214 realizations found in Vietnamese
Download Excel| ID | Shift | Language | Lexeme | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #9 | to search, look for → to try, to attempt | Vietnamese | tìm | look for | → | try | Open realization |
| #23 | to get, obtain → can, to be able | Vietnamese | được | to acquire, to get, to obtain, to receive | — | to can, to be able ("in combination with the verb stems, denotes the ability or suitability of an object to the intended action") | Open realization |
| #34 | to hear / to listen → to obey | Vietnamese | nghe | to hear / to listen | → | to obey | Open realization |
| #46 | dog → seal (animal) | Vietnamese | cẩu / hải cẩu | (rare) dog | → | seal (animal) | Open realization |
| #59 | correct, right → right (vs. left) | Vietnamese | phải | correct | — | right (vs. left) | Open realization |
| #68 | morning ↔ tomorrow | Vietnamese | mai | morning | — | tomorrow | Open realization |
| #184 | to sleep → to copulate | Vietnamese | nằm | to sleep, be asleep | → | to have sexual intercourse (with) | Open realization |
| #272 | servant → I (pronoun 1 sg.) | Vietnamese | tŏi, tố | servant | → | I, me | Open realization |
| #310 | horned → cuckold, deceived husband | Vietnamese | sừng / cắm sừng | horned | → | cuckold, deceived husband | Open realization |
| #346 | dream (during sleep) ↔ daydream (n.) | Vietnamese | chiêm bao | dream; have a dream | — | day-dream, waking dream | Open realization |
| #384 | to see/to look at → to care for, look after | Vietnamese | nhìn | see | — | take care of | Open realization |
| #438 | letter (character) → word | Vietnamese | chữ | word | — | letter, (written) character | Open realization |
| #462 | eye → loop, mesh | Vietnamese | mắt | eye | → | mesh, link (in chain, net) | Open realization |
| #468 | eye → eye of typhoon | Vietnamese | mắt / mắt bão | eye | → | the eye of a storm | Open realization |
| #490 | nose → cape (landform) | Vietnamese | mūi | nose | → | cape | Open realization |
| #514 | head → headstream | Vietnamese | нгуен | head | — | source, spring, well, plain | Open realization |
| #532 | flank (body part) → mountain slope | Vietnamese | сыон | side, flank | → | slope (hill) | Open realization |
| #536 | horn → peak of mountain | Vietnamese | khau | horn | — | peak | Open realization |
| #545 | to pay → to revenge | Vietnamese | tra | give something back, pay something | — | revenge on someone | Open realization |
| #547 | heel (of a foot) → heel (of a shoe) | Vietnamese | gót / gót chân | heel (of a foot) | → | heel (of a shoe) | Open realization |
| #564 | tongue (body part) → uvula | Vietnamese | lưỡi / lưỡi gà | tongue (body part) | → | uvula | Open realization |
| #570 | to go up → to begin (tr.) | Vietnamese | lên | to rise, to go up | → | to start, to become | Open realization |
| #575 | girl ↔ daughter | Vietnamese | con gái | girl | — | daughter | Open realization |
| #633 | copper → brass | Vietnamese | thau | copper | — | brass | Open realization |
| #633 | copper → brass | Vietnamese | đồng | copper | — | brass | Open realization |
| #679 | strength → violence | Vietnamese | bạo lực | strength | → | violence | Open realization |
| #710 | in front of → before (temporal) | Vietnamese | trước | in front of | → | before (temporal) | Open realization |
| #783 | to fall asleep → to die | Vietnamese | chết | to fall asleep | → | to die | Open realization |
| #856 | moon → month | Vietnamese | giăng | moon | → | month | Open realization |
| #904 | wind ↔ air | Vietnamese | khí | air | — | wind | Open realization |
| #933 | man (male) ↔ husband | Vietnamese | trượng phu | man (male) | — | husband | Open realization |
| #1040 | to spring, jump → to dance | Vietnamese | nhảy | to spring, jump, leap | → | to dance | Open realization |
| #1082 | servant → jack (playing card) | Vietnamese | bồi | servant, waiter | → | jack (playing card) | Open realization |
| #1087 | to untie, unbind → to solve (a problem) | Vietnamese | giai | untie | → | explain, solve (a problem, puzzle) | Open realization |
| #1118 | nail (body part) ↔ claw | Vietnamese | móng | nail (body part) | — | claw; talon | Open realization |
| #1168 | to speak → to order, command | Vietnamese | bảo | to speak | → | to give orders | Open realization |
| #1399 | dirty → bad (ethically) | Vietnamese | bẩn thỉu | dirty | → | bad (ethically) | Open realization |
| #1749 | to follow, go after smb. → to resemble, be alike | Vietnamese | theo | to follow, go after, come after; pursue | → | to imitate, copy; resemble (the style etc. of) | Open realization |
| #1840 | sky → weather | Vietnamese | giời | sky | — | weather | Open realization |
| #1840 | sky → weather | Vietnamese | trời | sky | — | weather | Open realization |
| #1985 | silver ↔ money | Vietnamese | bạc | silver | → | money | Open realization |
| #1985 | silver ↔ money | Vietnamese | ngân | silver | — | money | Open realization |
| #2103 | warm → friendly, amicable | Vietnamese | ấm | warm | → | friendly, amicable | Open realization |
| #2183 | to follow, go after smb. → to act according to | Vietnamese | noi | to follow | → | to follow example | Open realization |
| #2183 | to follow, go after smb. → to act according to | Vietnamese | theo | to follow, go after | → | to follow somebody's example; obey, be obedient; comply, yield, submit | Open realization |
| #2269 | to eat → to consume | Vietnamese | ăn | to eat | → | to consume | Open realization |
| #2347 | step (of a staircase, step-ladder) → stage, phase | Vietnamese | bậc | step (of a staircase, step-ladder) | → | degree, grade; stage | Open realization |
| #2372 | day → 24 hours | Vietnamese | ngày | day | — | 24 hours | Open realization |
| #2488 | <profession> → longhorn beetle | Vietnamese | xén / xén tóc | to prune, to trim | → | longhorn beetle | Open realization |
| #2514 | queen, female monarch → bride | Vietnamese | nữ đế | queen | → | bride | Open realization |
| #2691 | mouse ↔ rat | Vietnamese | chuột | mouse | — | rat | Open realization |
| #2744 | to burn (intr.) → to suffer | Vietnamese | âm | barely burning fire | → | pain | Open realization |
| #2772 | ship, vessel ↔ shuttle (weaving instrument) | Vietnamese | thoi | dugout, canoe | — | weaver's shuttle | Open realization |
| #3099 | to breathe — air | Vietnamese | hơi | air | — | breathing | Open realization |
| #3110 | shirt → pillowcase | Vietnamese | áo / áo gối | shirt | → | pillowcase | Open realization |
| #3174 | broom → comet | Vietnamese | chổi / sao chổi | broom | → | comet | Open realization |
| #3250 | warm → calm, tranquil | Vietnamese | dễ chịu | warm | → | calm | Open realization |
| #3252 | shadow theatre → cinema | Vietnamese | bóng / hát bóng | shadow, shade | → | cinema, movies, moving pictures | Open realization |
| #3287 | yoke → bruden, oppression | Vietnamese | ách | yoke | → | yoke (figuratively) | Open realization |
| #3323 | cloudy → sad | Vietnamese | ảm đam | cloudy | — | sad | Open realization |
| #3479 | shirt → coffin | Vietnamese | áo / áo quan | shirt | → | coffin | Open realization |
| #3555 | to eat → to get money | Vietnamese | ăn | to eat | → | to get money | Open realization |
| #3590 | father → chief, boss | Vietnamese | thầy | father | → | master, boss | Open realization |
| #3618 | to throw → to sow | Vietnamese | gieo | to throw; hurl, fling | — | to sow | Open realization |
| #3619 | strong → healthy | Vietnamese | khỏe | strong | → | healthy | Open realization |
| #3678 | to eat → to corrode | Vietnamese | ăn | to eat | → | to corrode | Open realization |
| #3691 | child (vs. adult) → little finger | Vietnamese | út / ngón tay út | (of child) the youngest | → | little finger | Open realization |
| #3753 | breath, breathing — smell (n.) | Vietnamese | hơi | breathing | — | smell | Open realization |
| #3809 | elephant → bishop (chess) | Vietnamese | tượng | elephant | → | bishop (chess) | Open realization |
| #3810 | horse → knight (chess) | Vietnamese | mã | horse | → | knight (chess) | Open realization |
| #3834 | grey-haired → to lose colour | Vietnamese | bạc | grey-haired | → | faded, discoloured | Open realization |
| #3868 | father → term of address to a man | Vietnamese | cha | father | → | term of address to a man | Open realization |
| #3870 | uncle (mother's brother) → term of address to a man | Vietnamese | cậu | uncle (mother's younger brother) | — | young man; you | Open realization |
| #3872 | father → <priest> | Vietnamese | cha | father | → | priest | Open realization |
| #3989 | steam, vapour — smell (n.) | Vietnamese | hơi | vapour | — | smell | Open realization |
| #4010 | father → ancestor | Vietnamese | cha | father | → | ancestor | Open realization |
| #4037 | father ↔ teacher | Vietnamese | thầy | father | — | teacher; instructor; tutor | Open realization |
| #4063 | period of time — harvest | Vietnamese | vụ | period, season | — | harvest, crop | Open realization |
| #4063 | period of time — harvest | Vietnamese | mùa | season; time, period | — | harvest, yield, crop | Open realization |
| #4073 | to lie (posture) → to copulate | Vietnamese | nằm | to lie (down) | → | to have sexual intercourse (with) | Open realization |
| #4094 | kidney — testicle | Vietnamese | trái cật | kidney (as food) | — | testicle (of some animals) | Open realization |
| #4163 | glass (material) → spectacles, glasses | Vietnamese | kính | glass; plate-glass | → | eye glasses; (pair of) spectacles | Open realization |
| #4198 | copper — bronze | Vietnamese | đồng | copper | — | bronze | Open realization |
| #4235 | son ↔ child | Vietnamese | con | son | — | child (son or daughter) | Open realization |
| #4245 | sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) → potato | Vietnamese | khoai tây | sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | — | potato | Open realization |
| #4260 | tuber → potato | Vietnamese | khoai / khoai tây | collective name for yams, sweet potatos, etc | → | potato | Open realization |
| #4343 | water → Mercury | Vietnamese | thuỷ / sao Thuỷ | (in compounds) water | → | Mercury | Open realization |
| #4345 | fire → Mars | Vietnamese | hoả / sao Hoả | (only in compounds) fire | → | Mars | Open realization |
| #4346 | metal → Venus | Vietnamese | Kim / sao Kim | metal, one of the five elements of Wu Xing | → | Venus | Open realization |
| #4348 | wood, timber → Jupiter | Vietnamese | mộc / sao Mộc | wood, one of the Wu Xing | → | Jupiter | Open realization |
| #4362 | voice → sound | Vietnamese | tiếng | voice | — | sound | Open realization |
| #4363 | voice — language | Vietnamese | tiếng | voice | — | language | Open realization |
| #4375 | to ask for, request → to pray | Vietnamese | cầu | to ask (for) | → | to pray | Open realization |
| #4392 | younger sibling → term of address to a wife | Vietnamese | em | younger brother, younger sister | → | I (used by younger lady to her sweetheart, by wife to her husband, by a younger to an older person); you (used by elder brother or elder sister to younger sibling, by young man to his sweetheart, or by husband to his wife) | Open realization |
| #4410 | lotus → shower head | Vietnamese | hoa sen / tắm hoa sen | lotus | → | shower head | Open realization |
| #4425 | hare (Lepus) → moon | Vietnamese | bạch thỏ | white rabbit | → | moon | Open realization |
| #4425 | hare (Lepus) → moon | Vietnamese | thỏ | rabbit; hare | → | Moon (according to a legend there was a jade rabbit in the moon) | Open realization |
| #4426 | toad → moon | Vietnamese | thiềm | toad; toad supposed to live in the moon | → | moon | Open realization |
| #4431 | umbrella → parachute | Vietnamese | dù | umbrella | → | parachute | Open realization |
| #4447 | air — gas | Vietnamese | hơi / hơi cay | air | — | gas | Open realization |
| #4447 | air — gas | Vietnamese | khí | air | — | gas | Open realization |
| #4448 | air — smell (n.) | Vietnamese | hơi | air | — | smell | Open realization |
| #4537 | middle, centre → middle finger | Vietnamese | giữa / ngón giữa | middle | → | middle finger | Open realization |
| #4638 | to sell → to betray | Vietnamese | bán | to sell | → | to betray | Open realization |
| #4691 | tongue (body part) → blade, edge (of an instrument) | Vietnamese | lưỡi | tongue (body part) | → | (of a knife, sword, etc.) cutting edge; blade | Open realization |
| #4963 | to lose colour → to lose fertility (of the soil) | Vietnamese | bạc màu | to fade, lose colour | → | to lose fertility (of the soil) | Open realization |
| #4987 | horse → seahorse (Hippocampus) | Vietnamese | ngựa / cá ngựa | horse | → | seahorse (Hippocampus) | Open realization |
| #4987 | horse → seahorse (Hippocampus) | Vietnamese | mã / hải mã | Sino-Vietnamese reading of 馬 (“horse”) | → | seahorse (Hippocampus) | Open realization |
| #5051 | grandfather → old man | Vietnamese | ông | grandfather | — | old man | Open realization |
| #5215 | air — steam, vapour | Vietnamese | hơi | air | — | vapour | Open realization |
| #5216 | gas — steam, vapour | Vietnamese | hơi | gas | — | vapour | Open realization |
| #5239 | white → birch | Vietnamese | bạch / bạch dương | white | → | birch | Open realization |
| #5241 | house → native land | Vietnamese | nhà / quê nhà | house | → | motherland | Open realization |
| #5462 | star → starfish | Vietnamese | sao / sao biển | star | → | starfish | Open realization |
| #5496 | fan (hand-held) → electrical fan | Vietnamese | quạt | fan | → | electrical fan | Open realization |
| #5562 | gold → platinum | Vietnamese | kim / bạch kim | gold | → | (trading, otherwise dated) platinum | Open realization |
| #5606 | horse → mantis | Vietnamese | ngựa / bọ ngựa | horse (Equus caballus) | → | mantis | Open realization |
| #5689 | kite → kite (lightweight toy) | Vietnamese | diều | kite; milvus | → | kite (lightweight toy) | Open realization |
| #5702 | bronze — brass | Vietnamese | đồng | bronze | — | brass | Open realization |
| #5782 | shoulder-blade, scapula ↔ shoulder | Vietnamese | bả vai / vai | shoulder-blade, scapula | ← | shoulder | Open realization |
| #5800 | bead → cataract (of the eye) | Vietnamese | cườm | bead | → | cataract (of the eye) | Open realization |
| #5828 | pellicle, membrane → cataract (of the eye) | Vietnamese | màng | thin layer formed on the surface of a liquid scum; membrane, film, coat, pellicle | → | cataract (of the eye) | Open realization |
| #5968 | mother → thumb | Vietnamese | cái / ngón tay cái | (obsolete) mother | → | thumb | Open realization |
| #5986 | earth, soil → Saturn | Vietnamese | thổ / sao Thổ | (in compounds) earth; soil | → | Saturn | Open realization |
| #6018 | to gnaw → rodent | Vietnamese | nhấm / gặm nhấm | to gnaw | → | rodent | Open realization |
| #6155 | sweet-smelling, fragrant → pineapple | Vietnamese | thơm / (quả) thơm | fragrant, sweet-smelling; of a pleasant aroma | → | pineapple | Open realization |
| #6218 | poison, venom — temptation | Vietnamese | bả | poison | — | temptation | Open realization |
| #6219 | silver → grey-haired | Vietnamese | bạc | silver | → | grey-haired | Open realization |
| #6400 | ink → cuttlefish | Vietnamese | mực | ink | → | squid | Open realization |
| #6408 | bad → very, of high degree | Vietnamese | ác | evil (adj.), cruel | → | very | Open realization |
| #6409 | anus → eye of a needle | Vietnamese | trôn | anus; buttock, rump; backside, bottom | → | eye of a needle | Open realization |
| #6410 | shirt → capsule (pharmacy) | Vietnamese | áo | shirt | → | capsule (pharmacy) | Open realization |
| #6413 | to eat → to defeat, win | Vietnamese | ăn | to eat | → | to defeat, win | Open realization |
| #6414 | board, plank → table (of data) | Vietnamese | bảng | board, plank | → | table (of data) | Open realization |
| #6415 | to speak → to teach | Vietnamese | bảo | to speak | → | to teach | Open realization |
| #6416 | to fly → to flutter (of flag) | Vietnamese | bay | to fly | → | to flutter (of flag) | Open realization |
| #6601 | to wait — ready | Vietnamese | chực | to wait (for) | — | to be ready; to be about to do something | Open realization |
| #6662 | sea → many, much | Vietnamese | biển | sea | → | (figuratively) sea (of people, flames) | Open realization |
| #6815 | girl → whore | Vietnamese | con gái | girl | → | Vietnamese concubine (in the context of French colonialism in Indochina) | Open realization |
| #6815 | girl → whore | Vietnamese | gái | (collective) girls and women | → | (collective, informal, colloquial) whores; female prostitutes | Open realization |
| #7045 | whip → flagellate | Vietnamese | roi / trùng roi | whip | → | flagellate | Open realization |
| #7235 | fontanelle → weak point | Vietnamese | thóp | fontanelle | → | (figuratively, of an individual) a weak point; a weak spot; an Achilles heel | Open realization |
| #7287 | twelve → December | Vietnamese | mười hai / tháng mười hai | twelve | → | December | Open realization |
| #7375 | rake — harrow | Vietnamese | bừa cào / bừa | rake | ← | harrow | Open realization |
| #7382 | first → January | Vietnamese | một / tháng một | one | → | January | Open realization |
| #7439 | second (num.) → February | Vietnamese | hai / tháng hai | two | → | February | Open realization |
| #7487 | to move (intr.) → artery | Vietnamese | động / động mạch | (only in compounds) to move | → | artery | Open realization |
| #7492 | badger (Meles) ↔ honey badger | Vietnamese | lửng / lửng mật | badger (Meles) | → | honey badger | Open realization |
| #7504 | water → chickenpox | Vietnamese | thuỷ / thuỷ đậu | water | → | chickenpox | Open realization |
| #7609 | third → March | Vietnamese | ba / tháng ba | three | → | March | Open realization |
| #7690 | to slide → to ski | Vietnamese | trượt / trượt tuyết | to slide along, to slip | → | to ski | Open realization |
| #7701 | face → sun | Vietnamese | mặt / mặt trời | face | → | sun | Open realization |
| #7770 | fish → otter (Lutra lutra) | Vietnamese | cá / rái cá | fish | → | otter (Lutra lutra) | Open realization |
| #7780 | fourth → April | Vietnamese | tư / tháng tư | fourth | → | April | Open realization |
| #7914 | five → May | Vietnamese | năm / tháng năm | five | → | May | Open realization |
| #7915 | sixth → June | Vietnamese | sáu / tháng sáu | sixth | → | June | Open realization |
| #7916 | seven → July | Vietnamese | bảy / tháng bảy | seven | → | July | Open realization |
| #7917 | eight → August | Vietnamese | tám / tháng tám | eight | → | August | Open realization |
| #7918 | nine → September | Vietnamese | chín / tháng chín | nine | → | September | Open realization |
| #7919 | ten → October | Vietnamese | mười / tháng mười | ten | → | October | Open realization |
| #7920 | eleven → November | Vietnamese | mười một / tháng mười một | eleven | → | November | Open realization |
| #8025 | silver → mercury | Vietnamese | ngân / thuỷ ngân | silver (in compounds) | → | mercury | Open realization |
| #8117 | mouse → guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) | Vietnamese | chuột / chuột lang | murid, rodent in the family Muridae | → | guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) | Open realization |
| #8266 | old man → father | Vietnamese | ông già | old man | → | (informal or derogatory) father | Open realization |
| #8280 | human, person → pupil (of an eye) | Vietnamese | người / ngươi | human being | → | pupil (of an eye) | Open realization |
| #8334 | little, small → child | Vietnamese | bé / đứa bé | little, small | → | child | Open realization |
| #8448 | root (of a plant) → root (of a word) | Vietnamese | gốc | root (of a plant) | → | root (of a word) | Open realization |
| #8473 | bed → afterbirth, placenta | Vietnamese | bàn / thai bàn | bed | → | placenta | Open realization |
| #8575 | destiny → life | Vietnamese | mệnh | (rare, literary) fate | — | (uncommon) life | Open realization |
| #8576 | to order, command → destiny | Vietnamese | mệnh | (archaic or Chinese fiction) order from the monarch | — | (rare, literary) fate | Open realization |
| #8781 | time → tense (grammar) | Vietnamese | thì | time | → | tense (grammar) | Open realization |
| #8960 | needle (sewing) → pointer (on a dial) | Vietnamese | kim | needle (sewing) | → | hand (of a clock) | Open realization |
| #8976 | dog → fur seal | Vietnamese | cẩu / hải cẩu | (rare, humorous) dog | → | seal (families Otariidae and Phocidae) | Open realization |
| #9070 | chariot → rook (chess) | Vietnamese | xe | chariot | → | rook (chess) | Open realization |
| #9074 | hen → night-blindness | Vietnamese | gà / quáng gà | chicken (bird) | → | night-blindness | Open realization |
| #9094 | to measure → geometrid | Vietnamese | đo / sâu đo | to measure | → | geometrid (caterpillar) | Open realization |
| #9181 | to catch → to fall ill | Vietnamese | mắc | to catch; to get caught (in) | → | to fall ill | Open realization |
| #9354 | moon → ocean sunfish (Mola mola) | Vietnamese | mặt trăng / cá mặt trăng | moon | → | ocean sunfish (Mola mola) | Open realization |
| #9381 | monarch → king (chess) | Vietnamese | vua | monarch | → | king (chess) | Open realization |
| #9440 | rope, cord → vine (climbing plant) | Vietnamese | dây | vine (any climbing plant) | — | rope, cord | Open realization |
| #9445 | quick → active, agile | Vietnamese | nhanh / nhanh nhẹn | fast, quick | → | agile; nimble | Open realization |
| #9563 | fire → flint | Vietnamese | lửa / đá lửa | fire | → | flint | Open realization |
| #9691 | petroleum, oil → kerosene | Vietnamese | dầu lửa | petroleum, oil | → | kerosene | Open realization |
| #9695 | oil (food) → kerosene | Vietnamese | dầu / dầu hoả | oil (food) | → | kerosene | Open realization |
| #9695 | oil (food) → kerosene | Vietnamese | dầu / dầu lửa | oil (food) | → | kerosene | Open realization |
| #9696 | oil (food) → petroleum, oil | Vietnamese | dầu / dầu lửa | oil (food) | → | petroleum, oil | Open realization |
| #9697 | oil (food) → petroleum, oil | Vietnamese | dầu / dầu mỏ | oil (food) | → | petroleum, oil | Open realization |
| #9722 | stick (n.) → stick insect | Vietnamese | que / bọ que | small stick | → | stick insect | Open realization |
| #9767 | mother → vowel | Vietnamese | mẫu / mẫu âm | mother (in compounds) | → | (dated) vowel | Open realization |
| #9770 | child (son or daughter) → consonant | Vietnamese | tử / tử âm | (Sino-Vietnamese) child | → | (dated) consonant | Open realization |
| #9857 | abdomen / belly ↔ rumen | Vietnamese | dạ / dạ cỏ | abdomen, belly, stomach | → | rumen | Open realization |
| #9888 | banana → penis | Vietnamese | chuối | banana | → | (slang) penis | Open realization |
| #9905 | to burn (tr.) → to destroy, annihilate | Vietnamese | tiêu hủy | to burn (tr.) | — | to destroy, annihilate | Open realization |
| #9909 | reflection (in the mirror, water) → reflex (biology) | Vietnamese | phản xạ | (mechanics, optics, electromagnetism) to be reflected | → | (psychology) a reflex | Open realization |
| #10037 | evening → Venus | Vietnamese | hôm / sao Hôm | evening | → | The planet Venus as seen in the western sky in the evening | Open realization |
| #10038 | morning → Venus | Vietnamese | mai / sao Mai | early morning | → | Venus | Open realization |
| #10072 | yang (vs yin) → positive (physics) | Vietnamese | dương | yang (vs yin) | → | positive (physics) | Open realization |
| #10132 | zebra ↔ horse | Vietnamese | ngựa vằn / ngựa | zebra | ← | horse | Open realization |
| #10164 | load, cargo → burden, encumbrance | Vietnamese | gánh | load (carried at one time on one's shoulder with a shoulder pole) | → | burden, heavy responsibility | Open realization |
| #10166 | to cough → pertussis | Vietnamese | ho / ho gà | to cough | → | pertussis | Open realization |
| #10327 | tinderbox → cigarette lighter | Vietnamese | hộp quẹt | tinderbox | → | (Southern Vietnam) cigarette lighter | Open realization |
| #10342 | faeces → earwax | Vietnamese | cứt / cứt ráy | (informal) faeces | → | (informal) earwax | Open realization |
| #10343 | skin (of an animal) → tyre (of a car) | Vietnamese | vỏ | ark, shell, sheath, husk, skin, peel | → | tyre (of a car) | Open realization |
| #10372 | universe → outer space | Vietnamese | vũ trụ | universe | → | outer space | Open realization |
| #10422 | to make a mistake, be wrong → to confess | Vietnamese Rengao |
nhầm / hnhằm | to mistake, err | → | to make confession (Roman Catholic) | Open realization |
| #10431 | that ↔ third-person singular | Vietnamese | ấy | (chiefly Northern Vietnam) that; those | → | (Northern Vietnam) he (older or respected man) | Open realization |
| #10431 | that ↔ third-person singular | Vietnamese | ấy / anh ấy | (chiefly Northern Vietnam) that; those | → | third-person singular | Open realization |
| #10435 | coal ↔ charcoal | Vietnamese | than | coal | — | charcoal | Open realization |
| #10544 | mulberry ↔ strawberry | Vietnamese | dâu | mulberry | → | strawberry | Open realization |
| #10556 | sky → horizon | Vietnamese | trời / chân trời | sky | → | horizon | Open realization |
| #10569 | sea → walrus | Vietnamese | biển / voi biển | sea | → | walrus | Open realization |
| #10569 | sea → walrus | Vietnamese | hải / hải tượng | sea | → | walrus | Open realization |
| #10581 | granddaughter → niece | Vietnamese | cháu gái | granddaughter | → | niece | Open realization |
| #6154 | pandanus → pineapple | Middle Vietnamese Vietnamese |
giứa / dứa | pandanus | → | pineapple | Open realization |