ePSD2

Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary

https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/epsd2/

Realizations (130)

Shift	Language	Lexeme	Source		Target
#12	Sumerian	šid	to count	—	to read
#2052	Sumerian	ĝeštu	ear	→	intelligence, understanding
#9186	Sumerian	mar-gid₂-da	cart, wagon	→	Big Dipper (Ursa Major)
#7336	Sumerian	ud, utu	sun	→	summer
#1007	Sumerian	ud, utu	sun	→	day
#7282	Sumerian	ud, utu	sun	—	fever
#869	Sumerian	ud, utu	heat	→	fever
#7298	Sumerian	ud, utu	heat (n.)	←	sun
#801	Sumerian	dara	blood	—	to be red. brown
#9515	Sumerian	g̃i	night	—	black
#3910	Sumerian	sig	green	—	pale
#9516	Sumerian	du10	to be good, pleasant, tender (etc.); to be in good health; to make pleasant; to enjoy	—	to make sweet; to taste; to satisfy
#9517	Sumerian	dub3	knee	—	lap
#9516	Sumerian	ze₂-eb /zeb/	(Emesal) to be good	—	(Emesal) to be sweet (taste)
#5356	Sumerian	ab	window	—	opening, hole
#9518	Sumerian	amaruk	devastating flood, the mythical Deluge	→	emergency, urgent situation
#1205	Sumerian	a₂	arm	→	wing
#8266	Sumerian	abba	old man	→	father
#6372	Sumerian	a₅, ak /ak/	to do, perform, act	—	to make, construct
#9185	Sumerian	apin	plough	→	Big Dipper (Ursa Major)
#1226	Sumerian	ge₁₅ /ge/	blow	—	wound (n.)
#849	Sumerian	dugud	to be heavy (of weight)	→	to be important
#712	Sumerian	egir	back, end, rear	→	after, afterwards
#9519	Sumerian	egir	back, end, rear	→	estate, inheritance
#3934	Sumerian	sikil	to be clean	—	to be pure
#9520	Sumerian	an /ān/	sky	→	iron
#1055	Sumerian	an-na /anna/	lead, plumbum	—	tin (n.)
#8813	Sumerian	arḫuš	womb	→	afterbirth
#776	Sumerian	arḫuš	womb	→	compassion
#3934	Sumerian	dan₃ /dan/	to be clean	—	to be pure
#7122	Sumerian	g̃ar	to put	→	to appoint
#9521	Sumerian	nig̃₂-ba /nig̃ba/	gift	→	allotment, portion
#9460	Sumerian	g̃ir₃, g̃iri₃ /g̃iri/	foot	→	way, path, route
#599	Sumerian	g̃eš, g̃iš /g̃eš/	tree	→	wood, timber
#34	Sumerian	g̃eš tuku	to hear / to listen	→	to obey
#4844	Sumerian	am	wild bull	→	elephant
#9495	Sumerian	am-si-ḫar-ra-an /amsiḫarran/	camel	←	elephant
#494	Sumerian	kiri₃, kir₄ /kiri/	nose	—	muzzle
#482	Sumerian	ka /kag/	mouth	—	opening, hole
#1991	Sumerian	inim	word	—	matter, affair
#1168	Sumerian	inim	word	→	command
#7625	Sumerian	gu₃ /gu/	sound	—	noise
#7626	Sumerian	gu₃ /gu/	voice	—	noise
#4362	Sumerian	gu₃ /gu/	voice	—	sound
#752	Sumerian	il₂ /il/	to lift; carry	→	to endure
#3720	Sumerian	il₂ /il/	to raise, lift (tr.)	→	to endure
#448	Sumerian	igi	eye	→	in front of
#470	Sumerian	igi	eye	→	vision
#445	Sumerian	igi	face	—	eye
#448	Sumerian	i-bi₂ /ibi/	(Emesal) eye	→	front
#1994	Sumerian	igi	face	→	in front of
#1994	Sumerian	i-bi₂ /ibi/	(Emesal) face	→	front
#445	Sumerian	i-bi₂ /ibi/	(Emesal) face	—	(Emesal) eye
#1898	Sumerian	mur	lung	—	liver
#9522	Sumerian	ḫar-ra-an /ḫarran/	route, path, passage	—	caravan
#9522	Sumerian	kaskal	way, road	—	caravan
#2555	Sumerian	ur	dog	→	wolf
#9523	Sumerian	uzu	entrails	—	omen
#3600	Sumerian	uzu	flesh, meat	—	body, carcass
#3539	Sumerian	gug	tooth	→	blade
#5371	Sumerian	gug	tooth	→	beak
#3755	Sumerian	zi	breath	—	life
#8868	Sumerian	zi	throat	→	life
#9524	Sumerian	zi	throat	—	breath
#3727	Sumerian	zi, zig₃ /zig/	to raise, lift (tr.)	→	to remove, deduct
#3712	Sumerian	zi, zig₃ /zig/	to raise, lift (tr.)	→	to muster, levy, call up, mobilise
#8	Sumerian	zu	to know	—	to know how
#44	Sumerian	zu	to know how	→	to be able to
#2582	Sumerian	zu	to be able to	—	to know
#1115	Sumerian	zu	to knock	→	to inform, teach
#1559	Sumerian	gig	to hurt	—	to be sick
#6311	Sumerian	imin /umin/	seven	→	(poetic) many, all
#6294	Sumerian	min	two	→	seven
#6463	Sumerian	til₃ /til/	to live, be alive	→	to dwell, reside
#829	Sumerian	tuk, tuku	to acquire, obtain	→	to marry
#8826	Sumerian	u₂ /u/	food	—	pasture (n.)
#7703	Sumerian	zabar	bronze	→	mirror
#4564	Sumerian	zabar	bronze	→	shining, (to be) shiny
#856	Sumerian	itu, itud, iti, itid /itud, itid/	moon	→	month
#1118	Sumerian	umbin	nail (body part)	—	claw
#541	Sumerian	umbin	nail (body part)	—	finger, toe
#1203	Sumerian	umbin	nail (body part)	—	hoof
#3318	Sumerian	šu	hand	→	handwriting
#3600	Sumerian	su	flesh	—	body
#2324	Sumerian	su	flesh	→	kin, family
#5684	Sumerian	šum₂ /šum/	onion	—	garlic
#3934	Sumerian	šen	to be clear	—	to be pure
#5153	Sumerian	pa-bil₂-ga /pabilga/	parental uncle	—	grandfather
#5227	Sumerian	pa-bil₂-ga /pabilga/	grandfather	→	ancestor
#6748	Sumerian	sa	sinew	—	string (of a musical instrument)
#9525	Sumerian	sa	sinew	—	cord
#862	Sumerian	sag̃	head	→	beginning
#3527	Sumerian	sag̃	head	→	top
#9526	Sumerian	sag̃	head	—	person, individual; slave
#4485	Sumerian	gud₂ /gud/	to jump (on)	→	to attack
#1040	Sumerian	gud₂ /gud/	to spring, jump	→	to dance
#9527	Sumerian	gud₂ /gud/	to jump	→	to escape
#849	Sumerian	aratta	heavy (of weight)	→	important
#434	Sumerian	murgu₂ /murgu/	shoulder	—	back, backbone
#599	Sumerian	mu	(Emesal) tree	—	(Emesal) wood
#1768	Sumerian	mu /mu, meš/	(Emesal) man, male	—	(Emesal) penis
#6329	Sumerian	mu	name	—	fame, reputation
#8707	Sumerian	lu₂ /lu/	man, person	→	someone
#744	Sumerian	eme	tongue (body part)	→	language
#80	Sumerian	bala	to turn around	→	to translate
#523	Sumerian	nundum, nundun /nundum/	lip	→	rim (of a vessle)
#7412	Sumerian	kug, ku₃ /kug/	metal	→	silver
#5299	Sumerian	kug, ku₃ /kug/	silver	→	gold
#821	Sumerian	sig₇ /sig/	green, yellow	—	gold
#2539	Sumerian	sig₇ /sig/	yellow	—	green
#9516	Sumerian	ku₇(d)	to be good, kind	—	to make smb sweet, soft-hearted, kind, etc.; to unsteel smb.'s heart; to soften the clay
#392	Sumerian	sag₉, sa₆, ša₆ /sag/	to be beautiful	—	to be good
#4799	Sumerian	sa₉ /sa/	middle, centre	—	half
#3934	Sumerian	išib	to be clear	—	to be pure
#7790	Sumerian	nu₂, nud /nud/	to lie down	→	to be sick, ill
#4073	Sumerian	nu₂, nud /nud/	to lie down	→	to sleep with
#7957	Sumerian	i₃, ia₃ /i/	butter	—	vegetable oil
#7956	Sumerian	i₃, ia₃ /i/	fat, lard	—	butter
#5967	Sumerian	im	wind	→	spirit, soul
#5967	Sumerian	lil₂ /lil/	wind	→	phantom
#904	Sumerian	lil₂ /lil/	wind	—	air
#9528	Sumerian	kul	to gather	→	to remove
#5985	Sumerian	numun	seed	→	offspring, progeny
#9529	Sumerian	kur	mountain	→	East
#9529	Akkadian	šadûm	mountain	→	East
#9530	Sumerian	kur	mountain	→	foreign land
#8801	Sumerian	ḫab₂ /ḫab/	to be bittersweet	—	to be malodorous, fetid
#2308	Sumerian	la₂ /la/	to hang (tr.)	→	to weigh (intr.)
#9531	Sumerian	la₂ /la/	to hang, balance, suspend	→	to show, display
#9533	Sumerian	g̃ir₃, g̃iri₃ /g̃iri/	foot	→	trunk (of a tree)