World Loanword Database
Haspelmath, Martin & Tadmor, Uri (eds.) 2009. World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Realizations (500)
| Shift | Language | Lexeme | Source | Target | Page | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #4101 | Saramaccan | mbéti | meat | → | animal | |
| #4129 | Otomi | zu'we | animal | — | insect | |
| #4129 | Seychellois Creole | bebet | animal | → | insect | |
| #4129 | Tzotzil | chon | animal | — | insect | |
| #4131 | Romani | dilino | stupid | — | mad | |
| #4131 | Seychellois Creole | bet | stupid | — | mad | |
| #4131 | Gurindji | walnga | stupid | — | mad | |
| #4131 | Otomi | dondo | stupid | — | mad | |
| #4131 | Otomi | 'be̲mfeni | stupid | — | mad | |
| #4133 | Mapudungun | püḻü | insect | — | fly (n.) | |
| #4134 | Mapudungun | püḻü | insect | — | wasp | |
| #4134 | Wichí | makwu | insect | — | wasp | |
| #2676 | Kanuri | kùlí | worm | — | insect | |
| #2676 | Oroqen | kʊlikan | worm | — | insect | |
| #2676 | Otomi | zu'we | worm | — | insect | |
| #1529 | Manang | 3tsaŋ | nest (n.) | — | bed | |
| #3745 | Gawwada (Ale) | teeme | eyelid | — | eyelash | |
| #3745 | Hawaiian | lihilihi maka | eyelid | — | eyelash | |
| #3745 | Iraqw | hhamhhamo | eyelid | — | eyelash | |
| #390 | Gawwada (Ale) | teeme | eyebrow | — | eyelash | |
| #390 | Kichwa | ñawi milma | eyebrow | — | eyelash | |
| #390 | Iraqw | hhamhhamo | eyebrow | — | eyelash | |
| #390 | Manang | 2mi 2mitsʰe | eyebrow | — | eyelash | |
| #390 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | plaub muag | eyebrow | — | eyelash | |
| #34 | Kanuri | fàntə́ | to hear / to listen | → | to obey | |
| #34 | Kichwa | uyana | to hear | → | to obey | |
| #34 | Otomi | o̲de | to hear | → | to obey | |
| #3981 | Hausa | mádúubíi | mirror | — | spectacles | |
| #3981 | Q'eqchi' | lem | mirror | — | spectacles | |
| #3981 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | tsom iav | mirror | — | spectacles | |
| #3929 | Gawwada (Ale) | ʔeemaɗo | mirror | — | glass (material) | |
| #3929 | Swahili | kioo | mirror | — | glass (material) | |
| #3929 | Takia | galas | mirror | — | glass (material) | |
| #3929 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | iav | mirror | — | glass (material) | |
| #722 | Gurindji | murlukurn | glass (material) | — | bottle | |
| #722 | Romani | caklo | glass (material) | — | bottle | |
| #722 | Oroqen | gu: | glass (material) | — | bottle | |
| #722 | Jaminjung | mulukun | glass (material) | — | bottle | |
| #722 | Otomi | xito | glass (material) | — | bottle | |
| #3993 | Q'eqchi' | al | unripe (fruit) | — | young | |
| #3993 | Tzotzil | 7unen | unripe (fruit) | — | young | |
| #3618 | Otomi | poni | to throw | — | to sow | |
| #3362 | Takia | -loŋ | to hear, to listen, to understand | → | to know | |
| #1055 | Hausa | dár̃màa | lead, plumbum | — | tin (n.) | |
| #699 | Archi | kaʁəra | paper | — | letter (text) | |
| #699 | Gurindji | mirlimirli | paper | — | letter (text) | |
| #699 | Hup | cug’æ̌t | paper | — | letter (text) | |
| #699 | Kali'na (Carib) | kaleta | paper | — | letter (text) | |
| #699 | Malagasy | taratàsy | paper | → | letter (text) | |
| #699 | Q'eqchi' | hu | paper | — | letter (text) | |
| #699 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | ntawv | paper | — | letter (text) | |
| #699 | Tzotzil | vun | paper | → | letter (text) | |
| #491 | Riffian (Tarifiyt) | ŧinzā | nose | — | nostril | |
| #491 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | qhov-ntswg | nose | — | nostril | |
| #4182 | Kanuri | jâu | expensive | — | difficult | |
| #4182 | Oroqen | mani | expensive | — | difficult | |
| #4182 | Yakut | ыарахан (ɨaraχan) | expensive | — | difficult | |
| #3430 | Japanese | mugi (麦) | rye (Secale) | — | wheat | |
| #1154 | Takia | beig | salt | — | sea | |
| #4318 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | nkuaj | pen/enclosure, stable | — | prison | |
| #3251 | Gurindji | talymip | Sunday | — | week, a few days | |
| #3251 | Takia | ubou | Sunday | — | week | |
| #1747 | Kichwa | shimi | lip | — | word | |
| #3954 | Kichwa | shimi | word | — | language | |
| #4771 | Saramaccan | alibí | kidney | — | bean | |
| #5334 | Gurindji | wangaak | orphan | — | poor | |
| #5334 | Mapudungun | kuñifall | orphan | — | poor | |
| #5334 | Otomi | hyoya | orphan | — | poor | |
| #5334 | Q'eqchi' | neb’a’ | orphan | — | poor | |
| #5343 | Otomi | bo̲jä | iron | — | tool | |
| #5343 | Saramaccan | félu | iron | → | instrument, tool | |
| #5344 | Wichí | lachinaj | iron | — | knife | |
| #5339 | Hup | mɔ̌m | iron | — | metal | |
| #5339 | Kali'na (Carib) | sipalali | things of iron | — | metal | |
| #5346 | Kichwa | jirru | iron | — | copper | |
| #5339 | Gawwada (Ale) | sipile | iron | — | metal | |
| #5339 | Oromo | sibiila | iron | — | metal | |
| #5351 | Tarifit Berber | uzzař | iron | — | shield | |
| #5339 | Romani | trast | iron | — | metal | |
| #5353 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | hlau | iron | — | hoe | |
| #5343 | Hawaiian | hao | iron | — | general name for metal tools | |
| #5354 | Takia | kafe | thumb | → | five | |
| #2662 | Hup | d’apũ´h | hand | → | five | |
| #2662 | Kali'na (Carib) | aina | hand | → | five | |
| #54 | Kanuri | kàsàm | breeze | → | window | |
| #5355 | Hup | mɔyɔ́ | door | — | window | |
| #54 | Q'eqchi' | iq’ | wind | → | window | |
| #5355 | Malagasy | varavàrana | door | → | window | |
| #5356 | Manang (Manange, Nyishang) | 1kʰuŋ | window | — | hole, hollow | |
| #5357 | Sanskrit | kṛttikā | Pleiades | → | star | |
| #4245 | Swahili | kiazi | sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | → | potato | |
| #4245 | Hausa | dànkálì | sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | → | potato | |
| #5358 | Archi | qʷˤib | chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) | → | potato | |
| #4260 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | qos | tuber | — | potato | |
| #4245 | Hawaiian | `uala | sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | → | potato | |
| #4257 | Gurindji | pikurta | yam (Dioscorea) | → | sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | |
| #4249 | Gurindji | pikurta | yam (Dioscorea) | → | potato | |
| #4245 | Tzotzil | 7isak’ | sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | → | potato | |
| #4245 | Q'eqchi' | is | sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) | → | potato | |
| #1985 | Swahili | fedha | silver | → | money | |
| #1985 | Seychellois Creole | larzan | silver | — | money | |
| #1985 | Bezhta | окко | silver | — | money | |
| #1985 | Archi | arsi | silver | — | money | |
| #5359 | Ket | eˀ | iron | → | silver | |
| #1985 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | nyiaj | silver | → | money | |
| #102 | Q'eqchi' | saqi | white | — | silver | |
| #102 | Kali'na (Carib) | amunu | white | → | silver | |
| #102 | Ket | taɣəm | white | → | silver | |
| #5371 | Q'eqchi' | ruuch e | tooth | — | beak | |
| #5369 | Gurindji | lirra | tooth | — | mouth | |
| #5369 | Q'eqchi' | e | tooth | — | mouth | |
| #5369 | Tzotzil | 7eal | tooth (person, animal) | — | mouth (person, animal) | |
| #5372 | Mapudungun | foro | tooth | — | bone | |
| #5376 | Archi | sot | tooth | — | bead | |
| #5384 | Iraqw | musmaari | nail (metal spike) | → | screw, screw-bolt | |
| #5384 | Hausa | ƙúusàa | nail (metal spike) | — | screw, screw-bolt | |
| #5384 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | ntsia | nail (metal spike) | → | screw, screw-bolt | |
| #5384 | Thai | tapuu | nail (metal spike) | → | screw, screw-bolt | |
| #5386 | Gawwada (Ale) | k’ork’orro | tin or tinplate | → | tin, can | |
| #5386 | Hausa | gwángwáníi | tin or tinplate | → | tin, can | |
| #5386 | Kanuri | góngóng | tin (n.) | — | tin, can | |
| #5386 | Hawaiian | kini | tin (n.) | — | tin, can | |
| #5387 | Russian | коробка (korobka) | box, container | → | tin, can | |
| #5389 | Lower Sorbian | kokotk | dim. from kokot 'rooster' | → | tap, faucet | |
| #5391 | Otomi | nsogi | key (of a door) | → | tap, faucet | |
| #5392 | Oroqen | bitə: | word | — | letter (text) | |
| #4151 | Oroqen | bitə: | book (n.) | — | letter (text) | |
| #5393 | Oroqen | bitə: | word | — | book (n.) | |
| #5394 | Tok Pisin | pas | pass (document allowing admission) | → | letter (text), official document | |
| #5395 | Gurindji | mirlimirli | paper | → | book (n.) | |
| #5395 | Tzotzil | vun | paper | → | book (n.) | |
| #5396 | Otomi | nguu | house | — | address (description of the location) | |
| #5404 | Thai | hɔ̂ŋnáam (ห้องน้ำ) | bathroom | → | toilet | |
| #5404 | Otomi | nguu nsaha | lit. house bath | → | toilet | |
| #5404 | Kali'na (Carib) | kupi | bath | → | toilet | |
| #5405 | Hup | wɨg | seed | → | pill, capsule, tablet | |
| #5405 | Hawaiian | hua | seed | → | pill, tablet | |
| #5405 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | ntsiav | kernel | → | pill, tablet | |
| #5405 | Thai | mét | grain, seed | → | pill, tablet | |
| #5423 | Kali'na (Carib) | suntatɨ | soldier | → | police | |
| #5423 | Wichí | sulhtawu | soldier | → | police | |
| #5424 | Tzotzil | lus | light (n.) | → | electricity | |
| #5425 | Q'eqchi' | xam | to be hot | → | electricity | |
| #5424 | Otomi | tsibi | light (n.) | → | electricity | |
| #3266 | Otomi | tsibi | fire | → | electricity | |
| #5424 | Otomi | ñot | light (n.) | → | electricity | |
| #3266 | Saramaccan | fája | fire | → | electricity | |
| #5424 | Kichwa | micha | light (n.) | → | electricity | |
| #5262 | Swahili | kinu | mortar | — | milling machine | |
| #5267 | Hausa | másháaríi | broom | — | rake | |
| #5755 | Hup | j’ɨ̌k | mist, fog | — | steam, vapour | |
| #5756 | Hup | j’ɨ̌k | mist, fog | — | smoke | |
| #5757 | Hup | j’ɨ̌k | mist, fog | — | dust | |
| #697 | Hup | j’ɨ̌k | smoke | — | dust | |
| #5758 | Hup | j’ɨ̌k | smoke | — | steam | |
| #5759 | Hup | j’ɨ̌k | steam, vapour | — | dust | |
| #5758 | Gawwada (Ale) | kuute | smoke | — | steam, vapour | |
| #5758 | Kichwa | kushni | smoke | — | steam, vapour | |
| #5758 | Kali'na (Carib) | ekɨine | smoke | — | steam, vapour | |
| #4582 | Tzotzil | ch’util | stomach | — | waist | |
| #5782 | Gawwada (Ale) | hašitto | shoulder-blade, scapula | — | shoulder | |
| #5784 | Gawwada (Ale) | hašitto | shoulder | — | clavicle | |
| #5785 | Kichwa | pillischaka | shoulder-blade, scapula | — | clavicle | |
| #856 | Ceq Wong (Cheq Wong) | kcɛʔ | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Konso | ley-a | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Gawwada (Ale) | leʕʕo | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Miriwoong (Miriwung) | jagiliny | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Gurindji | jakiliny | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Hausa | wátàa | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Hup | wædhɔ́ | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Ket | qīp | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Lower Sorbian | mjasec | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Malagasy | vòlana | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Mapudungun | küyeṉ | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Otomi | zänä | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Saramaccan | líba | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Bargam | kalam | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Takia | kalam | moon | — | month | |
| #856 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | hli | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Wichí | wel’a | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Yaqui (Hiaki) | meecha | moon | → | month | |
| #856 | Tzotzil | 7u | moon | → | month | |
| #3954 | Archi | чІат (čʼat) | word | — | language | |
| #3954 | Gurindji | jaru | word | — | language | |
| #3954 | Hup | ʔɨ́d | word | — | language | |
| #3954 | Central Bolivian Quechua | shimi | word | — | language | |
| #3954 | Kali'na (Carib) | aulan | word | — | language | |
| #3954 | Ket | qaˀ | word | — | language | |
| #3954 | Oroqen | ulgur | word | — | language | |
| #3954 | Otomi | hñä | word | — | language | |
| #3954 | Takia | ru, uru | word | — | language | |
| #3954 | Riffian (Tarifiyt) | awař | word | — | language | |
| #3954 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | lus | word | — | language | |
| #3954 | Yaqui (Hiaki) | nooki | word | — | language | |
| #3954 | Tzotzil | k’op | word | — | language | |
| #2912 | Manang (Manange, Nyishang) | 4tsʰʌɾ | weak | — | lazy | |
| #4378 | Takia | -la-sa | to go out | — | to be born | |
| #7256 | Otomi | te̲'mi | to squeeze | — | to milk | |
| #7256 | Q'eqchi' | yatz'ok | to squeeze | — | to milk | |
| #7256 | Hawaiian | `uī | to squeeze | — | to milk | |
| #7256 | Oroqen | ʃir- | to squeeze | — | to milk | |
| #7256 | Tzotzil | pitz’ | to squeeze | — | to milk | |
| #7256 | Wichí | hits’ifwin | to squeeze | — | to milk | |
| #7256 | Swahili | -kama | to squeeze | — | to milk | |
| #1007 | Eastern Wichí | fʷala | sun | — | day | |
| #7393 | Tarifit Berber | fsəs | light (of weight) | — | light, bright, clear | |
| #2751 | Hawaiian | mālie | quiet (vs. loud) | — | calm | |
| #2751 | Indonesian | tenang | quiet (vs. loud) | — | calm | |
| #2751 | Kali'na (Carib) | itɨme | quiet (vs. loud) | — | calm | |
| #2751 | Malagasy | tòny | quiet (vs. loud) | — | calm | |
| #2751 | Old High German | stilli | quiet (vs. loud) | — | calm | |
| #2751 | Saramaccan | sáápi | quiet (vs. loud) | — | careful | |
| #2751 | Mapuche (Mapudungun) | ñüküf | quiet (vs. loud) | — | calm | |
| #2751 | Takia | malin | quiet (vs. loud) | — | calm | |
| #2751 | Yaqui (Hiaki) | kopalai | quiet (vs. loud) | — | calm | |
| #2751 | Tzotzil | vashal | quiet (vs. loud) | — | calm | |
| #1133 | Gawwada (Ale) | lokko | quiet (vs. loud) | → | slow (adj.) | |
| #1133 | Gurindji | yamak | quiet (vs. loud) | — | slow (adj.) | |
| #1133 | Ket | unat | quiet (vs. loud) | — | slow (adj.) | |
| #3372 | Tzotzil | k’un | soft (adj.) | — | quiet (vs. loud) | |
| #4771 | Q'eqchi' | kenq’ | kidney | — | bean | |
| #7575 | Malagasy | manìry | to grow (plants) | → | plant (biol.) | |
| #2074 | Hausa | shúukàa | to plant, put (a seed or plant) in the ground | → | plant (biol.) | |
| #2074 | Iraqw | haatl | to plant, put (a seed or plant) in the ground | → | plant (biol.) | |
| #2074 | Hawaiian | kanu | to plant, put (a seed or plant) in the ground | → | plant (biol.) | |
| #2074 | Q'eqchi' | aw | to plant, put (a seed or plant) in the ground | → | plant (biol.) | |
| #7687 | Imbabura Highland Quichua | yura | tree | → | plant (biol.) | |
| #7687 | Gawwada (Ale) | kaarko | tree, wood | → | plant (biol.) | |
| #7687 | Seychellois Creole | pye | tree | → | plant (biol.) | |
| #7687 | Takia | ai | tree, wood | → | plant (biol.) | |
| #7688 | Moroccan Arabic | nəwwar’ | flower | → | plant (biol.) | |
| #7688 | Otomi | doni | flower | → | plant (biol.) | |
| #7689 | Thai | pɯ̄t | seed, seedling | → | plant (biol.) | |
| #8324 | Otomi | xefo | belly | — | guts, intestines | |
| #5224 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | menyuam | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Tarifit Berber | aħənžia | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Seychellois Creole | zanfan | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Seychellois Creole | toto | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Seychellois Creole | piti | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Seychellois Creole | marmay | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Otomi | bätsi | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Saramaccan | mií | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Manang (Manange, Nyishang) | 1kola | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Kanuri | tádà | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Iraqw | na/aay | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Indonesian | anak | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Hawaiian | keiki | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Hausa | ɗáa | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Gurindji | karu | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #5224 | Gawwada (Ale) | miʔaye | child (son or daughter) | — | child (of age) | |
| #3666 | Otomi | jä'i | body | — | human, person | |
| #68 | Gurindji | kaput | morning | — | tomorrow | |
| #366 | Lower Sorbian | śěžki | heavy (of weight) | → | difficult | |
| #366 | Takia | mrwa- | heavy (of weight) | — | difficult | |
| #4375 | Malagasy | mangàtaka | to ask (for) | — | to pray | |
| #6741 | Hausa | námíjì | man (male) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | Hup | tiyǐʔ | man (male) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | Kali'na (Carib) | wokɨlɨ | man (male) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | Mapuche (Mapudungun) | wentru | man (male) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | Takia | tamol | man (male) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | Yaqui (Hiaki) | o’ou | man (male) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | Archi | mekɬe | male (of men) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | Bezhta | aboddās | male (of men) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | Bezhta | bikinab | male (of men) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | Ceq Wong (Cheq Wong) | tuŋkal | male (of men) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | Kanuri | bî | male (of men) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | Saramaccan | wómi | male (of men) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | Seychellois Creole | mal | male (of men) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | Swahili | kiume | man (male) | — | male (animal) | |
| #6741 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | txiv | male (of men) | → | male (animal) | |
| #8420 | Seychellois Creole | anbrase | to hug, embrace | — | to kiss | |
| #8420 | Seychellois Creole | pyouk | to hug, embrace | — | to kiss | |
| #8420 | Kanuri | nzə̀mbò | to hug, embrace | — | to kiss | |
| #386 | Hup | b’ɔ̌k | mud | — | swamp | |
| #3012 | Q'eqchi' | tz'ub'uk | to kiss | — | to suck | |
| #4786 | Gurindji | ngapurlu | milk | — | female breast | |
| #4786 | Otomi | 'ba | milk | — | female breast | |
| #4786 | Takia | su | milk | — | female breast | |
| #4786 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | mis | milk | — | female breast | |
| #5285 | Hawaiian | wahine | woman | — | female animal | |
| #5285 | Hup | tãʔáy | woman | — | female animal | |
| #5285 | Kali'na (Carib) | wolɨi | woman | — | female animal | |
| #5285 | Mapudungun | θomo, zomo | woman | — | female animal | |
| #5285 | Q'eqchi' | ixq | woman | — | female animal | |
| #5285 | Saramaccan | mujë́ë | woman | — | female animal | |
| #5285 | Takia | pein | woman | — | female animal | |
| #5285 | Eastern Wichí | ac̷ih'naʔ, atsinha | woman | — | female animal | |
| #5285 | Yaqui (Hiaki) | jamut | woman | — | female animal | |
| #563 | Gawwada (Ale) | qawho | man (male) | — | human, person | |
| #563 | Gurindji | ngumpit | man (male) | — | human, person | |
| #563 | Ket | keˀt | man (male) | — | human, person | |
| #1079 | Seychellois Creole | zong | nail (body part) | → | nail (metal spike) | |
| #7520 | Otomi | k'axt'i | yolk | — | yellow | |
| #7908 | Ket | sujat | shirt | — | dress (feminine) | |
| #7908 | Yaqui (Hiaki) | supem | shirt | — | dress (feminine) | |
| #8242 | Gawwada (Ale) | pako | mouth | — | language | |
| #8242 | Imbabura Highland Quichua | shimi | mouth | → | language | |
| #8723 | Ceq Wong (Cheq Wong) | bajuʔ | skirt | — | shirt | |
| #7957 | Gurindji | wararr | butter | — | vegetable oil | |
| #7956 | Gurindji | wararr | suet, fat, lard | — | butter | |
| #7956 | Imbabura Highland Quichua | vira | suet, fat, lard | — | butter | |
| #7956 | Q'eqchi' | manteek | suet, fat, lard | — | butter | |
| #445 | Tzotzil | satil | face | — | eye | |
| #5065 | Iraqw | aama | grandmother | — | old woman | |
| #5065 | Kildin Saami | āka | grandmother | — | old woman | |
| #966 | Riffian (Tarifiyt) | ŧamɣā’ŧ | woman | — | wife | |
| #966 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | pojniam | woman | — | wife | |
| #3076 | Swahili | mdomo | lip | — | beak | |
| #3076 | Eastern Wichí | toposet | lip | — | beak | |
| #966 | Otomi | 'be̲hñä | woman | — | wife | |
| #966 | Gurindji | janka | woman | — | wife | |
| #966 | Kanuri | kámú | woman | — | wife | |
| #598 | Otomi | zaa | tree | — | firewood | |
| #598 | Takia | ai | tree | — | firewood | |
| #5066 | Takia | tbu | grandchild | — | grandparent | |
| #3017 | Otomi | tsa | to bite | — | to eat | |
| #3017 | Q'eqchi' | tiwok | to bite | — | to eat | |
| #3017 | Saramaccan | nján | to bite | — | to eat | |
| #3017 | Tzotzil | ti7 | to bite | — | to eat | |
| #600 | Yaqui (Hiaki) | juya | tree | — | forest | |
| #1020 | Gawwada (Ale) | hitte | root (of a plant) | — | blood vessel | |
| #1020 | Kali'na (Carib) | -mitɨ | root (of a plant) | — | the vein or artery | |
| #1020 | Riffian (Tarifiyt) | az’wā | root (of a plant) | — | the vein or artery | |
| #3634 | Hausa | jíijíyàa | root (of a plant) | — | sinew, tendon | |
| #3634 | Riffian (Tarifiyt) | az’wā | root (of a plant) | — | tendon | |
| #7798 | Tzotzil | 7isimil | root (of a plant) | — | bread | |
| #1480 | Gawwada (Ale) | muunt’o | sky | — | blue | |
| #8941 | Seychellois Creole | soufle | to whistle | — | to blow (about wind) | |
| #3075 | Eastern Wichí | fwala | light (n.) | — | sun | |
| #3075 | Tzotzil | k’ak’al | light (n.) | — | sun | |
| #7467 | Iraqw | doori | air | — | sky | |
| #59 | Gurindji | jutu | correct, right | — | right (vs. left) | |
| #61 | Gurindji | jutu | straight | — | correct, right | |
| #61 | Riffian (Tarifiyt) | nišan | straight | — | correct, right | |
| #61 | Malagasy | mahìtsy | straight | — | correct, right | |
| #5275 | Yaqui (Hiaki) | yoemia | family | — | child (son or daughter) | |
| #60 | Gurindji | jutu | straight | — | right (vs. left) | |
| #3135 | Q'eqchi' | xik’ | wing | — | feather | |
| #3135 | Kanuri | féfétò | wing | — | feather | |
| #3135 | Imbabura Highland Quichua | alas | wing | — | feather | |
| #3135 | Gurindji | pinkirr | wing | — | feather | |
| #3135 | Gawwada (Ale) | hoolo | wing | — | feather | |
| #3045 | Bezhta | гьас | sky | — | cloud | |
| #1916 | Manang (Manange, Nyishang) | 1ŋima | ear | — | gill | |
| #6777 | Kanuri | jâu | difficult | — | expensive | |
| #6777 | Oroqen | mani | difficult | — | expensive | |
| #3065 | Mapudungun | kuretun | to marry | — | to have sexual intercourse | |
| #3065 | Tzotzil | 7ik’ baik | to marry | — | to have sexual intercourse | |
| #2372 | Archi | ихъ (iq) | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Bezhta | wodo | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Gawwada (Ale) | kuyaʕko | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Hausa | ráanáa | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Hup | wág | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Imbabura Highland Quichua | puncha | day | — | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Iraqw | deelo | day | — | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Kali'na (Carib) | kulita | day | — | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Kanuri | yîm | day | — | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Ket | iˀ | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Kildin Saami | piejjv | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Lower Sorbian | źeń | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Mapudungun | antü | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Oroqen | inəŋ | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Otomi | pa | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Romani | díve, dí | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Seychellois Creole | lizour, zour | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #2372 | Eastern Wichí | fwala | day | → | 24 hours | |
| #6341 | Hausa | kúrmáa | deaf | — | mute, dumb | |
| #6341 | Kanuri | mùwá | deaf | — | mute, dumb | |
| #6984 | Gawwada (Ale) | heet’a | good | — | healthy | |
| #6984 | Hup | náw | good | — | healthy | |
| #6984 | Iraqw | hhoo' | good | — | healthy | |
| #6984 | Saramaccan | búnu | good | — | healthy | |
| #6984 | Takia | uya- | good | — | healthy | |
| #3619 | Eastern Wichí | takhajhay | strong | — | healthy | |
| #436 | Swahili | mdomo | lip | — | mouth | |
| #436 | Imbabura Highland Quichua | shimi | lip | — | mouth | |
| #436 | Lower Sorbian | guba | lip | → | mouth | |
| #4387 | Otomi | he̲ki, he̲ti | to dig | — | to cut | |
| #575 | Tzotzil | tzeb | girl | — | daughter | |
| #575 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | ntxhais | girl | — | daughter | |
| #575 | Seychellois Creole | fiy | girl | — | daughter | |
| #575 | Kanuri | férò | girl | — | daughter | |
| #575 | Archi | ɬːenne lo | girl | — | daughter | |
| #575 | Indonesian | putri, puteri | girl | — | daughter | |
| #3425 | Takia | kao- | naked, bare | — | empty | |
| #3890 | Tzotzil | holol | head | — | roof | |
| #2418 | Eastern Wichí | hal’o | beech | — | oak | |
| #2420 | Eastern Wichí | hal’o | tree | — | oak | |
| #599 | Eastern Wichí | hal’o | tree | — | wood, timber | |
| #2421 | Eastern Wichí | hal’o | oak | — | pine-tree | |
| #6252 | Q'eqchi' | hab’ | rain | — | year | |
| #9098 | Archi | sas | to touch | — | to hold (in hands) | |
| #9098 | Indonesian | memegang | to touch | — | to hold (in hands) | |
| #9098 | Takia | -abi | to touch | — | to hold (in hands) | |
| #6821 | Eastern Wichí | n’uya | n’uya | — | unripe (fruit) | |
| #6821 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | nyoos | raw | — | unripe (fruit) | |
| #6821 | Takia | kmae- | raw | — | unripe (fruit) | |
| #6821 | Swahili | -bichi | raw | — | unripe (fruit) | |
| #1755 | Kanuri | wátə́ | to refuse | — | to hate | |
| #9276 | Kali'na (Carib) | tuketuke | salty | — | sweet (taste) | |
| #9276 | Tzotzil | chi7 | salty | — | sweet (taste) | |
| #422 | Yaqui (Hiaki) | naawa | trunk (of a tree) | — | stump (of tree) | |
| #422 | Q'eqchi' | toon | trunk (of a tree) | — | stump (of tree) | |
| #422 | Manang (Manange, Nyishang) | 2ʃiŋ 3tuŋ 4tʰuŋ | trunk (of a tree) | — | stump (of tree) | |
| #422 | Gawwada (Ale) | kulunko | trunk (of a tree) | — | stump (of tree) | |
| #4183 | Takia | -la-sa | to be born | — | to become | |
| #9397 | Hawaiian | kūlina | grain, seed | — | maize | |
| #9397 | Middle Chinese | kuwk (穀) | grain; cereal | → | maize | |
| #5451 | Modern Written Arabic | ḏura (ذُرَة) | durra (Sorghum bicolor) | → | maize (Zea mays) | |
| #5451 | Kanuri | ngàwúlì | sorghum | → | maize | |
| #2406 | Kanuri | másàr | Egypt | → | maize | |
| #9443 | Gurindji | marru | house | — | village | |
| #9459 | Takia | kmae- | raw | — | to be alive | |
| #9459 | Hup | ʔɨb’- | raw | — | to be alive | |
| #9459 | Ceq Wong (Cheq Wong) | gɔs | raw | — | to be alive | |
| #1900 | Romani | búti | work (n.) | → | thing | |
| #9552 | Kali'na (Carib) | talapu | harbour | — | bridge | |
| #6474 | Gawwada (Ale) | ɗinis | to cure | → | to rescue | |
| #3434 | Ceq Wong (Cheq Wong) | jaŋkwɛ̃ʔ | chin | — | jaw | |
| #3434 | Hausa | háɓàa | chin | — | jaw | |
| #898 | Manang (Manange, Nyishang) | 3krʌmʌ | cheek | — | jaw | |
| #1878 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | ceg | leg | → | branch, twig | |
| #4101 | Kali'na (Carib) | tonomɨ | meat | — | animal | |
| #4101 | Gurindji | ngarin | meat | — | animal | |
| #842 | Indonesian | membawa | to take | — | to carry | |
| #842 | Swahili | -chuku | to take | — | to carry | |
| #842 | Gurindji | ka- | to take | — | to carry | |
| #842 | Riffian (Tarifiyt) | çsi | to take | — | to carry | |
| #842 | Tzotzil | 7ich’ | to take | — | to carry | |
| #842 | Iraqw | tataahh | to take | — | to carry | |
| #842 | Kali'na (Carib) | alo | to take | — | to carry | |
| #8246 | Gawwada (Ale) | miinte | face | — | forehead | |
| #8246 | Gurindji | lungarn | face | — | forehead | |
| #8246 | Q'eqchi' | u | face | — | forehead | |
| #8246 | Iraqw | gitsee/a' | face | → | forehead | |
| #8727 | Hawaiian | meli | bee | — | honey | |
| #8727 | Hausa | zúmàa | bee | — | honey | |
| #8727 | Kali'na (Carib) | wano | bee | — | honey | |
| #8727 | Eastern Wichí | akoyek | bee | — | honey | |
| #632 | Manang (Manange, Nyishang) | 1ʂe | to stand up | — | to wake up (intr.) | |
| #1505 | Otomi | yomu̲nhño | calm | — | healthy | |
| #62 | Gurindji | parunga | summer | — | year | |
| #62 | Hup | g’ɨ́ | summer | — | year | |
| #9131 | Movima | waka | cow | → | meat | |
| #9680 | Romani | ikren | to hold (in hands) | → | to preserve | |
| #1343 | Yaqui (Hiaki) | masam | wing | — | fin | |
| #6114 | Hawaiian | hulu | fur | — | wool | |
| #9758 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | xeeb-ntxwv | grandchild | — | descendant | |
| #2913 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | tsaug | weak | — | tired | |
| #2913 | Q'eqchi' | lub'lu, lub'lub' | weak | — | tired | |
| #2913 | Manang (Manange, Nyishang) | 4tsʰʌɾ | weak | — | tired | |
| #3256 | Hausa | mài ɗáaríi | winter | — | cold | |
| #9785 | Saramaccan | uwíi | leaf | — | hair | |
| #3042 | Kanuri | njèzò | to kill | — | to extinguish | |
| #3042 | Imbabura Highland Quichua | wañuchina | to kill | — | to extinguish | |
| #3042 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | tua | to kill | — | to extinguish | |
| #3042 | Iraqw | gaas | to kill | — | to extinguish | |
| #7408 | Gurindji | parntawurru | spine, backbone | — | back (body part) | |
| #4786 | Hausa | nóonòo | milk | — | female breast | |
| #4786 | Oroqen | ukun | milk | — | female breast | |
| #9833 | Kali'na (Carib) | -akalɨ | shadow, shade | → | soul, spirit | |
| #9843 | Takia | -la-sa | to be born | — | to come, arrive | |
| #912 | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | hnia | to sniff | → | to kiss | |
| #9864 | Gawwada (Ale) | peerri | to taste (tr.) | → | to feel | |
| #9865 | Kanuri | mə̀láttə́ | to lick | → | to suck | |
| #3626 | Hausa | zaunà | to sit | — | to remain, stay | |
| #3626 | Riffian (Tarifiyt) | qqim | to sit | — | to remain | |
| #2736 | Seychellois Creole | fisi | rifle; handgun or revolver | → | penis | |
| #18 | Otomi | o̲de | to hear | — | to understand | |
| #18 | Kanuri | fàntə́ | to hear | — | to understand | |
| #18 | Mapuche (Mapudungun) | allkün | to hear | — | to understand | |
| #18 | Tzotzil | 7a7i | to hear | — | to understand | |
| #18 | Takia | -loŋ | to hear | — | to understand | |
| #993 | Ceq Wong (Cheq Wong) | harən | to know | — | to understand | |
| #8937 | Seychellois Creole | lapenn | grief | → | pity | |
| #710 | Yaqui (Hiaki) | bichapo | in front of | → | before (temporal) | |
| #710 | Q'eqchi' | chi ru | in front of | → | before (temporal) | |
| #710 | Gawwada (Ale) | miinatte | in front of | → | before (temporal) | |
| #710 | Lower Sorbian | pśed | in front of | → | before (temporal) | |
| #710 | Kali'na (Carib) | uwapo | in front of | → | before (temporal) | |
| #710 | Archi | гьарак (harak) | in front of | → | before (temporal) | |
| #710 | Hup | kɔ̌tʔah | in front of | → | before (temporal) | |
| #710 | Japanese | mae (前) | in front of | → | before (temporal) | |
| #710 | Romani | angli | in front of | → | before (temporal) | |
| #2017 | Ceq Wong (Cheq Wong) | yow | to see | — | to find | |
| #2017 | Swahili | -ona | to see | — | to find | |
| #2017 | Takia | -le | to see | — | to find | |
| #2017 | Malagasy | mahìta | to see | — | to find | |
| #2017 | Gurindji | karrap | to see | — | to find | |
| #5880 | Swahili | rahisi | easy | ← | cheap | |
| #5880 | Iraqw | inslaahh | easy | — | cheap | |
| #10034 | Hup | himɨhɨn- | to forget | — | to forgive | |
| #3929 | Malagasy | fitàratra | glass (material) | — | mirror | |
| #8008 | Otomi | tini | to find | — | to guess | |
| #6967 | Hup | tú | low | — | floor (vs. ceiling) | |
| #6967 | Kali'na (Carib) | -lalɨ | low | — | floor (vs. ceiling) | |
| #912 | Hawaiian | honi | to smell, sniff | → | to kiss | |
| #10437 | Yaqui (Hiaki) | jiba | only | — | always | |
| #4300 | Romani | ledžen | to carry | — | to lead | |
| #4300 | Seychellois Creole | anmennen | to carry | — | to lead |