DIEC2

Diccionari de la llengua catalana de l'Institut d'Estudis Catalans

https://dlc.iec.cat/

Realizations (166)

Shift	Language	Lexeme	Source		Target
#824	Latin	crocum	saffron (Crocus sativus)	→	yellow
#4228	Latin	bruma	winter	→	mist, fog
#4264	Catalan	buc	belly; object that forms a cavity (ex. hull of ship).	→	river-bed
#4265	Catalan	buc	belly	→	beehive
#1905	Catalan	llit	bed	→	river-bed
#4344	Catalan	Mercuri	Mercury	→	mercury
#2367	Catalan	rata	rat	→	spot of reflected light
#4442	Catalan	llançar	to throw	→	shuttle (weaving instrument)
#1960	Catalan	peó	footsoldier	→	pawn (in chess)
#4373	Catalan	lletra	letter (character)	—	letter (written message)
#5092	Catalan	peresós	lazy	→	sloth (South American mammal)
#4449	Catalan	rei	monarch	→	king (a playing card)
#5317	Catalan	poble	village	—	people (pl.)
#5378	Catalan	sacre	cross (n.)	→	sacrum (bone)
#5421	Catalan	fum	smoke	→	common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)
#5511	Catalan	coll	neck	→	Eurasian wryneck
#5576	Catalan	golut	glutton	→	wolverine
#5627	Catalan	Maria	Mary, mother of Jesus	→	ladybird
#3145	Catalan	banc	shoal	→	troop (of animals)
#5689	Catalan	milà	kite	→	kite (lightweight toy)
#5692	Catalan	estel	star	→	kite (lightweight toy)
#5693	Catalan	grua	crane	→	kite (lightweight toy)
#5775	Catalan	arc	bow (weapon)	→	bow, fiddlestick
#5791	Catalan	palma	palm (body part)	—	palm (tree)
#5835	Catalan	pel·lícula	film (thin layer)	→	film, movie
#5911	Catalan	escorxar	to decorticate, debark	→	to skin, flay
#5934	Catalan	gall	rooster	→	trigger (of a gun)
#2711	Catalan	vent	wind	→	to winnow
#6018	Catalan	rosegar	to gnaw	→	rodent
#3400	Catalan	illa	island	→	city block
#6139	Catalan	rossinyol	nightingale	→	chanterelle
#6140	Catalan	vaqueta	diminutive of vaca (“cow”)	→	chanterelle
#3588	Catalan	do	present, gift	→	talent
#3262	Catalan	estrella	star	→	celebrity
#4735	Catalan	eruga	caterpillar	→	articulated metal belt that is part of the traction system of certain heavy vehicles in order to promote their adhesion to the ground.
#6172	Catalan	ós	bear (Ursus)	→	anteater
#2731	Catalan	taula	board, plank	—	table; desk
#6340	Catalan	suro	cork	→	pine bolete (Boletus pinophilus)
#4718	Catalan	arrel	root (of a plant)	→	root (arithmetic)
#5377	Catalan	pinya	pinecone	→	red crossbill
#6151	Catalan	pinya	pinecone	→	pineapple
#6459	Catalan	cadell	cub (young of various animals)	→	mole cricket (Gryllotalpa)
#6546	Catalan	cara	face	→	mask
#6602	Latin	sponsus	engaged, bridegroom	→	husband
#6704	Catalan	cara	face	→	side of a coin
#6724	Catalan	pont	bridge	→	bridge (of musical imstrument)
#6911	Catalan	Guinea	country in West Africa	→	guinea fowl
#4808	Catalan	maridar	to marry	→	husband
#7115	Catalan	xifra	numeral (a symbol that is not a word and represents a number)	→	cipher (a method of transforming a text in order to conceal its meaning)
#7182	Catalan	escorxador	skinner, flayer	→	shrike
#7181	Catalan	botxí	executioner, hangman	→	great grey shrike
#2152	Catalan	cua	tail	→	horsetail, equisetum
#7448	Catalan	nus	knot	→	nautical unit of speed
#53	Catalan	temps	time	—	weather
#7525	Catalan	cent	hundred	→	myriapod
#7527	Catalan	mil	thousand	→	myriapod
#7875	Late Latin	calamellus	reed	→	icicle
#4868	Catalan	diamant	diamond	→	diamonds (in cards)
#4864	Catalan	cor	heart	→	hearts (in cards)
#4874	Catalan	trèvol	clover	→	clubs (in cards)
#4877	Catalan	pica	(weaponry) pike	→	(card games) spade
#8051	Catalan	bessó	twin	—	conjoined fruits that are usually separate
#5029	Catalan	pare	father	→	motherland
#8230	Catalan	malva	mallow	→	hollyhock
#34	Catalan	escoltar	to hear / to listen	→	to obey
#8315	Catalan	teulada	roof	→	sparrow
#8334	Catalan	xic	small	→	(western Catalan, Tarragona) child
#8122	Catalan	melsa	spleen (anat.)	→	slowness and indolence to act
#2184	Catalan	estrany	alien (not part of a particular family, clan, nation, or other social group)	→	strange; unusual; odd
#8375	Catalan	cavall	horse	→	trestle, sawhorse, easel
#4680	Catalan	cavall	horse	→	dragonfly
#5236	Catalan	germà	brother	→	member of a religious congregation
#8448	Catalan	arrel	root (of a plant)	→	root (of a word)
#4542	Catalan	anell	finger-ring	→	ring finger
#1171	Catalan	cor	heart	→	seat of inner feeling, of suffering, of joy, of desire
#5008	Latin	scutum	shield	→	coin
#68	Latin	mane	morning	→	tomorrow
#8613	Catalan	radi	radius (geometry)	→	radius (bone)
#8620	Catalan	cranc	crab	→	Cancer (constellation)
#6302	Catalan	enclusa	anvil (of a blacksmith)	→	anvil bone
#8650	Catalan	estrep	stirrup	→	stapes
#8689	Catalan	paper	paper, document	→	role
#3283	Catalan	compàs	pair of compasses	—	navigational compass
#8714	Catalan	vel	veil	→	soft palate
#933	Catalan	home	man (male)	—	husband
#7177	Catalan	pinsà	chaffinch	→	common bullfinch
#8726	Catalan	borró	bud (on a twig)	→	common bullfinch
#3705	Catalan	frare	monk	→	puffin
#8763	Catalan	sopa	soup	→	to have one's evening meal
#8789	Catalan	peu	foot	→	group of syllables that is taken as the metrical unit of the verse
#8781	Catalan	temps	time	→	tense (grammar)
#2726	Catalan	batejar	to baptize	→	to dilute wine or milk with water
#8898	Latin	ruga	wrinkle	→	(archaic) street; (modern) parade
#5517	Catalan	gralla	jackdaw	→	rook
#3094	Catalan	serra	saw	→	mountain range
#8960	Catalan	agulla	needle (sewing)	→	hand (of a clock)
#5288	Catalan	mà	hand	→	hand (of a clock)
#443	Catalan	mare	mother	→	uterus (of an animal)
#8252	Catalan	mare	mother	→	main course of a river or canal
#7639	Latin	scamnum	stool, step, bench	→	seat (in a parliament)
#9015	Catalan	guineu	fox (Vulpes vulpes)	→	Arctic fox
#310	Catalan	cornut	horned	→	husband of an adulterer
#9038	Latin	miror	to admire	→	to look, to look at, to watch
#2372	Catalan	dia	day	→	24 hours
#3306	Catalan	pillar	(colloquial) to snatch, grab	←	to pillage, plunder, loot
#5407	Catalan	sentir	to feel	→	(Castilianism) to regret, be sorry
#4725	Catalan	falconet	small falcon	→	small cannon
#9205	Catalan	orella	ear	→	earwig (Forficula auricularia)
#9212	Catalan	tisores	scissors	→	earwig (Forficula auricularia)
#9244	Latin	stare	to stand	→	to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being); to be located (to be in a place)
#9303	Catalan	taronja	orange (fruit of an orange tree)	→	lemon balm (Melissa)
#9365	Catalan	bot	wineskin	→	ocean sunfish (Mola mola)
#9362	Catalan	mola	millstone	→	ocean sunfish (Mola mola)
#9354	Catalan	lluna	moon	→	ocean sunfish (Mola mola)
#9375	Catalan	cua	tail	→	grand piano
#2753	Latin	capitalis	(relational) of the head	→	capital city
#3088	Latin	neco, necare	to kill	→	to sink, drown
#9452	Catalan	most	must (in winemaking)	→	mustard (spice)
#7522	Latin	secundus	second (num.)	→	bran
#9513	Latin	mens, mentis	mind (n.)	→	(adverbial suffix) manner
#9532	Catalan	hòstia	the host used in church	→	damn!
#6129	Catalan	aviat	soon	→	early
#2129	Catalan	blanco	white	→	cold weapon
#9142	Catalan	dama	lady	→	queen (chess)
#7167	Catalan	torre	tower	→	rook (chess)
#3810	Catalan	cavall	horse	→	knight (chess)
#4987	Catalan	cavall	horse	→	seahorse (Hippocampus)
#9728	Latin	ignoro, ignorare	not to know	→	to miss somebogy, long for
#9746	Catalan	espai	space	→	space, universe
#960	Catalan	demanar	to ask for, request	—	to ask, inquire
#2791	Catalan	camaleó	chameleon	→	person, especially a politician, who changes his or her opinion
#4708	Catalan	drama	drama (theatre)	→	difficult situation
#9831	Catalan	mama	(informal) mother	—	female breast
#1005	Catalan	cap	head	→	chief, boss
#1637	Catalan	beina	sheath	→	pod
#9894	Catalan	estigma	(Christianity) stigma	→	stigma (botany)
#9944	Catalan	nou	nut	→	Adam's apple
#9967	Catalan	pas	step, pace	→	negation marker
#8195	Catalan	navalla	razor, pocketknife	→	razor clam
#10048	Catalan	ajuda	help, aid (n.)	→	enema
#7276	Catalan	pissarra	slate (rock)	→	blackboard, chalkboard
#10079	Catalan	consell	advice	→	council
#5731	Catalan	baix	low (location)	→	bass (singer or musical instrument in the bass range)
#10123	Catalan	llentilla	lentil	→	duckweed
#7313	Catalan	roncar	to snore	→	to purr
#10152	Catalan	tibant	taut, tensioned	→	strained (psychological)
#10167	Catalan	conca	bowl	→	eye socket
#10175	Catalan	titella	puppet	→	puppet (figur.) (person or country controlled by another)
#10266	Catalan	tributari	tributary (financial)	→	tributary (river)
#6735	Catalan	picar	to peck (strike with the beak)	—	to sting (of an insect)
#857	Catalan	ensenyar	to show, point out	→	to teach
#10345	Catalan	cera	wax	→	earwax
#10372	Catalan	espai	universe	→	outer space
#10409	Catalan	lleó	lion (Panthera leo)	→	dandelion
#8197	Latin	hostis	enemy	→	army
#10440	Latin	pater	father	→	godfather
#10442	Latin	pater	father	→	best man
#10435	Catalan	carbó	coal	—	charcoal
#1129	Catalan	carbó	charcoal	→	smut (plant disease)
#6429	Catalan	picar	to bite	—	to peck (of a bird)
#7054	Catalan	trampa	trap, snare (n.)	→	trick, deceit
#10512	Catalan	digerir	to arrange, to bring in order	—	to digest (food)
#5308	Catalan	herba	grass, herb	→	(slang) marijuana
#10514	Catalan	veu	voice	→	voice (linguistics)
#4537	Catalan	mitger	middle	→	middle finger
#10543	Catalan	mora	mulberry	→	blackberry