Navarro 2013

Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida (2013), “esá-arugûá”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil, São Paulo: Global

Realizations (108)

Shift Language Lexeme Source Target Page
#2662 Old Tupian po hand → (Late Tupi) five page 30, column 2
#3981 Old Tupian gûarugûá (Late Tupi) mirror → (Língua Geral Amazônica) spectacles 117, column 2
#3700 Old Tupian 'y water → river 513, columns 1–2
#2804 Old Tupian itaîuba gold → money 192, column 2
#821 Old Tupian îub yellow → gold 192, column 2
#9546 Old Tupian îub yellow → (Late Tupi) blonde 196, columns 1–2
#7404 Old Tupian itá stone (material) → iron 191-192
#5339 Old Tupian itá iron → metal 191-192
#5362 Old Tupian itá iron → (Late Tupi) chains; shackles (restraint fit over a human or animal appendage) 191-192
#2221 Old Tupian okena door → cover, lid 359, , column 2
#5040 Old Tupian 'yba stalk (stem or main axis of a plant) → handle; shaft (part of an object held in the hand when used or moved) 514-515
#7687 Old Tupian 'yba tree → plant (biol.) 514-515
#10186 Old Tupian 'yba stalk (stem or main axis of a plant) → tree 514-515
#7206 Old Tupian ybyrá tree → stick (n.) 520, columns 1–2
#599 Old Tupian ybyrá tree → wood, timber 520, columns 1–2
#9428 Old Tupian ybyrá tree → (Christianity) cross 520, columns 1–2
#10189 Old Tupian 'yba stalk (stem or main axis of a plant) → origin; beginning; start 514-515
#10190 Old Tupian 'yba stalk (stem or main axis of a plant) → bottom; lowest part of something 514-515
#10191 Old Tupian 'yba stalk (stem or main axis of a plant) → guide (someone who guides); leader; master; commander; (Late Tupi) conductor (person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble) 514-515
#10189 Old Tupian ypy stalk; tree trunk ← origin; beginning; start 531-532
#7268 Old Tupian sy mother → (figurative) origin; beginning 450, column 1
#8843 Old Tupian ybaka sky → (Christianity) heaven 515, column 2
#10192 Old Tupian tupã thunder → Tupian deity, the personification of thunder; (Late Tupi, Christianity) God 482, column 2
#10193 Old Tupian ybyku'i sand → (Língua Geral Amazônica, metonymic) beach 519, column 2
#10194 Old Tupian yby earth, soil → sand 519, column 2
#10195 Old Tupian 'a fruit — head 3, column 1
#10196 Old Tupian 'a head → glans penis 3, column 1
#10197 Old Tupian 'a head → term of address to a man 3, column 1
#5355 Old Tupian okena door — window 359, , column 2
#6236 Old Tupian oka mouth → door 359, , column 2
#1219 Old Tupian pira skin (of an animal) → skin (of a person) 384, columns 1–2
#920 Old Tupian 'ar to be born → to happen 57, columns 1-2
#2259 Old Tupian 'ar to fall down → to be born 57, columns 1-2
#10198 Old Tupian atá fire → smoke 68, column 2
#7466 Old Tupian 'ara weather → (Língua Geral Amazônica) season 57-58
#1007 Old Tupian day sun — day 57-58
#2372 Old Tupian 'ara day → 24 hours 57-58
#48 Old Tupian 'ara air → weather 57-58
#1656 Old Tupian 'ara day — weather 57-58
#4356 Old Tupian 'ara sun — weather 57-58
#3876 Old Tupian 'ara world — weather 57-58
#109 Old Tupian 'ara time — opportunity 57-58
#53 Old Tupian 'ara time — weather 57-58
#3986 Old Tupian 'ara sun — time 57-58
#7724 Old Tupian 'ara day — time 57-58
#9515 Old Tupian putuna night — black 421, column 2
#470 Old Tupian esá eye → vision; sight 117, columns 1–2
#1664 Old Tupian oby blue — green 355, column 2
#4119 Old Tupian tagûá yellow earth, red earth → (Língua Geral Amazônica) yellow 456, column 1
#10201 Old Tupian reîkeaba entry, place to enter → West
#10202 Old Tupian sembaba exit, place to exit → East
#7335 Old Tupian kûarasy sun → (Língua Geral Amazônica) dry season
#7336 Old Tupian kûarasy sun → summer 236
#6283 Old Tupian a'yra son of a man → fraternal nephew (son of one's brother) 75, column 2
#10206 Old Tupian putu'u rest → (Língua Geral Amazônica) Sunday 413, column 2
#1853 Old Tupian putu breath → to rest 413, column 2
#3954 Old Tupian nhe'enga word — language 337, columns 1–2
#3675 Old Tupian nhe'enga word → speech 337, columns 1–2
#5395 Old Tupian papera paper — book (n.) XXXVI, column 1
#699 Old Tupian papera paper — letter (text) XXXVI, column 1
#10207 Old Tupian kûatiara book (n.) — letter (character) 237, column 2
#10208 Old Tupian paranã river → sea 372, column 1
#10210 Old Tupian îagûara jaguar → (Late Tupi) dog 153–154
#226 Old Tupian peb wide (having a large physical extent from side to side) — flat (having the same height at all places) 376, column 1
#4537 Old Tupian pytera middle, centre → middle finger 406, column 2
#4518 Old Tupian pobe'eng to point → index finger 406, column 2
#2981 Old Tupian mirĩ small → little finger 406, column 2
#10211 Old Tupian pûãmytera middle finger → ring finger 406, column 2
#2047 Old Tupian gûasu big → thumb 406-407
#10214 Old Tupian pó hand → ten 360, column 2
#10215 Old Tupian sapukaî to shout, scream → to become angry 438, column 1
#7268 Old Tupian sy mother → (figurative) origin; beginning 450, column 1
#6660 Old Tupian ugûy blood → menstruation 495, column 1
#6178 Old Tupian tapi'ira cattle (Bos taurus) ← tapir (Tapirus terrestris) 62–463
#3980 Old Tupian y water → broth 513, column 1
#1457 Old Tupian ûyrapara bow (weapon) → (Língua Geral Amazônica) rainbow 505, column 1
#5462 Old Tupian îasytatá star → starfish 163, column 2
#10216 Old Tupian îasy moon → star 163, column 2
#856 Old Tupian îasy moon → (Late Tupi) month 163, column 2
#6744 Old Tupian pûer old (vs. new) → ex; former; then (previously but no longer) 408-409
#3234 Old Tupian angaturama generous ← nobleman; superior (man of higher rank or quality) 38–39
#211 Old Tupian 'anga shadow → reflection (in the mirror, water) 37, columns 1–2
#9833 Old Tupian 'anga shadow, reflection → (Late Tupi, Christianity) soul (spirit or essence of a person) 37, columns 1–2
#10221 Old Tupian 'anga shadow, reflection → echo 37, columns 1–2
#3728 Old Tupian ratá fire → (Christianity, Late Tupi) hell 39, column 2
#44 Old Tupian 'ekatu to know how to — can (be permitted or enabled to) 181, column 2
#9885 Old Tupian 'ybaaîa orange (plant) ← lemon; lime 515, column 2
#9887 Old Tupian aî sour → (Late Tupi) lemon; lime 515, column 2
#6541 Old Tupian rem stinky → garlic (Allium sativum) 516, column 2
#6661 Old Tupian 'e to say → to mean; to signify (to convey a meaning) 149–150
#2409 Old Tupian ãîa tooth → (archery) tip of a wooden arrow 15, column 2
#5350 Old Tupian taîasu collared peccary (Pecari tajacu); (Late Tupi, hapax legomenon) white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari) → (Late Tupi) domestic pig (Sus scrofa domestica) 248–249
#3600 Old Tupian o'o meat; flesh (muscle tissue of an animal) → body 360, column 2
#563 Old Tupian abá man (male) — human, person 5–6
#8707 Old Tupian abá human, person → someone 5-6
#3667 Old Tupian abá human, person → (strictly) Indigenous person 5–6
#5684 Old Tupian 'ybaremusu onion ← garlic (Allium sativum) 516, column 2
#582 Old Tupian ikó to live, reside — to be (indicates location in space)
#10225 Old Tupian gûasem to arrive by land → to find 136, column 1
#7905 Old Tupian aoba cloth (a piece of fabric) → clothes 42, column 2
#7904 Old Tupian aoba textile, cloth → sail (n.) 42, column 2
#7906 Old Tupian aoba clothes — dress (feminine) 42, column 2
#8982 Old Tupian aob to cover → clothes; clothing 42, column 2
#3256 Old Tupian ro'y winter ← cold; coldness (lack of heat) 430, column 2
#2373 Old Tupian ro'y (chiefly São Vicente) winter → (chiefly São Vicente) year 430, column 2
#7414 Old Tupian itá stone (material) → (Late Tupi, loosely) metal 191-192
#3337 Old Tupian kaba fat (specialized animal tissue with high lipid content) → cream (oily part of milk) 210, column 2
#10431 Old Tupian a'e (nonvisible) that; those → he, she, it 10-11

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