Savatkova 2008
Savatkova A. A. Slovar' gornomarijskogo jazyka. Joškar-Ola. Marijskoe knižnoe izdatel'stvo. 2008 Саваткова А. А. Словарь горномарийского языка. Йошкар-Ола. Марийское книжное издательство. 2008
https://dict.fu-lab.ru/dict?id=174087
Realizations (183)
| Shift | Language | Lexeme | Source | Target | Page | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1178 | Hill Mari | тырня | crane | → | cranberry | |
| #3847 | Hill Mari | игечӹ | age | — | weather | |
| #3849 | Hill Mari | ышмараж | mouth | → | talkative person | |
| #7339 | Hill Mari | яча | hard, solid | — | stingy | |
| #4053 | Hill Mari | шӹндӹлӓш | to cause to sit (to set) | → | to plant, put (a seed or plant) in the ground | |
| #4054 | Hill Mari | шӹндӹлӓш | to cause to sit (to set) | → | to imprison | |
| #960 | Hill Mari | ядаш | to ask, beg | → | to ask, inquire | |
| #4125 | Hill Mari | шагалаш | to stand up | — | to give up, stop doing | |
| #1343 | Hill Mari | шылдыр | wing | → | fin | |
| #630 | Russian | оконница | window frame with glasses; window. | → | glass | |
| #1025 | Hill Mari | вим | brain (cerebrum) | — | marrow | |
| #509 | Hill Mari | шерге | comb (of a bird) | — | comb | |
| #1385 | Hill Mari | толаш | to go (here, towards the speaker) | → | to fall (of rain, snow) | |
| #4210 | Hill Mari | лӓктӓш | to go out | → | to follow logically | |
| #4251 | Hill Mari | мыны | egg | → | potato | |
| #2154 | Hill Mari | олма | apple | → | potato | |
| #4263 | Hill Mari | лӹмдӹмӹ | nameless | → | ring finger | |
| #384 | Hill Mari | анжаш | to see/to look at | → | to care for, look after | |
| #1007 | Hill Mari | кечӹ | sun | — | day | |
| #1656 | Hill Mari | кечӹ | day | — | weather | |
| #4356 | Hill Mari | кечӹ | sun | — | weather | |
| #4360 | Hill Mari | калер | cholera | → | swearword | |
| #919 | Hill Mari | лӱктӓш | to raise, lift (tr.) | → | to build | |
| #3821 | Hill Mari | тырня | crane (Grus) | — | well sweep | |
| #4394 | Hill Mari | пӓгӓр | stomach | — | craw (of bird) | |
| #3700 | Hill Mari | вӹд | water | — | river | |
| #2541 | Hill Mari | кого | big | → | great | |
| #715 | Hill Mari | кого | big | → | elder | |
| #2881 | Hill Mari | ыльыс | thick | — | big | |
| #4407 | Hill Mari | ыльыс | thick | — | undercooked | |
| #87 | Hill Mari | ыльыс | wet, damp | — | undercooked | |
| #715 | Udmurt | зӧк | (dialect) big | → | (dialect) elder | |
| #426 | Hill Mari | ир | early | ← | (dated) morning | |
| #2981 | Hill Mari | изи | little, small | → | little finger | |
| #856 | Hill Mari | тӹлзӹ | moon | → | month | |
| #4433 | Hill Mari | тӹлзӹ | moon | → | (dialect) sunflower | |
| #4765 | Hill Mari | шур | horn | → | swelling (on head) | |
| #5380 | Hill Mari | пач | tail | → | sacrum (bone) | |
| #4751 | Hill Mari | якшар(гы) | red | → | common bullfinch | |
| #5513 | Hill Mari | пӹзӹлмӹ | rowan | → | fieldfare | |
| #5556 | Hill Mari | ур | squirrel (Sciurus) | → | common chipmunk | |
| #4537 | Hill Mari | покшал | middle finger | → | middle finger | |
| #4404 | Hill Mari | хир | wild, untamed | — | desert, wasteland, wilderness | |
| #5887 | Hill Mari | хытыраш | to talk about something, to tell | → | to live | |
| #5888 | Hill Mari | цӓрӓгаля | bat (Microchiroptera) | → | poor man | |
| #5889 | Hill Mari | цӓрлӓн | stork (Ciconia) | → | tall skinny person | |
| #5890 | Hill Mari | цуня | Eurasian nuthatch | → | darling (to children) | |
| #1167 | Hill Mari | цӹтӹрӓш | to tremble | → | tremble with fear | |
| #5895 | Hill Mari | шӱм | stomach | — | belly | |
| #4394 | Hill Mari | пӓгӓр | stomach | — | craw (of bird) | |
| #5916 | Hill Mari | чӓй | tea | → | lemon balm | |
| #5917 | Hill Mari | чӓй | tea | → | Saint-John's-wort (Hypericum) | |
| #5820 | Hill Mari | цама | foal | → | Asiatic dock | |
| #5271 | Hill Mari | йӱӓш | to drink | → | to peck (of a bird) | |
| #5479 | Hill Mari | йӱӓш | to drink | → | to consume alcoholic beverages | |
| #6188 | Hill Mari | йӱӓш | to consume alcoholic beverages | → | to celebrate | |
| #6189 | Hill Mari | йӱӓш | to drink | → | to propose as a wife | |
| #6372 | Hill Mari | ӹштӓш | to do | — | to make, create | |
| #6288 | Hill Mari | пач | tail | → | comet | |
| #1145 | Hill Mari | ӱкшӓш | to cool down (intr.) | → | to become indifferent | |
| #1056 | Hill Mari | ӱпшӓш | to have smell | → | to smell bad | |
| #6417 | Hill Mari | ӱштӹ | cold | → | fever, malaria | |
| #6418 | Hill Mari | хӧли | rubbish, unnecessary things; junk | → | swearword | |
| #6419 | Hill Mari | цагыргаш | to becom frozen (about soil) | — | to becom roasted (about lard) | |
| #923 | Hill Mari | цӓрӓэмӓш | to get naked | → | to go bald | |
| #6420 | Hill Mari | цӓрӓ | naked, bare | → | bat (Microchiroptera) | |
| #6421 | Hill Mari | цӹвӹтӓн | tadpole | — | (dialectal) leech | |
| #3163 | Hill Mari | цӹгӓк | barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) | → | freckles | |
| #6422 | Hill Mari | цӹрцӹк | cricket (insect) | — | grasshopper (Tettigonioidea) | |
| #3071 | Hill Mari | цӹрцӹк | cricket, grasshopper | → | river warbler (Locustella fluviatilis) | |
| #6423 | Hill Mari | цӹтӹртӓш | to shake | → | to burn with fever | |
| #6424 | Hill Mari | чиӓлтӓш | to paint, dye, paint over | → | to tell lie | |
| #6425 | Hill Mari | чиктӓш | to clothe, dress (tr.) | → | to tell lie | |
| #1868 | Hill Mari | корны | road | → | Milky Way | |
| #6426 | Hill Mari | чонгештӓш | to fly | → | to pass (of time) | |
| #6427 | Hill Mari | чӱктӓш | to light something (e.g. a lamp) | → | to run away, run very fast | |
| #6428 | Hill Mari | чӱктӓш | to light, to kindle (the fire) | → | to beat, hit | |
| #6429 | Hill Mari | чӹнгӓш | to bite | — | to peck (of a bird) | |
| #1627 | Hill Mari | чӹнь | quickly, soon | — | loudly | |
| #4424 | Hill Mari | чӹнь | quickly | — | soon | |
| #5010 | Hill Mari | шагалаш | to stand | → | to become | |
| #2603 | Hill Mari | шагалаш | to stand | → | to stop (intr.) | |
| #6430 | Hill Mari | шагалташ | to make stand | → | to stop (tr.) | |
| #6431 | Hill Mari | шагалташ | to make stand | → | to appoint (to a position) | |
| #1311 | Hill Mari | шагырталтылаш | to chirp (of a magpie) | → | to chatter like a magpie | |
| #4040 | Hill Mari | шайтан | devil, evil spirit | → | snail, slug | |
| #6432 | Hill Mari | шалахай | left | → | opposite | |
| #937 | Hill Mari | шалахай | left | → | wrong | |
| #6433 | Hill Mari | шалахайгид | left-handed | → | clumsy | |
| #3675 | Hill Mari | шамак | word | → | conversation; speech | |
| #6434 | Hill Mari | шамак | word | → | rumour, gossip | |
| #2063 | Hill Mari | шанаш | to think | → | to intend | |
| #1975 | Hill Mari | шанаш | to think | → | to care for, look after | |
| #1732 | Hill Mari | шапки | aspen | → | orange-cap boletus | |
| #6435 | Hill Mari | шапы | sour | → | sorrel | |
| #6436 | Hill Mari | шапы | sour | — | rotten | |
| #6437 | Hill Mari | лапштан | burdock | → | rhubarb | |
| #2822 | Hill Mari | муды | European blueberry | → | great bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum) | |
| #354 | Hill Mari | шӓвӓш | to strew | — | to pour | |
| #6438 | Hill Mari | шӓлӓнӓш | to fall apart, crumble, disintegrate | → | to be defeated | |
| #2530 | Hill Mari | шӓлӓтӓш | to break up, destroy | → | to defeat, win | |
| #3987 | Hill Mari | шим | black | → | dirty | |
| #4008 | Hill Mari | шим | black | → | rye bread | |
| #1055 | Hill Mari | вулны | lead, plumbum | — | tin (n.) | |
| #6440 | Hill Mari | карак | raven | → | rook | |
| #6441 | Hill Mari | шӓдӓнгӹ | wheat | → | buckwheat | |
| #2982 | Hill Mari | ӹнгӹж | raspberry | → | blackberry | |
| #6442 | Hill Mari | пач | tail | → | ermine; stoat (Mustela erminea) | |
| #73 | Hill Mari | ширӹ | (dated) sweet (taste) | → | fresh (of water) | |
| #6443 | Hill Mari | шишкаш | to whistle | → | to loaf, do nothing | |
| #926 | Hill Mari | шож | barley | → | sty (on the eye) | |
| #6444 | Hill Mari | шӧрлӓш | to untwist, unscrew (intr.) | → | to become untuned (of a musical instrument) | |
| #6445 | Hill Mari | шӧрлӓш | to untwist, unscrew (intr.) | → | to calm down | |
| #6446 | Hill Mari | шӧрлӓш | to untwist, unscrew (intr.) | → | to become sober | |
| #113 | Hill Mari | шуаш | to throw | — | to leave | |
| #2563 | Hill Mari | шукш | worm | — | caterpillar | |
| #2730 | Hill Mari | шулаш | to cut (bread) | — | to reap, to crop | |
| #6447 | Hill Mari | шулаш | to cut (tr.) | → | to vaccinate | |
| #1573 | Hill Mari | шӱ | neck | — | collar | |
| #6448 | Hill Mari | шылаш | to melt, to thaw | → | to ache (of body part) | |
| #381 | Hill Mari | шыпшаш | to pull, to draw | → | to smoke (tobacco) | |
| #5870 | Hill Mari | шыпшылаш | to pull, to draw | — | to milk | |
| #6449 | Hill Mari | шӹвӓлӓш | to spit | → | to heal with spells | |
| #6450 | Hill Mari | шӹгӹль | wart | → | greater celandine | |
| #6451 | Hill Mari | шӹдӹр | spindle | — | axle | |
| #412 | Hill Mari | шӹкштӓш | to emit smoke | → | to smoke (tobacco) | |
| #1314 | Hill Mari | шӹмшӹр | codling moth larva | → | glutton | |
| #2166 | Hill Mari | шӹнзӓш | to sit down | → | to shrink (of textile) | |
| #1317 | Hill Mari | шӹнзӓш | to sit down | → | to set (of Sun) | |
| #1620 | Hill Mari | шӹнзӓш | to sit | → | to be imprisoned | |
| #3627 | Hill Mari | шӹнзӓш | to sit | → | to be situated | |
| #2752 | Hill Mari | шӹп | quiet silent | — | secret; covert | |
| #925 | Hill Mari | шӹргӹ | cheek | — | face | |
| #1107 | Hill Mari | шӹрӓлӓш | to smear, anoint | → | to bribe | |
| #6106 | Hill Mari | шӹшер | milk | → | field sowthistle | |
| #4313 | Hill Mari | шӹшер | milk | → | caraway (meridian fennel) | |
| #6457 | Hill Mari | ыдыр | mole (Talpa) | → | mole cricket (Gryllotalpa) | |
| #3968 | Hill Mari | ыжаргы | green | → | unripe (fruit) | |
| #6460 | Hill Mari | ыргаш | to sew | → | to deceive | |
| #1051 | Hill Mari | ыш | mind (n.) | → | memory | |
| #575 | Hill Mari | ӹдӹр | girl | — | daughter | |
| #6461 | Hill Mari | ӹвӹрӓ | midge, mosquito | → | tansy | |
| #6462 | Hill Mari | ӹзӓ | elder brother | — | uncle (father's younger brother) | |
| #6463 | Hill Mari | ӹлӓш | to live, be alive | → | to inhabit, dwell | |
| #3309 | Hill Mari | ӹлӹжтӓш | to light, to kindle (the fire) | → | to bring back to life | |
| #1601 | Hill Mari | ӹмӹлкӓ | shadow | — | phantom, ghost | |
| #3672 | Hill Mari | ӹрӓлшӹ | warmed up | → | drunk | |
| #1976 | Hill Mari | ӹштӓш | to do; to make | → | to give birth | |
| #6464 | Hill Mari | эдем | person | → | another's; stranger | |
| #6465 | Hill Mari | эхельӹ | acorn | — | cone (fruit) | |
| #4507 | Hill Mari | эче | still, yet | — | again | |
| #4362 | Hill Mari | юк | voice | — | sound | |
| #4593 | Hill Mari | юк | voice | → | vote | |
| #6510 | Hill Mari | ыжар | green | → | rose chafer | |
| #8035 | Hill Mari | келесӓш | to tell | → | to bequeath | |
| #8090 | Hill Mari | мадаш | to play (intr.) | → | to play (theater, movie) | |
| #392 | Hill Mari | цевер | beautiful | → | good (about weather) | |
| #933 | Hill Mari | мары | man (male) | — | husband | |
| #2685 | Hill Mari | ялташ | companion, partner, friend | → | spouse | |
| #8334 | Hill Mari | изи | small, low | — | child | |
| #4774 | Hill Mari | мокш | liver | → | spleen (anat.) | |
| #8471 | Hill Mari | сӱвӹ | afterbirth, placenta | — | shive | |
| #8466 | Hill Mari | куды | (archaic) house | → | afterbirth, placenta | |
| #8514 | Hill Mari | ширӹ | fresh (of water) | → | unleavened (bread) | |
| #8295 | Hill Mari | шӱм | stomach | — | heart | |
| #8554 | Hill Mari | сӹнзӓ цӓркӓ гань | eyes wide (lit. like a cup) | → | to be very surprised | |
| #7901 | Hill Mari | ӧрӓш | to be confused, not know what to do | — | to be surprised | |
| #8638 | Hill Mari | шакте | sieve (n.) | → | Pleiades | |
| #7520 | Hill Mari | мыны сары | yolk | ← | yellow | |
| #7957 | Hill Mari | ӱ | butter | — | vegetable oil | |
| #966 | Hill Mari | ӹдӹрӓмӓш | woman | — | wife | |
| #9001 | Hill Mari | тура | straight | — | steep | |
| #2372 | Hill Mari | кечӹ | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #9074 | Hill Mari | цӹвӹ | hen | → | night-blindness | |
| #9184 | Hill Mari | алдыр | wooden bowl with two handles for beer | → | Big Dipper | |
| #5295 | Hill Mari | ош | white | → | tin (n.) | |
| #3749 | Hill Mari | ӓкӓ | elder sister | — | mother's sister, father's younger sister | |
| #7541 | Hill Mari | шим | black | → | ermine; stoat (Mustela erminea) | |
| #7432 | Hill Mari | кыжвӹт | urine | → | ant | |
| #9302 | Hill Mari | мӱкш | bee | → | lemon balm (Melissa) | |
| #4856 | Hill Mari | шайтан | snail | — | slug | |
| #10079 | Hill Mari | совет | advice | → | council | |
| #744 | Hill Mari | йӹлмӹ | tongue (body part) | → | language |