑaz	bronze	—	brass
#3219	Abaza	балахI / balah	brave, reckless	—	well-made, solid
#5781	Abaza	дама / dama	wing	—	shoulder
#3700	Abaza	дзы / ʒə	water	—	river
#5218	Abaza	хъа / qa	head	—	chapter (of a book)
#5869	Abaza	рдура / rdəwra	to enlarge	→	to swagger ("to enlarge oneself")
#5355	Abaza	шва / ŝa	door	→	window ("upper door")
#495	Abaza	пынцIа (pənt͡s’a)	nose	—	front part
#3710	Abaza	чвынцIы / ĉənc̣ə	fly (n.)	→	fly agaric (Amanita muscaria)
#1147	Abaza	бага / baga	fox (Vulpes vulpes)	→	cunning person
#1314	Abaza	мацIа	locust	→	glutton	275
#3536	Abaza	мгважв	big ugly belly	→	glutton	277
#2424	Abaza	мзагIв	pine-tree	—	spruce (Picea)	278-279
#856	Abaza	мзы	moon	→	month	279
#7764	Abaza	мса (msa)	horn	→	plastic	280
#7765	Abaza	мцаблыра	burn (physical injury)	—	fire (accident)	281
#7766	Abaza	мцаблыра	fire (accident)	→	great sorrow, misfortune	281
#7787	Abaza	ъаза	skilled artisan	—	(obsolete) doctor, physician	459
#7757	Abaza	щыбжьан	noon	→	lunch, midday meal	456
#547	Abaza	щхъва	heel (of a foot)	—	heel (of a shoe)	456
#7788	Abaza	щхъва	heel (of a foot)	→	butt of the rifle	456
#7789	Abaza	щхъва	heel (of a foot)	→	butt of a log	456
#3715	Abaza	щтIыхра	to raise, lift (tr.)	—	to improve	455
#7790	Abaza	щтIахара	to lie (posture)	→	sick, ill	455
#692	Abaza	щра	to strike, hit	—	to kill	453-454
#7791	Abaza	щахIара	to hobble	→	to brake (a carriage, an auto)	453
#7792	Abaza	щахва	shin	—	foot/leg	452
#7793	Abaza	щарбаба	fetlock	→	bushy plant with many shoots from the root	452
#6015	Abaza	щапIы	foot/leg	→	leg (furniture)	452
#2212	Abaza	щапIы	leg, foot	→	mountain foot	452
#1118	Abaza	щапIхыса	nail (body part, on foots)	—	claw	451
#1203	Abaza	щапIхыса	nail (body part, on foots)	—	hoof	451
#7797	Abaza	щамачI	anemic	→	weak	450
#1107	Abaza	шIщра	to smear, anoint	→	to bribe	448
#2043	Abaza	швпIа	thick	—	fat (adj.)(of a person)	444
#554	Abaza	шайтан	clever, smart, quick-witted, savvy	←	devil, satan	439
#7799	Abaza	чIвыца (tʃ’ət͡sa)	glass (material)	—	porcelain	438
#3627	Abaza	чIвазлара	to sit	→	to be situated	437
#5998	Abaza	чвра	to become full	→	to be sated with food	434
#394	Abaza	чвкьащ	miserable, unhappy	—	poor, needy	433
#6663	Abaza	чва	skin (of a person, an animal)	—	pellicle, membrane (of a fruit)	430
#7800	Abaza	чва	skin (of a person, an animal)	—	shell (of an egg)	430
#7801	Abaza	чвагъван	ploughing	→	Eurasian skylark	430
#8929	Abaza	чыр	young animal, bird	→	(disapprovingly) child	429
#7802	Abaza	чыбджьи	chili pepper	→	hot-tempered	429
#7803	Abaza	чгвын	cast iron	→	pot	427
#4999	Abaza	чацыква	shuttle (weaving instrument)	→	shuttle (in a sewing machine)	426
#1485	Abaza	цIыхва	tail	—	end	425
#7804	Abaza	цIхъвада	tailless	→	endless, infinite	424
#7805	Abaza	цIхъвада	tailless	→	childless	424
#2910	Abaza	цIагъа	thin (of an object)	→	sparse	419
#651	Abaza	цIагъа	liquid (adj.)	—	sparse	419
#7806	Abaza	цIагъа	thin (of an object)	—	liquid (adj.)	419
#3934	Abaza	цкьа	clean (adj.)	—	pure	417
#2945	Abaza	цкьа	pure	→	honest, truthful	417
#7807	Abaza	црахIва	trailer (vehicle)	→	dependant	417
#5177	Abaza	цара	to go, walk	→	to make a move (in a game)	415
#7808	Abaza	хIвынщыга	wormwood	—	naphthalene	415
#2135	Abaza	птшра / pčra	to break (tr.)	—	to change money
#2871	Abaza	жвпIа / ẑṗa	thick (about cloth, flat objects)	—	thick (of a growth, hair)
#2044	Abaza	жвпIа / ẑṗa	thick (about cloth, flat objects)	—	dense, thick (liquid)
#5760	Abaza	пстхIва / psthʷa	mist, fog	—	cloud
#7964	Abaza	алаккIара / alakḳara	to shine ("lit. to make oneself shine"))	→	to differ, to make distinction
#1171	Abaza	гвы (gʷə)	heart	—	location of emotions
#4639	Abaza	хьыгIа (χʲəʕa)	pain	→	disease
#3898	Abaza	нышв (nəʃ)	earth, soil	—	clay
#1035	Abaza	абга (abga)	intact	—	fig. healthy, unhurt
#366	Abaza	джьабагIа (d͡ʑabaʕa)	heavy (of weight)	→	difficult
#5947	Abaza	айхацIа́ / ajχat͡s’á	string (of a musical instrument)	←	wire, power cord
#5974	Abaza	мачхъвы́нцIа / mat͡ɕqʷə́nt͡s’a	elbow	→	curve, turn (of road)
#2846	Abaza	пссгIара	to fly	—	bird	306