Lewis, Short

Lewis C., Short C. A Latin Dictionary. - Oxford, 1958

Realizations (207)

Shift	Language	Lexeme	Source		Target	Page
#2770	Latin	regula	straight piece of wood, ruler; measuringrod	→	rule, pattern, model, example
#3282	Latin	as	pound as a unit of weight	→	a Roman coin originally made of bronze and weighing one pound, but later made of copper and reduced to two ounces, one ounce, and eventually half an ounce
#2776	Latin	avis	bird	→	bird as an omen or source of omens; an augury, omen, portent
#3282	Latin	uncia	a mass unit equal to 1/12 of one pound	→	a coin of the Roman Republic equal to 1/12 as
#934	Latin	cado, -ere	to fall	→	to happen, to befall
#2647	Latin	linter	tank, tub, trough, vat, washtub	—	boat
#3282	Latin	siliqua	pod (of a pea or bean plant)	→	small coin, one twenty-fourth of a solidus
#597	Latin	materia	timber	→	matter; material; component stuff; substance
#46	Latin	canis	dog	→	seal	278-279
#548	Latin	angustus	narrow	→	awkward situation, difficult sitation
#1432	Latin	alveus	trough	→	river bed
#3125	Latin	rusticus	rural	→	unrefined, boorish, coarse
#2400	Latin	humus	earth, soil	—	human being, man, human, person
#2029	Latin	surgo, -ere	to rise	→	a rising again from the dead
#2770	Latin	norma	a square, employed by carpenters, masons, etc., for making right angles	→	a rule, pattern, precept:
#3580	Latin	pes, pedis	a foot of man or beast	—	the stalk or pedicle of a fruit
#2239	Latin	ebrius	(poet) full	←	drunk
#425	Latin	umerus	upper part of the arm, shoulder	→	mountain slope
#4373	Latin	littera	a letter, a written sign or mark signifying a sound	—	(usually in the plural - litterae) letter, epistle
#3989	Latin	nidor	vapor, steam,	—	smell
#4686	Latin	caecus	blind	→	caecum (intestinum)
#4848	Latin	membrum	a limb, member of the body	—	member
#5001	Latin	arundo (harundo)	reed, cane (taller than canna)	→	comb made of reed, which brought the threads of the web into their place
#4995	Latin	pecten	comb (for a hair)	→	reed or sley of a weaver's loom
#4986	Latin	vagina	sheath	—	vagina
#4375	Latin	precor, -ari	to ask, beg, entreat, pray	→	to pray (gods)
#812	Latin	cera	wax	→	yellow
#4478	Latin	dolo	a staff with a short sharp iron point; a pike, sword-stick; a small sword-cane, hidden dagger	→	a fly's sting
#4528	Latin	papilla	rose-bud	←	nipple, teat, on the breast of human beings and of animals
#5124	Latin	status	state (condition)	→	state (sovereign polity)
#4064	Latin	messis	the time of harvest, harvest-time; poet. transf. for a year	←	a reaping and ingathering of the fruits of the earth; tThe harvested crops, the harvest
#5190	Latin	pugnus	fist	→	fistful, handful
#561	Latin	manus	hand	→	handful, bundle
#5051	Latin	avus	grandfather	→	old man
#5378	Latin	sacer	sacred	→	sacrum
#5674	Latin	cella	small, simple dwelling apartments of men, a chamber, closet, cabinet, hut, cot, etc.; esp. of servants	→	cell (of honeycomb)
#633	Latin	aes, aeris	copper	—	brass
#4198	Latin	aes, aeris	copper	—	bronze
#5512	Latin	furtim	by stealth, secretly, privily	←	thief
#5791	Latin	palma	palm of a hand	→	palm (tree)
#5797	Latin	squama	a scale (of a fish, serpent, etc.).	—	A cataract in the eye
#4541	Latin	tertius	third	→	middle finger
#4537	Latin	medius	middle	→	middle finger
#5819	Latin	persona	person	→	person (grammar)
#5218	Late Latin	caput	head	→	chapter (of a book)
#5840	Latin	faber	worker in wood, stone, metal, etc.	→	blacksmith
#5846	Latin	veneficus	poisonous	→	sorcerous, magic, magical
#856	Latin	luna	moon	→	(fig.) month
#5893	Latin	‎lactea	feminine form of lacteus 'milky'	→	Milky Way
#2711	Latin	ventulus	slight wind	→	to winnow
#6004	Latin	arista	fishbone or a fibril thereof	←	awn (beard of grain)
#6014	Latin	manus	hand	→	to tame (animal)
#6221	Latin	infans	mute	→	child (of age)	942
#6705	Latin	caput	head	→	side of a coin
#6714	Latin	navia	ship, vessel	→	side of a coin
#7198	Latin	aciēs	sharp edge or point	→	steel
#1907	Latin	ater	black	→	gloomy, sad, dismal, unfortunate
#129	Latin	Saturnus	Saturn	→	Saturday
#2574	Latin	hospes	guest, visitor	—	stranger, foreign
#7434	Latin	orior	to appear, emerge	→	to rise (of Moon, Sun)
#7519	Late Latin	sicilis	sickle	→	(grammar) a comma
#7516	Medieval Latin	virgula	small rod, stick, wand, or staff	→	the slash mark ⟨/⟩, particularly (historical or obsolete) in its medieval use as a scratch comma
#7599	Latin	harundo	shaft of an arrow	—	arrow
#2074	Latin	planto, plantare	to plant, set (garden vegetables); to transfer, set (vegetables, young trees)	—	any vegetable production that serves to propagate the species; a sprout, shoot, twig, sprig, sucker, graft, scion, slip; cutting a young tree, a shrub that may be transplanted
#2626	Latin	turbo, turbare	to mix, stir	→	to make disordered
#865	Latin	hebes	blunt	→	stupid
#8178	Latin	glans	acorn; any acorn-shaped fruit, beechnut, chestnut, etc.	→	glans penis
#5029	Latin	pater	father	→	motherland
#568	Latin	ingredior	to go into or onto, enter	→	to begin, commence
#2184	Latin	extraneus	stranger, foreign	→	strange
#8373	Latin	caper	goat	→	in mechanics, short pieces of timber inclining to each other, which support something, supports, props, stays
#8377	Latin	septem	seven	→	September
#8393	Latin	gallus	rooster	→	period of the early morning when roosters begin to crow, cockcrow, daybreak
#8398	Latin	octo	eight	→	October
#8433	Latin	vanus	empty, vacant, void	→	(figurative) groundless, baseless, meaningless, pointless
#8433	Latin	inanis	empty	→	worthless; foolish, inane
#8501	Latin	novem	nine	→	November
#8516	Latin	gladius	sword	→	gladiolus
#1124	Latin	macula	spot, stain	→	mark of shame or disgrace; a stigma, brand, or blight
#1055	Latin	plumbum	lead, plumbum	→	tin (n.)
#1055	Latin	stagnum	an alloy of silver and lead	—	tin (n.)
#1928	Latin	genus	lineage, descent	→	kind, type, class
#8609	Latin	radius	beam or ray of any shining object; of the sun	—	semidiameter, radius of a circle
#8613	Latin	radius	radius (geometry)	→	exterior bone of the forearm
#8619	Latin	praescribo, praescribere	to write before, in front, or previously, to prefix in writing	→	to order, appoint, direct, command, prescribe
#8620	Latin	cancer	crab	→	Cancer (constellation)
#8622	Latin	cancer	crab	→	cancer (disease)
#8649	Latin	fundo	to pour	→	to cast (e.g. metal)
#8668	Latin	virgo	maiden, virgin	→	Virgo
#8688	Latin	virtus	courage	→	virtue, goodness
#8695	Latin	sorex	shrew	→	mouse
#8695	Latin	musaraneus	shrew	←	mouse
#8696	Latin	araneus	of a spider	→	shrew
#3056	Latin	tardus	slow (adj.)	—	late, tardy
#4646	Latin	speciō, specere	to observe, watch, look at	→	mirror
#8714	Latin	velum	cloth, covering, curtain, veil, awning	→	soft palate
#563	Latin	homo	man (male)	—	human, person
#5463	Latin	stella	star	→	pupil (of an eye)
#8789	Latin	pes	foot	→	metrical foot
#8781	Latin	tempus	time	→	tense (grammar)
#8799	Latin	baptisma	dipping in, dipping under, washing, ablution	→	baptism
#8830	Latin	palma	palm (body part)	→	blade of an oar
#8874	Latin	pars	part	→	(politics, usually in the plural) a party
#873	Latin	durus	hard, solid	→	severe
#2655	Latin	rapiō, rapere	to snatch, grab	→	rapid, quick, swift
#8946	Latin	nodus	knot	→	node (botany)
#61	Latin	rectus	straight	→	right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting
#891	Latin	liquidus	liquid (adj.)	→	(figuratively) without interruption, smooth, fluid, flowing
#2372	Latin	dies	day	→	24 hours
#6422	Latin	gryllus	cricket (insect)	—	grasshopper (Tettigonioidea)
#9051	Latin	porcus	piglet, a young pig	→	female genitalia
#9057	Latin	testamentum	will (legal document)	→	Testament (christianity)
#395	Latin	hora	time	→	hour
#4663	Latin	libet	(impers.) to be pleasing; to be agreeable	→	any, every
#9068	Latin	deduco, deducere	to lead or bring out or away	→	deducting
#9069	Latin	claudo, claudere	to close, lock	→	conclusion
#5813	Latin	costa	rib	→	side (n.)
#9092	Latin	tener	soft, delicate, tender	→	young, youthful
#6989	Latin	cucurbita	pumpkin	→	fool
#2895	Latin	iugum	(literal) a yoke (for oxen or cattle)	→	a juger of land, Roman unit of area, equivalent to 2 acti or 28,800 square feet (approximately ⅔ acre or ¼ hectare)
#9180	Latin	affero, afferre	to bring	→	to cause
#9186	Latin	plaustrum	open wagon or cart for hauling loads	→	Big Dipper
#9191	Latin	septem	seven	→	Big Dipper
#5295	Latin	albus	white	→	tin (n.)
#9238	Latin	pestis	disease, plague; pest	→	pestilent or noxious man
#9282	Latin	caper	goat	→	Capricorn
#4856	Latin	limax	snail	—	slug
#9342	Latin	amburo, amburere	to burn superficially, scorch, to burn wholly, singe	→	to frostbite
#9371	Latin	ater	black	→	ink
#9383	Latin	ligo, ligare	to tie	→	to bind in obligation, obligate, make liable
#9409	Latin	concipio, concipere	to conceive, become pregnant	←	to conceive, form in the mind
#9445	Latin	pernix	swift	→	nimble, agile
#178	Latin	emendo	to free from faults, to correct, improve, amend	→	In medical language like corrigere, for to cure
#3098	Latin	compar	equal	—	to compare, match, place together
#9471	Latin	vigilo	to keep or be awake at night	→	to be watchful or vigilant
#9480	Latin	cornu	horn	→	horn (as a musical instrument)
#9483	Latin	vox	voice	→	vowel
#9493	Latin	camelus	camel	→	giraffe
#4844	Latin	bos	bull, ox, cow	→	elephant
#9526	Latin	caput	head	→	man, person
#1450	Latin	remedium	drug, medicine	→	aid, assistance
#5411	Latin	nepos	grandchild, nephew	→	descendant
#5438	Latin	apium	celery	—	parsley
#9554	Latin	arduus	steep	→	difficult
#9568	Latin	verto, vertere	to turn	→	vertebra
#9572	Latin	modus	manner, way, method	→	grammatical mood
#7354	Latin	occido, occidere	to fall down	→	West
#9605	Latin	sonans	voice	→	consonant
#9723	Latin	mel	honey	→	dear, darling
#9727	Latin	ignoro, ignorare	to not know; to be unacquainted with; to be ignorant of	→	(rare) to ignore, disregard
#9747	Latin	tria	three	→	clover
#960	Latin	rogo, rogare	to ask for, request	—	to ask, inquire
#9831	Latin	mamma	(childish) mother	—	female breast
#9844	Latin	voco, vocare	to call	→	vocation
#9868	Medieval Latin	paganus	villager, countryman	→	heathen, pagan
#552	Latin	granum	grain, seed, small kernel	→	small quantity of something
#7740	Latin	baca	pearl	→	coral bead or piece
#2179	Latin	bacula	dim. from baca 'berry, pearl'	→	(Trás-os-Montes) tear
#2314	Latin	torqueo, torquere	to spin, whirl, twirl, turn, twist, wind, bend awry	→	to torment, torture
#1215	Latin	vivus	active, agile	→	mercury
#9314	Latin	ludo, ludere	to play (intr.)	→	to mock
#9908	Latin	flammis	fire	→	fever
#18	Latin	audio, audire	to hear, listen to	→	to understand
#9995	Latin	perfectus	finished; completed	→	perfected; made exquisite
#10001	Latin	volo	to want	→	even (conj)
#710	Latin	ante	in front of	—	before (temporal)
#710	Latin	prae	in front of	→	before (temporal)
#10572	Latin	verum	truly	→	but, however
#10025	Latin	sol	sun	→	to cause to stand; to set; to stop, to halt
#10034	Latin	oblivio	act of forgetting, forgetfulness	→	amnesty
#10037	Latin	vesper	evening	→	the evening star, Venus
#10047	Latin	vitis	grape (plant)	→	any vine
#10049	Latin	torqueo, torquere	to spin, whirl, twirl, turn, cause to revolve	→	to make yarn
#10079	Latin	consilium	advice	→	council
#1181	Latin	faex	(of liquids) sediment, dregs	→	(figuratively) scum; the dregs of humanity
#4314	Latin	taenia	band, ribbon	→	tapeworm
#10112	Latin	laurea	laurel	→	triumph, victory
#3011	Latin	cunae	cradle	→	nest
#10122	Latin	gentilis	of or belonging to the same people or nation	→	heathen, pagan
#10163	Latin	saeculum	time, age, era	→	lay, secular, profane
#10205	Latin	sē-	without	→	free from danger, safe, secure
#10234	Latin	video, videre	to see/to look at	→	evident, perceptible
#10240	Late Latin	septimus	seventh	→	week
#10260	Latin	mons	mountain	→	(metonymic) towering mass, heap, great quantity
#3759	Latin	quies	silence	—	cessation from labor
#10267	Latin	angustus	narrow, close	→	brief
#1110	Latin	superbus	proud	—	insolent
#6127	Ancient Greek	νέκταρ	drink of the gods	→	nectar
#7248	Latin	sub-	under, below	→	strumpet, female prostitute, female adulterer, mistress
#10315	Latin	marceo, marcere	to wither	→	to be weak
#10376	Latin	aequus	equal	→	equinox
#1154	Latin	sal	salt	→	sea
#10399	Latin	fio, fieri	to become	→	to happen
#9863	Latin	lambo, lambere	to lick	→	to taste (tr.)
#10118	Latin	lambo, lambere	to lick	—	to lap (liquid)
#10435	Latin	carbo, carbonis	coal	→	charcoal
#7395	Latin	scrupulus	small pebble	→	a unit of weight, corresponding to one twenty-fourth of an uncia (Roman ounce)
#10477	Latin	inferus	low	→	hell
#10512	Latin	digero, digerere	to distribute, disseminate, disperse	→	to digest (food)
#118	Latin	angulus	corner, angle	→	a projection of the sea into the land, a bay, gulf
#10543	Latin	morum	mulberry	→	blackberry
#10249	Latin	erubesco, erubescere	to become red	→	to be ashamed
#2686	Latin	audio, audire	to hear, listen to	→	to learn
#5864	Latin	peto, petere	to ask, beg, request, look for, inquire	→	to ask to marry, often through an intermediate, such as the woman's family
#10164	Latin	onus	cargo	→	burden
#81	Latin	pons, pontis	bridge	→	deck (of a ship)
#9961	Latin	dives	rich, wealthy	—	god