144 realizations found in Sumerian

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ID	Shift	Language	Lexeme	Meaning 1	Dir	Meaning 2
#8	to know ↔ to know how	Sumerian	zu	to know	—	to know how	Open realization
#9	to search, look for → to try, to attempt	Sumerian	kíĝ	to look for	→	to aim at, attempt something	Open realization
#11	to calculate, count → to tell	Sumerian	šit, šid	calculate, count	—	tell, recite	Open realization
#12	to calculate, count → to read	Sumerian	šid	to count	—	to read	Open realization
#13	to calculate, count → to have opinion	Sumerian	šár	calculate	→	consider carefully	Open realization
#34	to hear / to listen → to obey	Sumerian	g̃eš tuku	to hear / to listen	→	to obey	Open realization
#44	to know how → can, to be able	Sumerian	zu	to know how	→	to be able to	Open realization
#80	to turn, rotate (tr.) → to translate	Sumerian	bala / eme bala	to turn around	→	to translate	Open realization
#242	to grasp, seize → to understand	Sumerian	dab5	to seize, grasp	—	to understand, learn	Open realization
#384	to see/to look at → to care for, look after	Sumerian	igi--du8 / igi--du8	to look at smth, see	—	to look after, inspect	Open realization
#392	beautiful ↔ good	Sumerian	sag₉, sa₆, ša₆ /sag/	to be beautiful	—	to be good	Open realization
#434	shoulder → back (body part)	Sumerian	murgu₂ /murgu/	shoulder	—	back, backbone	Open realization
#445	face — eye	Sumerian	igi	face	—	eye	Open realization
#445	face — eye	Sumerian	i-bi₂ /ibi/	(Emesal) face	—	(Emesal) eye	Open realization
#448	eye → front part	Sumerian	igi	eye	→	in front of	Open realization
#448	eye → front part	Sumerian	i-bi₂ /ibi/	(Emesal) eye	→	front	Open realization
#470	eye → vision	Sumerian	igi	eye	→	vision	Open realization
#482	mouth → opening, hole	Sumerian	ka /kag/	mouth	—	opening, hole	Open realization
#494	nose → muzzle, snout	Sumerian	kiri₃, kir₄ /kiri/	nose	—	muzzle	Open realization
#523	lip → edge, border	Sumerian	nundum, nundun /nundum/	lip	→	rim (of a vessle)	Open realization
#541	nail (body part) → finger / toe	Sumerian	umbin	nail (body part)	—	finger, toe	Open realization
#599	tree → wood, timber	Sumerian	g̃eš, g̃iš /g̃eš/	tree	→	wood, timber	Open realization
#599	tree → wood, timber	Sumerian	mu	(Emesal) tree	—	(Emesal) wood	Open realization
#712	behind → afterwards, later	Sumerian	egir	back, end, rear	→	after, afterwards	Open realization
#744	tongue (body part) → language	Sumerian	eme	tongue (body part)	→	language	Open realization
#752	to carry → to endure	Sumerian	il₂ /il/	to lift; carry	→	to endure	Open realization
#776	womb, uterus → to feel pity	Sumerian	arḫuš	womb	→	compassion	Open realization
#792	deaf → stupid	Sumerian	idim	deaf	—	stupid	Open realization
#801	blood ↔ red	Sumerian	dara	blood	—	to be red. brown	Open realization
#821	yellow ↔ gold	Sumerian	sig₇ /sig/ / kug/ku₃-sig₁₇ /kugsig, kusig/	green, yellow	—	gold	Open realization
#829	to take → to marry, take a wife	Sumerian	tuk, tuku	to acquire, obtain	→	to marry	Open realization
#849	heavy (vs. light) → important	Sumerian	dugud	to be heavy (of weight)	→	to be important	Open realization
#849	heavy (vs. light) → important	Sumerian	aratta	heavy (of weight)	→	important	Open realization
#856	moon → month	Sumerian	itu, itud, iti, itid /itud, itid/	moon	→	month	Open realization
#862	head → beginning	Sumerian	sag̃	head	→	beginning	Open realization
#869	hot → fever	Sumerian	ud, utu	heat	→	fever	Open realization
#904	wind ↔ air	Sumerian	lil₂ /lil/	wind	—	air	Open realization
#1007	sun ↔ day	Sumerian	ud, utu	sun	→	day	Open realization
#1040	to spring, jump → to dance	Sumerian	gud₂ /gud/	to spring, jump	→	to dance	Open realization
#1055	lead, plumbum → tin (n.)	Sumerian	an-na /anna/	lead, plumbum	—	tin (n.)	Open realization
#1115	to knock → to inform, let know	Sumerian	zu	to knock	→	to inform, teach	Open realization
#1117	root (of a plant) → basis	Sumerian	ur₂ /ur/	root (of a plant)	→	base	Open realization
#1118	nail (body part) ↔ claw	Sumerian	umbin	nail (body part)	—	claw	Open realization
#1168	to speak → to order, command	Sumerian	inim	word	→	command	Open realization
#1169	to give → to let, allow	Sumerian	aš	consent, give	—	agree	Open realization
#1203	nail (body part) → hoof	Sumerian	umbin	nail (body part)	—	hoof	Open realization
#1205	hand/arm → wing	Sumerian	a₂	arm	→	wing	Open realization
#1226	to strike, hit ↔ wound (n.)	Sumerian	ge₁₅ /ge/	blow	—	wound (n.)	Open realization
#1469	wind → light-headed	Sumerian	tumu (tum9) / lú-tumu	wind	→	light-headed	Open realization
#1559	to feel pain, ache — sick, ill	Sumerian	gig	to hurt	—	to be sick	Open realization
#1768	man (male) ↔ penis	Sumerian	mu /mu, meš/	(Emesal) man, male	—	(Emesal) penis	Open realization
#1898	lung ↔ liver	Sumerian	mur / ur₅ /ur/	lung	—	liver	Open realization
#1991	word — matter, affair	Sumerian	inim	word	—	matter, affair	Open realization
#1994	face → front part	Sumerian	igi	face	→	in front of	Open realization
#1994	face → front part	Sumerian	i-bi₂ /ibi/	(Emesal) face	→	front	Open realization
#2052	ear → mind (n.)	Sumerian	ĝeštu	ear	→	intelligence, understanding	Open realization
#2174	to fear, be afraid → to respect	Sumerian	ní-te / ní~te(ĝ)	to be overhelmed by fear, fear	—	to revere, respect	Open realization
#2203	camp → army	Sumerian Akkadian	uĝnim / ummānum	camp	—	military force, troops, army	Open realization
#2308	to hang (tr.) → to weigh (intr.)	Sumerian	la₂ /la/	to hang (tr.)	→	to weigh (intr.)	Open realization
#2324	meat → kinship	Sumerian	su	flesh	→	kin, family	Open realization
#2539	yellow ↔ green	Sumerian	sig₇ /sig/	yellow	—	green	Open realization
#2555	dog → wolf	Sumerian	ur / ur-bar-ra /urbarak/	dog	→	wolf	Open realization
#2562	snake — dragon	Sumerian	ušumgallu	great dragon	—	snake, type of serpent	Open realization
#2582	to know ↔ can, to be able	Sumerian	zu	to be able to	—	to know	Open realization
#3318	hand/arm → handwriting	Sumerian	šu	hand	→	handwriting	Open realization
#3527	head → top, upper part	Sumerian	sag̃	head	→	top	Open realization
#3539	tooth → blade, edge (of an instrument)	Sumerian	gug	tooth	→	blade	Open realization
#3600	meat → body	Sumerian	uzu	flesh, meat	—	body, carcass	Open realization
#3600	meat → body	Sumerian	su	flesh	—	body	Open realization
#3712	to raise, lift (tr.) → to instigate	Sumerian	zi, zig₃ /zig/	to raise, lift (tr.)	→	to muster, levy, call up, mobilise	Open realization
#3720	to raise, lift (tr.) → to endure	Sumerian	il₂ /il/	to raise, lift (tr.)	→	to endure	Open realization
#3727	to raise, lift (tr.) → to remove, eliminate	Sumerian	zi, zig₃ /zig/	to raise, lift (tr.)	→	to remove, deduct	Open realization
#3755	breath, breathing ↔ life	Sumerian	zi	breath	—	life	Open realization
#3910	green → pale	Sumerian	sig	green	—	pale	Open realization
#3934	clean (adj.) — pure	Sumerian	sikil	to be clean	—	to be pure	Open realization
#3934	clean (adj.) — pure	Sumerian	dan₃ /dan/	to be clean	—	to be pure	Open realization
#3934	clean (adj.) — pure	Sumerian	šen	to be clear	—	to be pure	Open realization
#3934	clean (adj.) — pure	Sumerian	išib	to be clear	—	to be pure	Open realization
#4073	to lie (posture) → to copulate	Sumerian	nu₂, nud /nud/	to lie down	→	to sleep with	Open realization
#4362	voice → sound	Sumerian	gu₃ /gu/	voice	—	sound	Open realization
#4485	to spring, jump → to attack	Sumerian	gud₂ /gud/	to jump (on)	→	to attack	Open realization
#4564	bronze → shine (n.)	Sumerian	zabar	bronze	→	shining, (to be) shiny	Open realization
#4799	middle, centre → half	Sumerian	sa₉ /sa/	middle, centre	—	half	Open realization
#4844	bull → elephant	Sumerian	am / am-si /amsi/	wild bull	→	elephant	Open realization
#5153	uncle (father's brother) — grandfather	Sumerian	pa-bil₂-ga /pabilga/	parental uncle	—	grandfather	Open realization
#5227	grandfather → ancestor	Sumerian	pa-bil₂-ga /pabilga/	grandfather	→	ancestor	Open realization
#5299	silver ↔ gold	Sumerian	kug, ku₃ /kug/ / kug/ku₃-sig₁₇ /kugsig, kusig/	silver	→	gold	Open realization
#5356	window — opening, hole	Sumerian	ab	window	—	opening, hole	Open realization
#5371	tooth → beak	Sumerian	gug	tooth	→	beak	Open realization
#5684	onion ↔ garlic (Allium sativum)	Sumerian	šum₂ /šum/	onion	—	garlic	Open realization
#5967	wind → spirit (supernatural being)	Sumerian	im	wind	→	spirit, soul	Open realization
#5967	wind → spirit (supernatural being)	Sumerian	lil₂ /lil/	wind	→	phantom	Open realization
#5985	grain, seed → descendant	Sumerian	numun	seed	→	offspring, progeny	Open realization
#6294	two — seven	Sumerian	min / imin /umin/	two	→	seven	Open realization
#6311	seven → many, much	Sumerian	imin /umin/	seven	→	(poetic) many, all	Open realization
#6329	name ↔ fame, reputation	Sumerian	mu	name	—	fame, reputation	Open realization
#6372	to do, act — to make, create	Sumerian	a₅, ak /ak/	to do, perform, act	—	to make, construct	Open realization
#6463	to live, be alive → to inhabit, live	Sumerian	til₃ /til/	to live, be alive	→	to dwell, reside	Open realization
#6748	tendon ↔ string (of a musical instrument)	Sumerian	sa	sinew	—	string (of a musical instrument)	Open realization
#6765	to go, walk → to be in use	Sumerian	ĝen	to go, walk	→	ordinary, standard, usually being in use	Open realization
#7122	to put → to appoint (to a position)	Sumerian	g̃ar	to put	→	to appoint	Open realization
#7282	sun → fever	Sumerian	ud, utu	sun	—	fever	Open realization
#7298	heat (n.) ↔ sun	Sumerian	ud, utu	heat (n.)	←	sun	Open realization
#7336	sun → summer	Sumerian	ud, utu	sun	→	summer	Open realization
#7412	metal → silver	Sumerian	kug, ku₃ /kug/	metal	→	silver	Open realization
#7625	sound → noise	Sumerian	gu₃ /gu/	sound	—	noise	Open realization
#7626	voice → noise	Sumerian	gu₃ /gu/	voice	—	noise	Open realization
#7703	bronze → mirror	Sumerian	zabar	bronze	→	mirror	Open realization
#7790	to lie (posture) → sick, ill	Sumerian	nu₂, nud /nud/	to lie down	→	to be sick, ill	Open realization
#7956	fat, lard — butter	Sumerian	i₃, ia₃ /i/	fat, lard	—	butter	Open realization
#7957	butter — vegetable oil	Sumerian	i₃, ia₃ /i/	butter	—	vegetable oil	Open realization
#8266	old man → father	Sumerian	abba	old man	→	father	Open realization
#8707	human, person → somebody	Sumerian	lu₂ /lu/	man, person	→	someone	Open realization
#8801	bitter — to stink	Sumerian	ḫab₂ /ḫab/	to be bittersweet	—	to be malodorous, fetid	Open realization
#8813	uterus → afterbirth, placenta	Sumerian	arḫuš	womb	→	afterbirth	Open realization
#8826	food — pasture (n.)	Sumerian	u₂ /u/	food	—	pasture (n.)	Open realization
#8868	throat → life	Sumerian	zi	throat	→	life	Open realization
#9095	to see/to look at ↔ eye	Sumerian	igi si3 /igi sig/ / igi	to see	←	eye	Open realization
#9185	plough, ard → Big Dipper (Ursa Major)	Sumerian	apin	plough	→	Big Dipper (Ursa Major)	Open realization
#9186	carriage → Big Dipper (Ursa Major)	Sumerian	mar-gid₂-da / mul-mar-gid₂-da	cart, wagon	→	Big Dipper (Ursa Major)	Open realization
#9460	foot → road	Sumerian	g̃ir₃, g̃iri₃ /g̃iri/	foot	→	way, path, route	Open realization
#9495	camel ↔ elephant	Sumerian	am-si-ḫar-ra-an /amsiḫarran/ / am-si /⁠amsi⁠/	camel	←	elephant	Open realization
#9515	night — black	Sumerian	g̃i / giggi	night	—	black	Open realization
#9516	good — sweet (taste)	Sumerian	du10	to be good, pleasant, tender (etc.); to be in good health; to make pleasant; to enjoy	—	to make sweet; to taste; to satisfy	Open realization
#9516	good — sweet (taste)	Sumerian	ze₂-eb /zeb/	(Emesal) to be good	—	(Emesal) to be sweet (taste)	Open realization
#9516	good — sweet (taste)	Sumerian	ku₇(d)	to be good, kind	—	to make smb sweet, soft-hearted, kind, etc.; to unsteel smb.'s heart; to soften the clay	Open realization
#9517	knee — lap	Sumerian	dub3	knee	—	lap	Open realization
#9518	flood, deluge → disaster, catastrophe	Sumerian	amaruk	devastating flood, the mythical Deluge	→	emergency, urgent situation	Open realization
#9519	behind → inheritance	Sumerian	egir	back, end, rear	→	estate, inheritance	Open realization
#9520	sky → iron	Sumerian	an /ān/ / an-bar /anbar/	sky	→	iron	Open realization
#9521	present, gift → portion	Sumerian	nig̃₂-ba /nig̃ba/	gift	→	allotment, portion	Open realization
#9522	road — caravan	Sumerian	ḫar-ra-an /ḫarran/	route, path, passage	—	caravan	Open realization
#9522	road — caravan	Sumerian	kaskal	way, road	—	caravan	Open realization
#9523	bowels, intestine — omen	Sumerian	uzu	entrails	—	omen	Open realization
#9524	throat — breath, breathing	Sumerian	zi	throat	—	breath	Open realization
#9525	tendon ↔ rope, cord	Sumerian	sa	sinew	—	cord	Open realization
#9526	head → human, person	Sumerian	sag̃	head	—	person, individual; slave	Open realization
#9527	to spring, jump → to escape, flee	Sumerian	gud₂ /gud/	to jump	→	to escape	Open realization
#9528	to pick, gather → to remove, eliminate	Sumerian	kul	to gather	→	to remove	Open realization
#9529	mountain → East	Sumerian	kur	mountain	→	East	Open realization
#9530	mountain → foreign land	Sumerian	kur	mountain	→	foreign land	Open realization
#9531	to hang (tr.) → to show, indicate	Sumerian	la₂ /la/	to hang, balance, suspend	→	to show, display	Open realization
#9533	foot/leg → trunk (of a tree)	Sumerian	g̃ir₃, g̃iri₃ /g̃iri/	foot	→	trunk (of a tree)	Open realization
#9607	clever, wise → midwife	Sumerian	zu / šà-zu	knowing	→	midwife	Open realization