| ID |
Shift |
Language |
Lexeme |
Meaning 1 |
Dir |
Meaning 2 |
|
| #9 |
to search, look for → to try, to attempt |
Korean |
kwu hata |
looks for, seeks |
→ |
tries |
Open realization |
| #14 |
to grasp, seize — to get, obtain |
Korean |
patta |
to grasp, seize |
— |
to get, obtain |
Open realization |
| #34 |
to hear / to listen → to obey |
Korean |
tut- |
to hear |
→ |
to obey |
Open realization |
| #99 |
to search, look for → to ask for, request |
Korean |
kwu hata |
looks for, seeks |
→ |
ask (for), wants, needs, tries |
Open realization |
| #127 |
sun → Sunday |
Korean |
iryo (일요) |
(archaic) the Sun |
→ |
Sunday |
Open realization |
| #242 |
to grasp, seize → to understand |
Korean |
phaak |
grasping, seizing, grabbing |
— |
understanding |
Open realization |
| #304 |
foot/leg → step, pace |
Korean |
bal (발) |
foot |
→ |
steps (with determiner numerals) |
Open realization |
| #331 |
oil (food) → petroleum, oil |
Korean |
gireum (기름) |
oil (food) |
→ |
petroleum, oil |
Open realization |
| #346 |
dream (during sleep) ↔ daydream (n.) |
Korean |
kkum |
dream |
— |
dream |
Open realization |
| #470 |
eye → vision |
Korean |
nun (눈) |
eye |
→ |
vision, the ability to see |
Open realization |
| #710 |
in front of → before (temporal) |
Korean |
ap (앞) |
in front of |
→ |
before (temporal) |
Open realization |
| #747 |
to see/to look at → to meet |
Korean |
pota |
perceives, sees |
→ |
visits |
Open realization |
| #783 |
to fall asleep → to die |
Korean |
jada (자다) |
to sleep |
→ |
(figurative) to be buried |
Open realization |
| #856 |
moon → month |
Korean |
dal (달) |
moon |
→ |
month |
Open realization |
| #910 |
rice ↔ food |
Korean |
bap (밥) |
cooked rice |
— |
food, meal |
Open realization |
| #910 |
rice ↔ food |
Korean |
jinji (진지) |
(honorific) cooked rice |
— |
(honorific) food, meal |
Open realization |
| #1005 |
head → chief, boss |
Korean |
meori (머리) |
head |
→ |
leader of a group |
Open realization |
| #1007 |
sun ↔ day |
Korean |
hae (해) |
sun |
— |
day |
Open realization |
| #1087 |
to untie, unbind → to solve (a problem) |
Korean |
phulta |
unties, unfastens |
→ |
pacifies, solves (a problem...) |
Open realization |
| #1340 |
hair → fur, hair (of animals) |
Korean |
teol (털) |
hair |
— |
fur, hair (of animals) |
Open realization |
| #1350 |
to go away → to die |
Korean |
가다 |
to go, go away |
→ |
to die |
Open realization |
| #1419 |
circle → <money> |
Korean |
won (원) |
(mathematics) circle |
→ |
won; the official currency of South and North Korea |
Open realization |
| #1470 |
light (vs. heavy) → unimportant, slight |
Korean |
가볍다 |
light (of weight) |
— |
unimportant |
Open realization |
| #1875 |
to prop up → to help, aid |
Korean |
cici |
support, upholding |
→ |
help |
Open realization |
| #2183 |
to follow, go after smb. → to act according to |
Korean |
ttaluta |
follows |
— |
obeys |
Open realization |
| #2299 |
opening, hole → defect |
Korean |
gumeong (구멍) |
hole, aperture, opening |
→ |
defect, loss, deficit |
Open realization |
| #2348 |
blood → kinship |
Korean |
pi (피) |
blood |
→ |
(figurative) kinship |
Open realization |
| #2372 |
day → 24 hours |
Korean |
haru (하루) |
day |
— |
24 hours |
Open realization |
| #2406 |
<foreigner> → maize |
Korean |
gangnam (강남) / gangnaeng'i (강냉이) |
Jiangnan (roughly defined area of China always including the lands south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze in Shanghai, southern Jiangsu, and northern Zhejiang, sometimes inclusive of its cultural sphere north of the river and sometimes extending south as far as Guangdong) |
→ |
(North Korea, Jeolla & Gyeongsang) maize |
Open realization |
| #2406 |
<foreigner> → maize |
Korean |
gangnam (강남) / gangnaeng'i (강냉이) |
Jiangnan region, area of China always including the lands south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze in Shanghai, southern Jiangsu, and northern Zhejiang, sometimes inclusive of its cultural sphere north of the river and sometimes extending south as far as Guangdong |
→ |
(North Korea, Jeolla dialect, Gyeongsang) maize |
Open realization |
| #2413 |
black → many, much |
Korean |
saekkamata (새까맣다) |
(to be) pitch-black, coal-black |
→ |
(to be) numerous |
Open realization |
| #2484 |
unit of length → geometrid |
Korean |
ja (자) / jabeolle (자벌레) |
ja or Korean foot, a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 30.3 cm. |
→ |
geometrid |
Open realization |
| #2947 |
to enter → to fall (of rain, snow) |
Korean |
oda (오다) |
to come, to move towards the speaker |
→ |
to fall (of rain, snow) |
Open realization |
| #3407 |
neck ↔ throat |
Korean |
mok (목) |
neck |
— |
throat; gullet |
Open realization |
| #3680 |
to do, act ↔ to speak |
Korean |
hada (하다) |
to do |
— |
to speak |
Open realization |
| #4177 |
to go down → to fall (of rain, snow) |
Korean |
naerida (내리다) |
to come down |
→ |
to fall (of rain, snow) |
Open realization |
| #4245 |
sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) → potato |
Korean |
gamjeo (감저; 甘藷) |
sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) |
→ |
potato |
Open realization |
| #4281 |
house → wife |
Korean |
daek (댁) |
house, home |
→ |
wife |
Open realization |
| #4343 |
water → Mercury |
Korean |
su (수) / Suseong (수성) |
water, as one of the Five Phases of East Asian cosmology |
→ |
Mercury |
Open realization |
| #4345 |
fire → Mars |
Korean |
hwa (화) / Hwaseong (화성) |
fire, as one of the Five Phases of East Asian cosmology |
→ |
Mars |
Open realization |
| #4346 |
metal → Venus |
Korean |
geum (금) / Geumseong (금성) |
metal, one of the five elements of Wu Xing |
→ |
Venus |
Open realization |
| #4348 |
wood, timber → Jupiter |
Korean |
mok (목) / Mokseong (목성) |
wood, as one of the Five Phases of East Asian cosmology |
→ |
Jupiter |
Open realization |
| #4537 |
middle, centre → middle finger |
Korean |
gaunde / gaundet songarak |
middle; centre |
→ |
middle finger |
Open realization |
| #4786 |
milk ↔ female breast |
Korean |
jeot (젖) |
milk |
— |
female breast |
Open realization |
| #5051 |
grandfather → old man |
Korean |
harabeoji (할아버지) |
grandfather |
→ |
elderly man |
Open realization |
| #5451 |
sorghum ↔ maize |
Korean |
susu (수수) / oksusu (옥수수) |
sorghum |
→ |
maize |
Open realization |
| #5562 |
gold → platinum |
Korean |
geum (금) / baekgeum (백금) |
gold |
→ |
platinum |
Open realization |
| #5775 |
bow (weapon) → bow, fiddlestick |
Korean |
hwal (활) |
bow (weapon) |
→ |
bow, fiddlestick |
Open realization |
| #5986 |
earth, soil → Saturn |
Korean |
to (토) / toyoil (토성) |
earth, as one of the Five Phases of East Asian cosmology |
→ |
Saturn |
Open realization |
| #6015 |
foot/leg → leg (furniture) |
Korean |
bal (발) |
foot |
→ |
leg (furniture) |
Open realization |
| #6114 |
fur, hair (of animals) → wool, yarn |
Korean |
mo (모) / yangmo (양모) |
fur, hair (of animals) |
→ |
wool, yarn |
Open realization |
| #6114 |
fur, hair (of animals) → wool, yarn |
Korean |
teol (털) |
fur, hair (of animals) |
→ |
wool |
Open realization |
| #6139 |
<bird> → chanterelle |
Korean |
kkoekkori (꾀꼬리) / kkoekkoribeoseot (꾀꼬리버섯 ) |
an oriole, especially, the black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis) |
→ |
chanterelle |
Open realization |
| #6372 |
to do, act — to make, create |
Korean |
hada (하다) |
to do |
— |
to make, prepare |
Open realization |
| #6741 |
man (male) → male animal |
Korean |
suh (숳) / sukeot (수컷) |
male |
→ |
male animal |
Open realization |
| #6905 |
bell → lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis) |
Korean |
bang'ul (방울) / eunbang'ulkkot (은방울꽃) |
small bell |
→ |
lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis) |
Open realization |
| #7054 |
trap, snare (n.) → trick, deceit |
Korean |
olgami (올가미) |
trap, snare (n.) |
→ |
trick to catch someone |
Open realization |
| #7172 |
white → swan |
Korean |
baekjo (백조) |
(literally) white bird |
→ |
swan |
Open realization |
| #7287 |
twelve → December |
Korean |
sibi (십이) / sibiwol (십이월) |
twelve |
→ |
December |
Open realization |
| #7332 |
sun → year |
Korean |
hae (해) |
sun |
→ |
year |
Open realization |
| #7366 |
to make a mistake, be wrong → to die |
Korean |
jalmotdoeda (잘못되다) |
to go wrong, to go awry |
→ |
to die unexpectedly, of accident or disease |
Open realization |
| #7382 |
first → January |
Korean |
il (일) / irwol (일월) |
one, first |
→ |
January |
Open realization |
| #7439 |
second (num.) → February |
Korean |
i (이) / iwol (이월) |
second (num.) |
→ |
February |
Open realization |
| #7480 |
water → osprey (Pandion haliaёtus) |
Korean |
mul (물) / mulsuri (물수리) |
water |
→ |
osprey (Pandion haliaёtus) |
Open realization |
| #7680 |
thin (of a long object) — weak |
Korean |
가늘다 |
thin |
— |
weak |
Open realization |
| #7767 |
water → otter (Lutra lutra) |
Korean |
su (수) / sudal (수달) |
water |
→ |
otter (Lutra lutra) |
Open realization |
| #7780 |
fourth → April |
Korean |
sa (사) / sawol (사월) |
fourth |
→ |
April |
Open realization |
| #7916 |
seven → July |
Korean |
chil (칠) / chirwol (칠월) |
seven |
→ |
July |
Open realization |
| #7917 |
eight → August |
Korean |
pal (팔) / parwol (팔월) |
(Sino-Korean numeral) eight |
→ |
August |
Open realization |
| #7918 |
nine → September |
Korean |
gu (구) / guwol (구월) |
nine |
→ |
September |
Open realization |
| #7919 |
ten → October |
Korean |
sip (시) / siwol (시월) |
ten |
→ |
October |
Open realization |
| #7920 |
eleven → November |
Korean |
sibil (십일) / sibirwol (십일월) |
eleven |
→ |
November |
Open realization |
| #8375 |
horse → supporting device |
Korean |
mal (말) |
horse (Equus caballus) |
→ |
sawhorse |
Open realization |
| #8575 |
destiny → life |
Korean |
myeong (명) |
fate; destiny |
— |
life |
Open realization |
| #8576 |
to order, command → destiny |
Korean |
myeong (명) |
command; order |
— |
fate; destiny |
Open realization |
| #8577 |
to name → to order, command |
Korean |
myeong (명) |
(formal) name |
— |
command; order |
Open realization |
| #8781 |
time → tense (grammar) |
Korean |
si (시) / sije (시제) |
time |
→ |
tense (grammar) |
Open realization |
| #8843 |
sky → paradise, heaven |
Korean |
haneul (하늘) |
sky |
→ |
(chiefly Confucianism) heaven |
Open realization |
| #8960 |
needle (sewing) → pointer (on a dial) |
Korean |
baneul (바늘) |
needle, pin |
→ |
hand (of a clock) |
Open realization |
| #8960 |
needle (sewing) → pointer (on a dial) |
Korean |
chim (침) |
needle (sewing) |
→ |
hand or pointer (in clocks, watches, meters, compasses, etc.) |
Open realization |
| #8976 |
dog → fur seal |
Korean |
gae (개) / mulgae (물개) |
dog |
→ |
fur seal |
Open realization |
| #9015 |
fox (Vulpes vulpes) → Arctic fox |
Korean |
yeou (여우) / bukgeugyeou (북극여우) |
fox (Vulpes vulpes) |
→ |
Arctic fox |
Open realization |
| #9112 |
brave person → warrior |
Korean |
yongsa (용사) |
brave person |
→ |
warrior, veteran |
Open realization |
| #9139 |
fish — meat |
Korean |
gogi (고기) |
fish |
— |
meat |
Open realization |
| #9171 |
to hear / to listen ↔ to eavesdrop |
Korean |
deutda (듣다) / yeotdeutda (엿듣다) |
to hear / to listen |
→ |
to eavesdrop |
Open realization |
| #9177 |
to hang (tr.) → to weigh (tr.) |
Korean |
dalda (달다) |
to hang (tr.), hoist |
→ |
to weigh (tr.) |
Open realization |
| #9250 |
scales, weighing machine → Libra |
Korean |
cheonching (천칭) / Cheonchingjari (천칭자리) |
scales, weighing machine |
→ |
Libra |
Open realization |
| #9517 |
knee — lap |
Korean |
mureup |
knee |
— |
lap |
Open realization |
| #9588 |
to choose ↔ to distinguish |
Korean |
garida (가리다) |
to choose |
→ |
to classify according to some principle, to distinguish, to divide into right and wrong, good and bad, etc |
Open realization |
| #9690 |
petroleum, oil → petrol, gasoline (motor fuel) |
Korean |
gireum (기름) |
petroleum, oil |
→ |
petrol, gasoline (motor fuel) |
Open realization |
| #9767 |
mother → vowel |
Korean |
mo (모) / mo'eum (모음) |
(Sino-Korean) mother |
→ |
vowel |
Open realization |
| #9770 |
child (son or daughter) → consonant |
Korean |
ja (자) / ja'eum (자음) |
(Sino-Korean) child |
→ |
consonant |
Open realization |
| #9816 |
eel (Anguilla anguilla) → lamprey (Petromyzontidae) |
Korean |
jang'eo (장어) / chilseongjang'eo (칠성장어) |
eel |
→ |
lamprey (Petromyzontidae) |
Open realization |
| #9895 |
capital (architecture) → stigma (botany) |
Korean |
judu (주두) |
capital (architecture) |
→ |
stigma (botany) |
Open realization |
| #10036 |
spear → squid |
Korean |
hwasal (화살) / hwasal-ojing-eo (화살오징어) |
spear |
→ |
a species of squid (Heterololigo (Loligo) bleekeri) |
Open realization |
| #10038 |
morning → Venus |
Korean |
sae (새) / saetbyeol (샛별) |
(obsolete) east |
→ |
the morning star; the planet Venus in the eastern sky |
Open realization |
| #10041 |
white → Venus |
Korean |
baek (백) / taebaekseong (태백성) |
white |
→ |
the evening star; the planet Venus in the western sky |
Open realization |
| #10132 |
zebra ↔ horse |
Korean |
eollungmal (얼룩말) / mal (말) |
zebra |
— |
horse |
Open realization |
| #10175 |
puppet, marionette → puppet (figur.) |
Korean |
kkokdugaksi (꼭두각시) |
puppet, marionette |
→ |
puppet (figur.) |
Open realization |
| #10176 |
arrow → spoke of wheel |
Korean |
sal (살) |
arrow |
→ |
spoke of wheel |
Open realization |
| #10177 |
arrow → sting (n.) |
Korean |
sal (살) |
arrow |
→ |
sting (n.) |
Open realization |
| #10178 |
spring, fountain → gland (anatomy) |
Korean |
saem (샘) |
spring, fountain, source of water |
→ |
gland (anatomy) |
Open realization |
| #10179 |
curtain → act (of dramas) |
Korean |
mak (막) |
curtain |
→ |
act (of dramas) |
Open realization |
| #10261 |
mountain → grave, tomb |
Korean |
san (산) |
mountain |
→ |
(metonymic) graveyard; mountainside cemetery |
Open realization |
| #10261 |
mountain → grave, tomb |
Korean |
moe (뫼) |
(archaic) mountain |
→ |
(dated) grave |
Open realization |
| #10302 |
snail → at sign |
Korean |
golbaeng'i (골뱅이) |
bladder moon snail (Neverita didyma) |
→ |
at sign |
Open realization |
| #10372 |
universe → outer space |
Korean |
uju (우주) |
universe |
→ |
outer space |
Open realization |
| #10413 |
long-nosed → person of the Caucasian race |
Korean |
ko (코) / kojaeng'i (코쟁이) |
nose |
→ |
(derogatory, ethnic slur) Westerner |
Open realization |
| #10431 |
that ↔ third-person singular |
Korean |
ce |
that |
→ |
third-person singular |
Open realization |
| #10431 |
that ↔ third-person singular |
Korean |
ku |
that |
→ |
third-person singular |
Open realization |
| #10431 |
that ↔ third-person singular |
Korean |
i (이) / i saram (이 사람) |
this |
→ |
third-person singular |
Open realization |
| #10431 |
that ↔ third-person singular |
Korean |
geu (그) / geu'i (그이) |
this |
→ |
(polite) he |
Open realization |
| #10431 |
that ↔ third-person singular |
Korean |
geu (그) |
that (of what has been already said or known) |
→ |
(literary) he, she |
Open realization |
| #10431 |
that ↔ third-person singular |
Korean |
geu (그) / gyae (걔) |
that |
→ |
he, she |
Open realization |
| #10431 |
that ↔ third-person singular |
Korean |
i (이) / ibun (이분) |
this |
→ |
third-person singular |
Open realization |