OED
Oxford English Dictionary
Realizations (251)
| Shift | Language | Lexeme | Source | Target | Page | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1606 | English | Gipsy | Gipsy (male and female) | → | (with adverb or prepositional phrase as complement) to travel from place to place | |
| #3056 | Old English | late | slow | — | late | |
| #2128 | English | cold | having a low temperature | → | weapon that does not use explosives or fir | |
| #1405 | English | glamour | enchantment; magic | — | an attractive or exciting quality that makes certain people or things seem appealing | |
| #3045 | Old English | wolcn | cloud | → | (in the plural) the sky, the heavens | |
| #1605 | English | Gipsy | gypsy (male and female) | → | (obsolete) a person who acts in a disreputable, unscrupulous, or deceptive manner | |
| #2096 | English | soldier | soldier | → | water soldier | |
| #1317 | English | set | (Southern US, Midwestern US, dialects) to sit (be in a seated position) | → | of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates | |
| #1405 | English | enchant | to put (someone or something) under a spell | → | to fill (someone) with great delight; charmfill (someone) with great delight; charm | |
| #601 | English | wood | substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel | — | forested area | |
| #728 | English | bottom | lowest part of anything; bed of a body of water, as of a river, lake, or sea | — | (euphemistic) the buttocks | |
| #2074 | English | plant | to place (a seed or plant) in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow | — | an organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis | |
| #2664 | English | hog | hog | → | hedgehog | |
| #3045 | Middle English | ski, skie, sky | cloud | → | sky | |
| #7636 | English | gander | goose | → | fool, simpleton | |
| #3845 | English | literally | in a literal way or sense | → | “used for emphasis rather than being actually true” | |
| #29 | English | catch | to grasp, seize | → | to become infected | |
| #1407 | English | hawk | hawk (Accipiter) | → | hawkweed (Hieracium) | |
| #4245 | English | potato | sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | → | potato | |
| #4263 | English | nameless | nameless | → | (rare) ring finger | |
| #4465 | English | gay | cheerful | → | gay | |
| #4725 | English | falcon | falcon | → | small cannon developed in the late 15th century | |
| #5302 | English | pig | pig (Sus scrofa) | → | (derogatory, slang) police officer | |
| #5305 | English | cabbage | edible plant (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) having a head of green leaves | → | (slang) money | |
| #5672 | English | cell | cell (of honeycomb) | → | cell (in biology) | |
| #6151 | Middle English | pineapple | pinecone | → | tropical plant, Ananas comosus | |
| #6152 | English | pineapple | tropical plant, Ananas comosus | → | hand grenade | |
| #6306 | English | porcelain | (rare) cowrie | → | porcelain | |
| #2822 | English | bilberry | European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) | → | Vaccinium uliginosum | |
| #5004 | English | chord | (dated) string of a musical instrument | → | harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously | |
| #6908 | English | turkey | (originally, now obsolete) guinea fowl | → | bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated) | |
| #6911 | English | Guinea | country in West Africa | → | any of several African birds of the family Numididae (6 species) resembling partridges | |
| #6911 | English | Turkey | country at the intersection of Europe and Asia on the Mediterranean | → | (originally, now obsolete) the guinea fowl | |
| #2074 | Old English | plantian | to plant, put (a seed or plant) in the ground | → | young tree or shrub, herb newly planted | |
| #7858 | English | hog | pig (Sus scrofa) | → | capybara | |
| #7858 | English | pig | pig (Sus scrofa) | → | capybara | |
| #7937 | English | fire | (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering | — | occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger | |
| #7986 | English | humor, humour | mood, especially a bad mood; a temporary state of mind or disposition brought upon by an event; an abrupt illogical inclination or whim | → | quality of being amusing, comical, funny | |
| #8025 | English | silver | silver | → | mercury | |
| #8076 | English | currant | raisin, small dried grape, usually the Black Corinth grape, rarely more than 4 mm in diameter when dried | → | fruit of various shrubs of the genus Ribes, white, black or red | |
| #8231 | English | mallow | Malva | → | Althaea officinalis | |
| #8390 | English | Gipsy | Gipsy | → | (obsolete, rare) to steal; to pilfer or filch | |
| #8053 | English | Egyptian | person from Egypt or of Egyptian descent | → | (obsolete) Gipsy | |
| #8053 | Ancient Greek | Αἰγύπτιος | Egyptian | → | Romani person | |
| #8053 | Dutch | Egyptenaar | Egyptian | → | Romani person | |
| #4686 | English | blind | blind | → | caecum (blind gut) | |
| #6796 | English | eye | an organ through which animals see | → | reproductive bud in a potato | |
| #7203 | English | bee | flying insect, of the clade Anthophila within the hymenopteran superfamily Apoidea, known for its organised societies (though only a minority have them), for collecting pollen and (in some species) producing wax and honey | → | any of several species of large bee in the genus Bombus. | |
| #4542 | English | ring | round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger | → | finger between the middle finger and little finger | |
| #8462 | English | willow | willow | → | species of small grouse in the genus Lagopus found in subarctic tundra areas of North America and Eurasia | |
| #9599 | English | white | white | → | medieval plate armour | |
| #525 | English | tongue | tongue (body part) | → | long, narrow strip of land, projecting from the mainland into a sea or lake; in a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot | |
| #8524 | English | conscience | (obsolete) consciousness | → | conscience, scruples | |
| #1055 | English | black lead | lead, plumbum | — | (obsolete) tin | |
| #8580 | English | gun | very portable, short firearm, for hand use, which fires bullets or projectiles, such as a handgun, revolver, pistol; a less portable, long firearm that fires bullets or projectiles; a rifle, either manual, automatic or semi-automatic; a flintlock, musket or shotgun | — | (military) a cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity; (military) a cannon with a 6-inch/155mm minimum nominal bore diameter and tube length 30 calibers or more | |
| #8597 | English | glass | glass (material) | → | magnifying glass or telescope | |
| #8613 | English | radius | line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center | → | ong bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb | |
| #8657 | English | sister | sister | → | Pleiades | |
| #8637 | English | seven | seven | → | Pleiades | |
| #3671 | English | visitor | someone who visits someone else; someone staying as a guest | → | (euphemistic slang) the menstrual period | |
| #3500 | English | chair | item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs or wheels, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person | → | (often with definite article) someone who presides over a meeting, board | |
| #3283 | English | compass | pair of compasses (technical drawing instrument that can be used for inscribing circles or arcs. As dividers, it can also be used as a tool to mark out distances, in particular, on maps) | → | magnetometer used for navigation and orientation that shows direction in regards to the geographic cardinal points. The structure of a compass consists of the compass rose, which displays the four main directions on it: East (E), South (S), West (W) and North (N). | |
| #8708 | English | fire | fire | → | (dermatology) a spreading disease of the skin, particularly erysipelas | |
| #8708 | English | fire | fire | → | erysipelas | |
| #8717 | English | grenade | (obsolete) pomegranate | → | hand grenade | |
| #8723 | English | skirt | an article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower part of the body | — | an article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms | |
| #8733 | English | parrot | parrot | → | (archaic) puffin | |
| #8734 | English | tomnoddy | fool | — | puffin | |
| #8736 | English | puffin | (now obsolete) the young of the Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus), especially eaten as food. [14th–19th c.] | → | Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) or (by extension) any of the other various small seabirds of the genera Fratercula and Lunda that are black and white with a brightly-coloured beak. [from 17th c.] | |
| #4503 | English | bolt | small personal-armour-piercing missile for short-range use, or (in common usage though deprecated by experts) a short arrow, intended to be shot from a crossbow or a catapult | → | belemnite | |
| #8742 | English | elf | any from a race of mythical, supernatural beings resembling but seen as distinct from human beings. They are usually delicate-featured and skilled in magic or spellcrafting | → | belemnite | |
| #8741 | English | thunder | loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt | → | belemnite | |
| #8786 | English | eye | organ through which animals see | → | a hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed | |
| #8789 | English | foot | biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg; specifically, a human foot, which is found below the ankle and is used for standing and walking | → | basic measure of rhythm in a poem | |
| #2544 | English | superior | located above | → | higher in rank, status | |
| #6257 | English | vein | blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart | → | sheetlike body of crystallized minerals within a rock | |
| #8919 | English | vein | blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart | → | in leaves, a thickened portion of the leaf containing the vascular bundle | |
| #873 | English | harsh | hard, solid | → | severe, harsh | |
| #6153 | English | apple | apple | → | pineapple | |
| #8930 | English | colt | young male horse | → | (cricket, slang) a professional cricketer during his first season | |
| #8955 | English | bone | Any of the components of an endoskeleton | → | campfire, bonfire | |
| #1070 | English | cat | domesticated species (Felis catus) of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet | → | type of inflorescence, consisting of an axis with many unisexual apetalous flowers along its sides, as in the willow and poplar | |
| #289 | English | cattle | domesticated animals of the species Bos taurus (cows, bulls, steers, oxen etc) | → | small egret, Bubulcus ibis, of the heron family (Ardeidae) | |
| #9000 | English | right | (archaic) straight, not bent | → | having a size of 90 degrees, or one quarter of a complete rotation; the angle between two perpendicular lines | |
| #60 | English | right | (archaic) straight, not bent | — | opposite of left | |
| #9001 | English | right | (archaic) straight, not bent | → | vertical | |
| #9003 | English | straight | тot crooked, curly, or bent; having a constant direction throughout its length | → | angle that is equal to 180° | |
| #6623 | Anglo-Norman | suite | pursuit (act of pursuing) | → | (said of clothes, hairstyle or other fashion item, transitive); to be suitable or apt for one's image | |
| #9030 | English | columbine | (archaic) pertaining to a dove or pigeon | → | columbine (Aquilegia) | |
| #9031 | English | nightcap | warm cloth cap worn while sleeping, often with pajamas, being common attire in northern Europe before effective home heating became widespread | → | columbine (Aquilegia) | |
| #9031 | English | bonnet | type of hat, once worn by women or children, held in place by ribbons tied under the chin | → | columbine (Aquilegia) | |
| #1394 | English | donkey | domestic animal, Equus asinus, similar to a horse | → | fool | |
| #2931 | English | beat | to strike, hit | → | (slang, vulgar) to have sexual intercourse | |
| #2679 | English | snipe | any of various limicoline game birds of the genera Gallinago | — | fool | |
| #11 | Middle English | tale | to calculate, count | → | to tell, narrate | 3173 |
| #1706 | English | sow | female pig | → | wood-louse | |
| #9050 | English | louse | small parasitic wingless insect of the order Psocodea | → | terrestrial isopod crustaceans of suborder Oniscidea, which have a rigid, segmented exoskeleton, often being capable of rolling into a ball, and feed only on dead plant matter, usually living in damp, dark places, such as under stones or bark | |
| #9057 | English | testament | solemn, authentic written instrument, by which a person declares his or her wishes as to the disposal of his or her estate and effects after death, for the benefit of specified heirs | → | Testament (Christianity) | |
| #4713 | English | back | rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly | → | book spine | |
| #4713 | English | spine | series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen | → | narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name | |
| #540 | English | head | part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs | → | part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline | |
| #9078 | English | puff | to swell with air; to be dilated or inflated | → | puffball | |
| #2484 | English | inch | unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm | → | geometrid (caterpillar) | |
| #9100 | English | feel | to use or experience the sense of touch | — | to experience an emotion or other mental state about | |
| #3813 | English | archer | one who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow | → | (historical, obsolete) bishop (chess) | |
| #1728 | English | cucumber | cucumber | → | Cucumis melo var. flexuosus, a long, slender variety of muskmelon which resembles a cucumber in taste and inner appearance | |
| #2678 | English | small | small | → | quiet (vs. loud) | |
| #9140 | English | queen | female monarch; wife or widow of a king. | → | chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally | |
| #1970 | English | crown | royal, imperial or princely headdress | → | top of a tree | |
| #1546 | English | comb | toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place | → | structure of hexagon cells made by bees for storing honey | |
| #9166 | English | shadow | shadow | → | to put smb. under surveillance | |
| #9167 | English | shady | shady | → | of dubious legality | |
| #9168 | English | grey | grey | → | of dubious legality | |
| #9170 | English | butter | soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk | → | flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from moths by their diurnal activity and generally brighter colouring | |
| #4993 | English | rib | any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum | → | any of several curved members attached to a ship's keel and extending upward and outward to form the framework of the hull | |
| #9172 | English | cone | cone (fruit) | → | cone (geometr.) | |
| #739 | English | to lead | to lead | → | to govern, control, rule | |
| #9175 | English | vestige | trace | → | to investigate | |
| #2895 | English | yoke | bar or frame by which two oxen or other draught animals are joined at their necks enabling them to pull a cart, plough, etc. | → | (chiefly Kent, archaic) An area of arable land, specifically one consisting of a quarter of a suling, or around 50–60 acres (20–24 hectares); hence, a small manor or piece of land | |
| #9185 | English | plough | plough, ard | → | (British) Big Dipper | |
| #9184 | English | dipper | cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop | → | Big Dipper | |
| #9186 | English | wain | four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen | → | Big Dipper | |
| #9186 | Middle English | wayn | carriage | → | Big Dipper | |
| #9186 | Old English | wǣn | carriage | → | Big Dipper | |
| #3816 | English | bishop | an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory | → | chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines | |
| #9212 | Old English | ēare | scissors | → | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| #5295 | English | white | white | — | (obsolete) tin | |
| #9251 | English | baby | very young human, particularly from birth to a couple of years old or until walking is fully mastered | → | a term of endearment used to refer to or address one's girlfriend, boyfriend or spouse; (informal) a form of address to a person considered to be attractive | |
| #7432 | English | piss | (colloquial) to urinate | → | (dated) ant | |
| #9303 | English | lemon | yellowish citrus fruit and a semitropical evergreen tree, Citrus limon, that bears such fruits | → | perennial herb, of species Melissa officinalis, of southern Europe | |
| #7011 | English | slug | any of many terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks, having no (or only a rudimentary) shell | → | habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive; slow; having little motion; having no power to move oneself; inert | |
| #7011 | English | snail | any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell | → | (informal) a slow person; a sluggard. | |
| #8449 | English | bypass | to pass by going around | → | to ignore the usual channels or procedures | |
| #1865 | English | circumvent | to bypass | → | to outwit, outsmart | |
| #9330 | English | duck | aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet | → | long-necked medical urinal for men | |
| #9368 | English | carrion | rotting flesh of a dead animal or person | → | (figurative, derogatory) A contemptible or worthless person | |
| #2763 | English | tear | to rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate | → | to move or act with great speed, energy, or violence | |
| #3784 | English | penny bun | small bun that sells for a penny | → | Boletus edulis | |
| #9380 | English | fault | (obsolete) want; lack; absence | → | error, mistake | |
| #3508 | Old English | wanten | to be necessary | → | to wish for or desire (something) | |
| #4609 | English | Jesuit | (Catholicism) a member of the Society of Jesus | → | (obsolete) A crafty person; an intriguer | |
| #9397 | English | corn | (Commonwealth English, but not Canada, Australia, or New Zealand) Any cereal plant (or its grain) that is the main crop or staple of a country or region | → | (US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) maize, a grain crop of the species Zea mays | |
| #5452 | English | millet | proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) | → | durra (Sorghum bicolor) | |
| #5926 | English | grain | single seed of grass food crops | → | any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times | |
| #5706 | English | fore- | front, ahead | → | index finger | |
| #9404 | Old English | standan | to stand | → | to understand | |
| #9404 | English | forstand | to stand against; stand in front of so as to bar the way | → | (UK dialectal) to understand, comprehend | |
| #9428 | English | tree | perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, leaves and branches | → | (archaic outside Christianity) a cross | |
| #9480 | English | horn | hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals, usually paired | → | wind musical instrument | |
| #1172 | English | sore | causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive | → | very, of high degree | |
| #9518 | English | cataclysm | great flood | → | sudden, violent event | |
| #9551 | English | kettle | vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid | → | kettle hole, a depression in the ground occurring as the result of a large block of ice getting buried by glacial outwash and subsequent melting of it | |
| #5482 | English | Luna | (chiefly science fiction or poetic) the name of Earth's moon; Moon | → | (obsolete, alchemy) silver | |
| #5769 | French | funquer, funquier | to smoke, reek | → | to emit an offensive smell; to stink | |
| #3746 | English | sit | to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks | → | the part of an object or individual (usually the buttocks) directly involved in sitting | |
| #4709 | English | Bill | given name | → | (British, slang) police officer | |
| #4709 | English | Dibble | family name | → | (slang, British, originally Manchester) police officer, especially one serving with Greater Manchester Police | |
| #9573 | English | bug | bug (entomology) An insect of the order Hemiptera; (informal) any insect, arachnid, or other terrestrial arthropod that is a pest | → | concealed electronic eavesdropping or intercept device | |
| #337 | English | shock | to subject to a shock wave or violent impact | — | to cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset | |
| #9577 | English | full | containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space availabl | → | to satisfy, carry out, bring to completion | |
| #4435 | English | bone | any of the components of an endoskeleton | → | with little flesh; skinny, thin | |
| #9578 | English | ball | solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass; object that is the focus of many sports and games, in which it may be thrown, caught, kicked, bounced, rolled, chased, retrieved, hit with an instrument, spun, etc., usually roughly spherical or ovoid | → | (mildly vulgar, slang, usually in the plural) testicle | |
| #9586 | English | mount | to get upon; to ascend; to climb | → | to mount a horse | |
| #9600 | English | mother | female parent | → | Leonurus | |
| #9604 | English | lion | big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe | → | motherwort (Leonurus) | |
| #9613 | English | alpha | alpha | → | alpha-male | |
| #9617 | English | line | path through two or more points); a continuous mark, including as made by a pen; any path, curved or straight | → | (USA) queue | |
| #3819 | English | fool | (historical) a jester; a person whose role was to entertain a sovereign and the court | → | (rare) chess bishop | |
| #9638 | English | sugar | sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink | → | term of endearment | |
| #9650 | English | stone | stone (piece of rock) | → | playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games such as backgammon and go | |
| #7060 | English | rubber | pliable material natural or synthetic | → | (Canada, US, slang) condom | |
| #9673 | Medieval Latin | oleum | oil | → | petroleum, oil | |
| #9690 | French | pétrole | petroleum | → | gasoline (motor fuel) | |
| #9679 | English | crow | bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call | → | Any of many plants, mostly of subgenus Ranunculus subg. Batrachium, that have a leaf shaped somewhat like a bird's foo | |
| #9710 | English | butter | soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk | → | Ranunculus | |
| #9722 | English | stick | insects ofelongated piece of wood or similar material, typically put to some use, for example as a wand or baton | → | any of insects the order Phasmida that mimic sticks or twigs | |
| #9723 | English | honey | sweet, viscous, gold-colored fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans | → | dear, darling | |
| #9727 | English | ignore | (obsolete) not to know | → | to deliberately not listen or pay attention to | |
| #9759 | English | room | (archaic) a particular portion of space; sufficient space for or to do something | → | separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor and a ceiling | |
| #9776 | English | charge | to load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder | → | to replenish energy (of a battery or a device containing a battery) | |
| #9786 | English | head | part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs | → | the source of a river, the set of streams that feed into the river's beginning | |
| #9793 | English | Jew | member or descendant of the Jewish people | → | (derogatory) a miserly or greedy person; a cheapskate | |
| #9796 | English | back | that which is farthest away from the front | — | rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly. | |
| #2203 | English | camp | outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other simple structures | → | (obsolete) army | |
| #4959 | English | hobby horse | a child's toy consisting of a (usually wooden or cloth) horse's head mounted on a stick | → | an activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time | |
| #9817 | Late Latin | lambo, lambere | to lick | → | lamprey (Petromyzontidae) | |
| #474 | English | look | to try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes. | → | evil eye | |
| #474 | Latin | oculus | eye | → | evil eye | |
| #2791 | English | chameleon | small to mid-size reptile, of the family Chamaeleonidae, and one of the best known lizard families able to change color and project its long tongue | → | person with inconstant behavior; one able to quickly adjust to new circumstances | |
| #5052 | English | vocation | (Ecclesiastical) a divine calling to establish one's lifestyle | → | an occupation for which a person is suited, trained or qualified | |
| #9849 | English | Bible | main religious text in Christianity | → | omasium | |
| #9849 | Latin | Psalterium | The Book of Psalms | → | omasium | |
| #9851 | English | honeycomb | substance made by bees primarily from beeswax which has hexagonal cells to hold their larvae, and for storing pollen and honey to feed the larvae and themselves when other food is scarce | → | reticulum (zoology) | |
| #9856 | English | bonnet | type of hat, once worn by women or children, held in place by ribbons tied under the chin | → | reticulum (zoology) | |
| #9857 | English | paunch | belly of a human, especially a large, fat protruding one | — | rumen | |
| #9857 | English | tripe | entrails | — | rumen, when prepared for food | |
| #783 | English | fall asleep | to pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep | → | (poetic, euphemistic) to die (often seen on gravestones) | |
| #6588 | English | harvestman | person who works to gather in the crops at harvest time | → | an order of terrestrial, non-venomous arachnids with often very long legs: Opiliones; any individual of this order | |
| #2852 | English | hero | hero | → | protagonist in a work of fiction | |
| #3624 | English | fool | fool | → | (historical) a jester; a person whose role was to entertain a sovereign and the court | |
| #9880 | English | leper | person who has leprosy, a person suffering from Hansen's disease | → | person who is shunned, a pariah | |
| #9882 | English | sponge | any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica. | → | a piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic) | |
| #7837 | English | stag | adult male deer, especially a red deer and especially one in high adulthood versus a young adult | → | any of numerous large beetles of the family Lucanidae, the males having elaborate mandibles resembling the antlers of a stag especially, the beetle of species Lucanus cervus. | |
| #9894 | English | stigma | a mark on the body | → | sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination | |
| #9899 | English | go | to go, walk | → | to continue | |
| #9936 | English | vulgar | (historical or derogatory) having to do with ordinary, common people | → | obscene | |
| #9938 | Latin | Adam | Adam | → | Adam's apple | |
| #9938 | English | Adam | the first man and the progenitor of the human race | → | the lump in the throat, usually more noticeable in men than in women; the laryngeal prominence | |
| #9999 | English | Saint Anthony | saint | → | 1. medieval name for ergotism, 2. erysipelas, 3. herpes zoster | |
| #10034 | English | oblivion | the state of forgetting completely | → | (obsolete) amnesty | |
| #10034 | English | amnesty | forgetfulness; cessation of remembrance of wrong; oblivion. | — | act of the sovereign power granting oblivion, or a general pardon, for a past offense, as to subjects concerned in an insurrection | |
| #10037 | Old Saxon | aƀand, aband | evening | → | the evening star, i.e. Venus as seen in the early evening | |
| #10037 | Old High German | ābant | evening | → | the evening star, i.e. Venus as seen in the early evening | |
| #10037 | Old Norse | aptan | evening | → | the evening star, i.e. Venus as seen in the early evening | |
| #10047 | English | vine | (especially UK) climbing plant that produces grapes | → | vine (any climbing plant) | |
| #10049 | English | spin | to rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction | → | to make yarn by twisting and winding fibers together | |
| #10096 | English | chain | series of interconnected rings or links usually made of metal | → | unit of length, exactly equal to 22 yards, which is 4 rods or 100 links, and approximately equal to 20.12 metres | |
| #10089 | English | frog | <animal> | → | leapfrog | |
| #10132 | Portuguese | zebra | zebra | ← | wild horse | |
| #3142 | English | prise | cost required to gain possession of something | — | An honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; anything offered to be competed for, or as an inducement to, or reward of, effort | |
| #6433 | English | left-handed | using one's left hand in preference to, or more skillfully than, one's right | → | awkward or maladroit | |
| #10160 | English | world | The Universe | → | concerned with secular rather than sacred matters | |
| #10161 | English | enlighten | to supply with light | → | to make something clear to (someone); to give knowledge or understanding to | |
| #10161 | English | illuminate | to shine light on something | → | to clarify or make something understandable | |
| #10163 | English | temporal | of or relating to time | → | of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical | |
| #5922 | English | spoon | an implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle | → | any of various large, long-legged wading birds of the genus Platalea, in the ibis family Threskiornithidae, that have a large, flat, spatulate bill | |
| #10172 | English | amber | (obsolete) ambergris | → | amber | |
| #10175 | English | puppet | any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods, or in the form of a glove | → | (figuratively) a person, country, etc, controlled by another. | |
| #10181 | English | limb | major appendage of human or animal, used for locomotion (such as an arm, leg or wing) | → | branch of a tree | |
| #6998 | English | skeleton | the system that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals | → | (figuratively) a very thin person. | |
| #10260 | English | mountain | mountain | → | (fig) a mass, quantity, or amount impressive by its vast proportions | |
| #10266 | English | tributary | a nation, state, or other entity that pays tribute | → | a natural water stream that flows into a larger river or other body of water | |
| #10279 | English | slippery | of a surface, having low friction, often due to being covered in a non-viscous liquid, and therefore hard to grip, hard to stand on without falling, etc. | → | A mushroom in genus Suillus, family Boletaceae, especially Suillus luteus; boletes, they have no gills, but release spores from tubes ending in open pores | |
| #10280 | English | lion | Panthera leo | → | cougar | |
| #2843 | English | whale | any one of numerous large marine mammals comprising an informal group within infraorder Cetacea that usually excludes dolphins and porpoises | → | (figuratively) something, or someone, that is very large | |
| #6670 | English | cinnabar | deep red mineral, mercuric sulfide, HgS; the principal ore of mercury; such ore used as the pigment vermilion | → | bright red colour tinted with orange | |
| #10294 | English | bunny | rabbit | → | clump of dust | |
| #1626 | English | brief | short (size) | ← | brief | |
| #166 | English | skirt | separate article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower torso and part of the legs | → | (derogatory, slang) woman | |
| #10299 | English | policeman | police officer | → | speed bump | |
| #10318 | English | marotte | a jester's dummy, bauble or sceptre | → | obsession | |
| #3437 | English | to fly | to travel through the air, another gas or a vacuum, without being in contact with a grounded surface | → | to escape, flee | |
| #10404 | English | scutch | to separate the woody fibre from (flax, hemp, etc.) by beating; to swingle | → | (obsolete, Scotland, Northern England) to beat or whip; to drub. | |
| #10404 | English | swingle | to beat or flog, especially for extracting the fibres from flax stalks | ← | stripe, stroke, or lash | |
| #10420 | English | penguin | (obsolete or historical) an auk (sometimes especially a great auk) | → | any of several flightless sea birds, of the family Spheniscidae within the order Sphenisciformes, found in the Southern Hemisphere, marked by their usual upright stance, walking on short legs, and (generally) their stark black and white plumage | |
| #10420 | English | woggin | great auk | → | penguin | |
| #10440 | Old Saxon | fadar | father | → | godfather | |
| #10440 | Middle Dutch | vader | father | → | godfather | |
| #10447 | English | coal | black or brownish black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel | → | (slang, obsolete) money | |
| #10447 | Romani | angar | coal | → | (slang) money | |
| #10512 | English | digest | to distribute or arrange methodically; to work over and classify; to reduce to portions for ready use or application | — | to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme |