| ID |
Shift |
Language |
Lexeme |
Meaning 1 |
Dir |
Meaning 2 |
|
| #3 |
to find → to have opinion |
Nheengatu |
wasemu |
to find, to come across something that was unknown or had been lost |
→ |
to have opinion, to have the opinion that a given thing has the given quality |
Open realization |
| #370 |
to read → to learn, study |
Nheengatu |
yumbué |
(obsolete) to read |
— |
to learn, study |
Open realization |
| #382 |
to strike, hit → to play (a musical instrument) |
Nheengatu |
tuká |
to strike, hit |
→ |
to play (a musical instrument) |
Open realization |
| #392 |
beautiful ↔ good |
Nheengatu |
puranga |
beautiful |
→ |
good |
Open realization |
| #470 |
eye → vision |
Nheengatu |
esá |
eye |
→ |
vision; sight |
Open realization |
| #514 |
head → headstream |
Nheengatu |
akanga |
head |
→ |
headstream |
Open realization |
| #576 |
young ↔ new |
Nheengatu |
pisasú |
young |
— |
new |
Open realization |
| #599 |
tree → wood, timber |
Nheengatu |
mirá |
tree |
→ |
wood, timber |
Open realization |
| #627 |
worm — intestinal worm |
Nheengatu |
xibuí |
earthworm |
— |
giant roundworm, Ascaris lumbricoides |
Open realization |
| #699 |
paper ↔ letter (text) |
Nheengatu |
papera |
paper |
— |
letter (text) |
Open realization |
| #701 |
paper → document (n.) |
Nheengatu |
papera |
paper |
→ |
document (n.) |
Open realization |
| #856 |
moon → month |
Nheengatu |
yasí |
moon |
→ |
month |
Open realization |
| #963 |
good → very, of high degree |
Nheengatu |
katú |
good |
→ |
very, of high degree |
Open realization |
| #968 |
bad ↔ evil (adj.) |
Nheengatu |
puxí, puxiwera |
bad |
— |
evil (adj.) |
Open realization |
| #1005 |
head → chief, boss |
Nheengatu |
akanga |
head |
→ |
leader, chief |
Open realization |
| #1051 |
mind (n.) → memory |
Nheengatu |
akanga |
head, mind (n.) |
→ |
memory |
Open realization |
| #1219 |
skin (of an animal) → skin (of a person) |
Nheengatu |
pira |
(historical) skin (of an animal) |
→ |
(historical) skin (of a person) |
Open realization |
| #1315 |
head → mind (n.) |
Nheengatu |
akanga |
head |
→ |
mind (n.) |
Open realization |
| #1455 |
to call → to name |
Nheengatu |
senúi |
to call |
→ |
to name |
Open realization |
| #1664 |
blue — green |
Nheengatu |
suikiri |
blue |
— |
green |
Open realization |
| #1856 |
to go out → to rise (of Moon, Sun) |
Nheengatu |
semu |
to leave; to exit |
→ |
to rise (of a celestial body) |
Open realization |
| #1866 |
moon / month → menstruation |
Nheengatu |
yasí |
moon |
→ |
menstruation |
Open realization |
| #1967 |
to pass by → to pass (of time) |
Nheengatu |
sasá |
to pass by |
→ |
to pass (of time) |
Open realization |
| #2232 |
ugly ↔ bad |
Nheengatu |
puxí, puxiwera |
ugly |
— |
bad |
Open realization |
| #2326 |
skin (of a person) → bark (of a tree) |
Nheengatu |
pira |
skin (of a person) |
→ |
bark (of a tree) |
Open realization |
| #2357 |
father → parents |
Nheengatu |
uba |
father |
→ |
parents |
Open realization |
| #2527 |
feather → leaf |
Nheengatu |
awa |
contour feather; plumage; (loosely) any feather |
— |
leaf |
Open realization |
| #2537 |
thunder → lightning |
Nheengatu |
tupã |
(archaic) thunder |
— |
(archaic) lightning |
Open realization |
| #2662 |
hand/arm ↔ five |
Nheengatu |
pú |
hand |
— |
five |
Open realization |
| #2737 |
to strike, hit ↔ to wash (clothes) |
Nheengatu |
peteka |
to strike, hit |
→ |
to wash |
Open realization |
| #2783 |
to move, to shift, to transfer → to translate |
Nheengatu |
musasá |
(transitive) to pass; to transfer (to move from one place to another) |
→ |
to translate |
Open realization |
| #2804 |
gold ↔ money |
Nheengatu |
itayúa |
gold |
→ |
money |
Open realization |
| #3012 |
to suck — to kiss |
Nheengatu |
pitera |
(archaic) to kiss |
— |
to suck |
Open realization |
| #3080 |
<animal> → cunning person |
Nheengatu |
mikura |
manicou (Didelphis marsupialis); (loosely) opossum (any marsupial of the family Didelphidae) |
→ |
(figurative, derogatory) liar (person who frequently lies) |
Open realization |
| #3240 |
to pass by → to happen |
Nheengatu |
sasá |
to pass by |
→ |
to happen, occur |
Open realization |
| #3466 |
tasty ↔ good |
Nheengatu |
katú |
having a particularly pleasant taste |
← |
good |
Open realization |
| #3498 |
to rest → to stop doing smth. |
Nheengatu |
pituú |
to rest |
→ |
to stop; to cease |
Open realization |
| #3552 |
finger / toe ↔ branch, twig |
Nheengatu |
akanga |
digit |
← |
branch, twig |
Open realization |
| #3704 |
father → uncle (father's brother) |
Nheengatu |
uba |
father |
→ |
paternal uncle |
Open realization |
| #3875 |
fast (n.) → Friday |
Nheengatu |
yukwakú |
fasting (abstinence from food) |
→ |
Friday |
Open realization |
| #3898 |
earth, soil → clay |
Nheengatu |
iwí |
earth, soil |
→ |
clay |
Open realization |
| #3954 |
word — language |
Nheengatu |
nheenga |
word |
— |
language |
Open realization |
| #3981 |
mirror → spectacles, glasses |
Nheengatu |
waruá / esá-waruá |
mirror |
→ |
spectacles |
Open realization |
| #4042 |
owner → spirit (supernatural being) |
Nheengatu |
yara / iiyara |
lord, owner |
→ |
(dated) Iara; supernatural being that inhabits the bottom of water bodies, usually represented as a beatiful woman or mermaid |
Open realization |
| #4119 |
ochre → yellow |
Nheengatu |
tawá |
(archaic) yellow earth |
→ |
yellow |
Open realization |
| #4131 |
stupid ↔ mad, insane |
Nheengatu |
akangaíma |
stupid |
— |
mad, insane |
Open realization |
| #4131 |
stupid ↔ mad, insane |
Nheengatu |
yakwaíma |
stupid |
→ |
mad, insane |
Open realization |
| #4165 |
to go out → to come up (of plants) |
Nheengatu |
semu |
to leave; to exit |
→ |
to bud; to sprout; to grow (of plants) |
Open realization |
| #4185 |
branch, twig ↔ branch (of a river) |
Nheengatu |
akanga |
branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk) |
→ |
(hydrology) tributary |
Open realization |
| #4234 |
brother → term of address among equals |
Nheengatu |
mú |
brother of a man |
→ |
(vocative, men's speech) bro; comrade |
Open realization |
| #4378 |
to go out → to be born |
Nheengatu |
semu |
to leave; to exit |
→ |
to be born |
Open realization |
| #4789 |
hair ↔ feather |
Nheengatu |
awa |
fur; body hair; (rare) headhair |
— |
contour feather; plumage; (loosely) any feather |
Open realization |
| #4790 |
skin (of a person) → body |
Nheengatu |
pira |
(historical) skin (of a person) |
→ |
body |
Open realization |
| #5040 |
stem (of a plant) → handle, gripe |
Nheengatu |
iwa |
stalk, trunk |
→ |
handle |
Open realization |
| #5044 |
grandfather → term of address to a man |
Nheengatu |
amunha |
grandfather |
→ |
term of address to an elder man |
Open realization |
| #5064 |
grandmother → term of address to a woman |
Nheengatu |
aría |
grandmother |
→ |
term of address to an elder woman |
Open realization |
| #5227 |
grandfather → ancestor |
Nheengatu |
amunha |
grandfather |
→ |
ancestor |
Open realization |
| #5355 |
door → window |
Nheengatu |
ukena |
door |
— |
(archaic) window |
Open realization |
| #5395 |
paper → book (n.) |
Nheengatu |
papera |
paper |
→ |
book (n.) |
Open realization |
| #5784 |
shoulder → clavicle |
Nheengatu |
atiiwa |
shoulder |
→ |
clavicle |
Open realization |
| #6038 |
first → Monday |
Nheengatu |
yepé / murakipí |
first |
→ |
Monday |
Open realization |
| #6116 |
second (num.) → Tuesday |
Nheengatu |
mukũi / murakimukũi |
two |
→ |
Tuesday |
Open realization |
| #6117 |
third → Wednesday |
Nheengatu |
musapiri / murakimusapiri |
three |
→ |
Wednesday |
Open realization |
| #6178 |
cattle ↔ tapir |
Nheengatu |
tapiira |
cattle (Bos taurus) |
← |
tapir (Tapirus terrestris) |
Open realization |
| #6236 |
mouth → door |
Nheengatu |
ena / ukena |
mouth |
→ |
door |
Open realization |
| #6554 |
owner — chief, boss |
Nheengatu |
yara |
owner |
— |
lord; lady (ruler, one having mastery over others) |
Open realization |
| #6660 |
blood → menstruation |
Nheengatu |
uwí |
blood |
→ |
menstruation |
Open realization |
| #6807 |
beautiful → kind, good-hearted |
Nheengatu |
purangasawa |
beauty |
→ |
kindness |
Open realization |
| #6984 |
good → healthy |
Nheengatu |
katú |
good |
→ |
healthy |
Open realization |
| #7206 |
tree → stick (n.) |
Nheengatu |
mirá |
tree |
→ |
stick (n.) |
Open realization |
| #7335 |
sun → dry season |
Nheengatu |
kurasí / kurasí-ara |
sun |
— |
dry season |
Open realization |
| #7687 |
tree → plant (biol.) |
Nheengatu |
iwa |
tree |
→ |
(only in compounds) plant (biol.) |
Open realization |
| #7757 |
noon, midday ↔ lunch, midday meal |
Nheengatu |
yandara |
midday |
← |
(archaic) lunch, midday meal |
Open realization |
| #8031 |
to work → to function |
Nheengatu |
purakí |
to work |
→ |
to function |
Open realization |
| #8843 |
sky → paradise, heaven |
Nheengatu |
iwaka |
sky |
→ |
(Christianity) heaven |
Open realization |
| #9401 |
rice ↔ maize |
Nheengatu |
awatí |
rice |
← |
maize |
Open realization |
| #9416 |
noble ↔ good |
Nheengatu |
katú |
noble |
← |
good |
Open realization |
| #9786 |
head → source (of a river) |
Nheengatu |
akanga |
head |
→ |
upstream |
Open realization |
| #10180 |
to resemble, be alike → false, wrong |
Nheengatu |
rana |
similar; alike |
→ |
false, , used in species names together with the name of another species they are similar to |
Open realization |
| #10181 |
limb ↔ branch, twig |
Nheengatu |
akanga |
limb |
← |
branch, twig |
Open realization |
| #10182 |
rainy season ↔ winter |
Nheengatu |
amana-ara |
rainy season |
→ |
winter |
Open realization |
| #10182 |
rainy season ↔ winter |
Nheengatu |
paranawasú |
rainy season |
→ |
winter |
Open realization |
| #10185 |
family → people, nation |
Nheengatu |
anama |
family; kinfolk |
→ |
people, nation; race |
Open realization |
| #10186 |
stem (of a plant) → tree |
Nheengatu |
iwa |
stalk, trunk |
→ |
tree |
Open realization |
| #10187 |
tree → pillar, column |
Nheengatu |
iwa |
tree |
→ |
pillar |
Open realization |
| #10188 |
tree → mast (nautical) |
Nheengatu |
iwa |
tree |
→ |
mast (nautical) |
Open realization |
| #10192 |
thunder → god |
Nheengatu |
tupã / Tupã, Tupana |
(archaic) thunder |
→ |
(Christianity) God |
Open realization |
| #10193 |
sand ↔ beach |
Nheengatu |
iwikuí |
(dated) sand |
→ |
(dated) beach |
Open realization |
| #10193 |
sand ↔ beach |
Nheengatu |
praya |
sand |
← |
beach |
Open realization |
| #10194 |
earth, soil → sand |
Nheengatu |
iwí / iwikuí |
earth, soil |
→ |
sand |
Open realization |
| #10203 |
dry season ↔ summer |
Nheengatu |
kurasí-ara |
dry season |
→ |
summer |
Open realization |
| #10204 |
mother → spirit (supernatural being) |
Nheengatu |
manha |
mother |
→ |
(folklore) name given to supernatural beings seen as ancestors and patrons of a landform or a plant or animal species) |
Open realization |
| #10206 |
to rest → Sunday |
Nheengatu |
mituú |
(archaic) to rest |
→ |
Sunday |
Open realization |
| #10208 |
river ↔ sea |
Nheengatu |
paraná |
river |
→ |
sea |
Open realization |
| #10209 |
wing → airplane |
Nheengatu |
pepú / pepusantá |
wing |
→ |
(neologism) airplane |
Open realization |
| #10210 |
jaguar → dog |
Nheengatu |
yawara |
(obsolete, now only in compounds) jaguar |
→ |
dog |
Open realization |
| #10213 |
good → saturated (of colour) |
Nheengatu |
katú |
good |
→ |
(of colors) dark; deep (not bright or light, deeper in hue) |
Open realization |
| #10214 |
hand → ten |
Nheengatu |
pú / mukũi-pú |
hand |
→ |
ten |
Open realization |
| #10224 |
to help, aid — to defend |
Nheengatu |
pisirú |
to help, assist |
— |
to defend, protect |
Open realization |
| #10235 |
headless → fool |
Nheengatu |
akangaíma |
headless |
→ |
stupid, silly. mad, insane |
Open realization |
| #10236 |
to read → to pray |
Nheengatu |
yumbué |
(obsolete) to read |
→ |
to pray |
Open realization |
| #10237 |
word → dictionary |
Nheengatu |
nheenga / nheenga-rirú |
word |
→ |
dictionary |
Open realization |