MW

Monier Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (2008 revision)

http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/monier/

Realizations (285)

Shift Language Lexeme Source Target Page
#2916 Sanskrit vihrut worm — a species of a snake 1003
#1370 Sanskrit bāhú the fore-arm , the arm between the elbow and the wrist → measure of length
#2117 Sanskrit vibhram to reel , quiver , shake — to wander or roam or fly about , roll , hover , whirl
#966 Sanskrit vanitā woman ← loved wife , mistress
#515 Sanskrit mūrdhán the forehead , head in general , skull — the highest or first part of anything , top , point , summit
#2694 Sanskrit çrávas sound , shout , loud praise → glory , fame , renown
#2811 Sanskrit vilāpana dissolving, melting , liquefying — destruction , death
#2676 Sanskrit kīṭa worm — insect
#2756 Sanskrit jaḍa cold , frigid — stupid , dull
#2089 Sanskrit reṇú dust , a grain or atom of dust , sand → the pollen of flowers
#936 Sanskrit hrasva short , small , dwarfish , little , low (as an entrance) — weak (as a voice)
#2681 Sanskrit svid to sweat → to be disturbed 1284
#2810 Sanskrit viṣ to make, to act — to flow (water)
#2712 Sanskrit muṇḍa shaved , bald , having the head shaved or the hair shorn — having no horns , hornless (as a cow or goat) 822
#789 Sanskrit dṛḍha firm, hard, strong, solid, massive — intense, violent, mighty 490
#1717 Sanskrit saraṇyú wind → quick , fleet , nimble
#681 Sanskrit prāleya frost — dew
#366 Sanskrit gurú heavy , weighty → difficult , hard
#2739 Sanskrit adri rock, mountain, stone → cloud
#1868 Sanskrit svarga-mārga road to heaven → Milky Way
#1206 Sanskrit bhuja arm, hand → branch , bough
#256 Sanskrit samá even, smooth (surface) — same , equal , similar , like , equivalent
#1380 Sanskrit pramuc to untie — to set free , let go , liberate
#968 Sanskrit kaṣṭa bad, ill, wrong — evil
#575 Sanskrit kumārí girl, maiden — daughter
#1007 Sanskrit aruṣá sun → day
#873 Sanskrit khára hard, harsh, rough, solid — cruel 337
#2650 Sanskrit bhuj- to enjoy , use , possess; to enjoy (carnally) → to enjoy a meal , eat , eat and drink , consume
#2686 Sanskrit çru to hear , listen or attend to anything → to hear (from a teacher) , study , learn
#1113 Sanskrit rúcí liking , taste , relish , pleasure , appetite — taking pleasure in , desirous of. longing for (in the end of compounds)
#1457 Sanskrit cāpa bow (arm) → rainbow
#2360 Sanskrit jyut- to shine upon, illuminate → pl. the heavenly bodies , planets and stars
#98 Sanskrit dṛḍha strong, hard → steady, resolute, persevering 490
#2742 Sanskrit duritá hard — bad 485
#968 Sanskrit dúṣkṛta wrongly or wickedly done , badly arranged or organized or applied → evil action , sin , guilt
#2414 Sanskrit kāla black , of a dark colour , dark-blue → the black part of the eye
#1350 Sanskrit prasthāna setting out , departure , procession , march (esp. of an army or assailant), walking , moving , journey → departing this life , dying
#6604 Sanskrit rāma dark, dark-coloured, black — pleasing, pleasant, charming, lovely, beautiful 877
#2812 Sanskrit vāyasá bird — crow
#2744 Sanskrit du to be burnt → to be consumed with internal heat or sorrow
#873 Sanskrit dārúṇá hard → severe, cruel 476
#2388 Sanskrit kara arm, hand — elephant's trunk
#2682 Sanskrit svargin belonging to or being in heaven → gone to heaven , deceased , dead
#670 Sanskrit kanīnaká boy, youth — pupil of the eye
#2527 Sanskrit pattra- the wing of a bird , pinion , feather → a leaf, petal (regarded as the plumage of a tree or flower), the leaf of a partic. fragrant plant or a partic. plant with fragrant leaves
#2815 Sanskrit mūrdhán forehead — skull
#67 Sanskrit viçada "conspicuous" , bright , brilliant , shining , splendid , beautiful , white , spotless , pure — clear , evident , manifest , intelligible
#966 Sanskrit jáni woman — wife
#1167 Sanskrit vyath to tremble → to be afraid of
#192 Sanskrit liṅga a mark , spot , sign , token , badge , emblem , characteristic → the male organ or phallus (esp. that of Śiva)
#955 Sanskrit jana-padá empire , inhabited country — community , nation , people (as opposed to the sovereign)
#1822 Sanskrit manda slow , tardy , moving slowly or softly , loitering , idle , lazy → dull-witted , silly , stupid , foolish 787
#1 Sanskrit gaṇ to count , number , enumerate , sum up , add up , reckon → to take into account 343
#908 Sanskrit savyá right → south, southern 1191
#993 Sanskrit jñā to know — to understand
#2371 Sanskrit rātra night → twenty four hours 876
#1169 Sanskrit dā to give → to permit , allow
#2743 Sanskrit duh to milk → to take advantage of
#915 Sanskrit itas from hence , hence , here — from this time , now
#919 Sanskrit uttul to raise up (by means of a counterpoise) — to erect, set up 179, 2
#912 Sanskrit āghrā to smell anything; to smell at — to kiss 131
#917 Sanskrit ucca high , lofty , elevated — high-sounding , loud
#910 Sanskrit anna boiled rice ← food 45
#908 Sanskrit dakṣiṇa right (not left) — south, southern (as being on the right side of a person looking eastward), situated to the south, turned or directed southward 465
#922 Sanskrit upalabh to seize, get possession of, acquire, receive, obtain, find → to perceive, to understand, learn, know 205
#856 Sanskrit māsa moon — month 814
#1153 Sanskrit lubh to desire greatly or eagerly , long for , be interested in — hunter
#37 Sanskrit udīkṣ to look at, regard, view, behold — to wait, delay, hesitate; to expect
#478 Sanskrit ānana mouth, chaps — face
#906 Sanskrit adakṣiṇa left — inexperienced, simple-minded; not giving or bringing in a dakṣiṇā or present to the priest 17
#921 Sanskrit upaguh to hide , cover , conceal — to clasp , embrace , press to the bosom
#920 Sanskrit utpad to be born — to take place 180
#903 Sanskrit añj to apply an ointment or pigment, smear with, anoint — to decorate 11
#911 Sanskrit ākhú (आखु) (Vedic) mole → mouse 129
#840 Sanskrit aga mountain — tree
#2774 Sanskrit laj to fry → to blame
#2357 Sanskrit pitṛ́ father → parents
#1385 Sanskrit kaṭ to walk → to rain
#975 Sanskrit gal to fall down or off → to vanish , perish , pass away
#1104 Sanskrit so (syati) to finish → to destroy , kill
#1040 Sanskrit valg to spring , bound , leap — to dance
#2676 Sanskrit taṇḍurīṇa worm — insect
#933 Sanskrit vīrá man — husband
#966 Sanskrit vadhū woman, the female of any animal , (esp.) a cow or mare — a bride or newly-married woman , young wife spouse, any wife
#873 Sanskrit kārkaśya hardness — sternness 275
#1816 Sanskrit ālamb to hang → to depend on smth
#1328 Sanskrit anta end , limit , boundary , term → end of life , death , destruction
#1391 Sanskrit gai (gāyati) to sing — to sing, to praise in song
#2750 Sanskrit tigmá sharp , pointed (a weapon , flame , ray of light) — hot , scorching
#2814 Sanskrit meghá (मेघ) cloud → mass , multitude
#1154 Sanskrit lavaṇa saline , salt , briny , brinish → the sea , ocean 898
#1328 Sanskrit saṅsthā to come to an end , perish , be lost → to die
#966 Sanskrit strīˊ woman , female , female of any animal — wife, mother
#692 Sanskrit han to strike , beat (also a drum) , pound , hammer — to kill
#2388 Sanskrit bhuja arm, hand → trunk of an elephant
#2671 Sanskrit auṣadhá herbs collectively , a herb → herbs used in medicine , simples , a medicament , drug , medicine in general
#2679 Sanskrit huṇḍa ram4 tiger; village hog — blockhead
#1186 Sanskrit dīrghá long (in space) — long , for a long time
#132 Sanskrit sóma moon or moon-god → Monday 1249
#98 Sanskrit kāṭhinya firmness, hardness → firmness of character 269
#1074 Sanskrit prajā procreation , propagation , birth — people , subjects (of a prince)
#574 Sanskrit kumārá child , boy , youth — son
#745 Sanskrit gal to vanish — to perish , pass away
#695 Sanskrit khid to strike → to press , press down
#2396 Sanskrit saṅkranda noise — war , battle
#259 Sanskrit sṛp- to creep , crawl , glide , slink , move gently or cautiouslyto creep , crawl , glide , slink , move gently or cautiously → snake , serpent , serpent-demon
#2374 Sanskrit çarad autumn (as the " time of ripening ") , the autumnal season (the sultry season of two months succeeding the rains ; in some parts of India comprising the months bhādra and āśvina , in other places āśvina and kārttika , fluctuating thus from August to November) — years (pl.) 257
#2360 Sanskrit bhā- to shine, be bright or luminous → a star , planet , asterism , lunar asterism or mansion; N. of the planet Venus or its regent
#1564 Sanskrit palāy to flee , fly , run away , escape , cease → to vanish 610
#1633 Sanskrit tántra warp → base, essense
#2684 Sanskrit sénā missile , dart , spear — an army , armament , battle-array , armed force
#2741 Sanskrit dyú sky → day
#692 Sanskrit khai to strike , injure — to kill
#2255 Sanskrit pūrva front — eastern
#2038 Sanskrit kr̥̥çá weak, frail — thin
#2757 Sanskrit gurú heavy , weighty — great , large , extended , long
#2436 Sanskrit dāru- a piece of wood , wood , timber → hard , harsh
#2741 Sanskrit dív sky — day
#2755 Sanskrit tavás strong — courageous
#1369 Sanskrit prakramá step — measure of distance
#2387 Sanskrit gábhasti arm, hand — a ray of light, sunbeam
#2683 Sanskrit tāra shining , radiant — loud
#574 Sanskrit dāraka boy — son
#2387 Sanskrit kara hand, elephant's trunk — ray of light, sunbeam, moonbeam
#1063 Sanskrit tamobhūta covered with darkness → ignorant
#2527 Sanskrit parṇa- pinion , feather (also of an arrow) , wing → leaf
#1504 Sanskrit çūnyá empty , void → desert
#873 Sanskrit kāṭhinya hardness, rigidity, stiffness → sternness, severity 269
#1701 Sanskrit prāṇa- breath of life , breath , respiration , spirit , vitality → living or sentient being , living creature , animal or man
#1167 Sanskrit tras to tremble , quiver — to be afraid
#975 Sanskrit cyuti falling , falling down , gliding → perishing , dying
#2748 Sanskrit daṇḍa stick → punishment (corporal , verbal , and fiscal ; chastisement and imprisonment , reprimand , fine)
#966 Sanskrit yoṣaṇā girl, maiden, young woman — wife
#1837 Sanskrit çī (çeté) to lie , lie down , recline , rest , repose — to lie down to sleep , fall asleep , sleep
#2509 Sanskrit çíkhā a sharp end , point , spike , peak , summit , pinnacle , projection — end or point (in general)
#2737 Sanskrit áhata not beaten (as a drum) → unbeaten (as clothes in washing) , unwashed
#482 Sanskrit ānana mouth → entrance , door
#540 Sanskrit mūrdhán head — forehead
#862 Sanskrit mūrdhán head → commencement , beginning
#1005 Sanskrit mūrdhán head → chief (applied to persons)
#2245 Sanskrit mūrdhán head → side (n.)
#57 Sanskrit kumārá boy → a groom
#575 Sanskrit dārikā girl — daughter
#3691 Sanskrit kanīnaká boy → little finger
#2668 Sanskrit vidyā knowledge, science, learning, scholarship, philosophy → magical skill
#4010 Sanskrit pitṛ́ father → ancestors
#2539 Sanskrit hári yellow — green 1289
#2256 Sanskrit nābhi navel → centre, central point 535
#4263 Sanskrit anāmikā nameless → ring finger 28,2
#102 Sanskrit rajata whitish, silver-coloured, silvery → silver, made of silver 863, 1
#102 Sanskrit arjuna white, clear (the colour of the day, RV. vi, 9, 1 ; of the dawn, RV. i, 49, 3 ; of the lightning; of the milk; of silver, &c.) — made of silver, AV. iv, 37, 4 90, 1
#438 Sanskrit akṣára word ← letter, syllabe 3
#4559 English blind blind → solid, entire, continuous
#5025 Sanskrit kumārī a young girl, one from ten to twelve years old, maiden, daughter; (in the Tantras) any virgin up to the age of sixteen or before menstruation has commenced → the plant Aloe perfoliata 292
#5270 Sanskrit jan to give birth → mother 411
#5432 Sanskrit sṛ to to run, flow, speed, glide, move, go → Samsara (course, passage, passing through a succession of states, circuit of mundane existence, transmigration, metempsychosis, the world, secular life, worldly illusion) 1119, 1244
#5845 Sanskrit karṇikā pericarp of a lotus → middle finger 257
#4267 Sanskrit rāma black, dark — beautiful, pleasant, charming 877
#6328 English Kobold spirit of the mine, undegroud spirit — cobalt (metal)
#6330 English hammer hammer → hammer bone, malleus
#3079 Sanskrit cintā́ sad or sorrowful thought, care, anxiety, worry → feeling of love; strong attachment towards something 398
#4718 Sanskrit mūla root (of a plant or tree) → square root 826
#575 Sanskrit kanyā̀ (कन्या) maiden, virgin, unmarried girl — daughter 249
#6405 Sanskrit dhūmá (धूम) smoke → comet or falling star 518
#6404 Sanskrit ketú (केतु) sign, mark, ensign, flag, banner → comet, meteor, falling star 309
#5362 English iron iron → fetters, shackles for the hands or legs
#6662 Sanskrit sāgara sea → high number (= 10 Padmas) 1198,2
#7116 Sanskrit śūnya empty, void → zero 1085,2
#2086 Sanskrit svāmín (स्वामिन्) an owner, proprietor, master, lord or owner → husband, lover
#2086 Sanskrit páti (पति) master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign → husband
#7386 Sanskrit mákara (मकर) a kind of sea-monster → Capricorn
#6659 Sanskrit kumbhá (कुम्भ) jar, pitcher, water-pot, ewer, small water-jar → Aquarius (constellation)
#2691 Sanskrit ākhú (आखु) mouse — rat
#7575 Sanskrit viruh to to grow out, shoot forth, sprout, bud → a plant, herb (esp. a creeping plant or a low shrub) 984, 1007
#2562 Sanskrit áhi (अहि) snake, serpent — Vritra, an Asura and also a serpent or dragon, the personification of drought and enemy of Indra, he is said to have had three heads.
#7849 Sanskrit áṅgāra (अङ्गार) charcoal, either heated or not heated → Mars
#7850 Sanskrit rudhirá (रुधिर) red → Mars 884
#7921 Sanskrit vṛṣabhá (वृषभ) bull → Taurus 1012
#192 Sanskrit cihna (चिह्न) mark, sign → penis 631,1
#1800 Sanskrit śépa (शेप) tail — penis 1088,2
#1768 Sanskrit púruṣa (पुरुष) man (male) → manhood, virility; penis 651,2
#1171 Sanskrit hṛ́daya (हृदय) heart — soul, mind, spirit (as the seat of mental operations)
#8321 Sanskrit jaṭhára (जठर) stomach — abdomen, bowels
#5895 Sanskrit jaṭhára (जठर) stomach — belly
#8325 Sanskrit jaṭhára (जठर) stomach — womb
#2800 Sanskrit jaṭhára (जठर) belly — womb
#8324 Sanskrit jaṭhára (जठर) belly — abdomen
#8326 Sanskrit jaṭhára (जठर) abdomen — womb
#8324 Sanskrit udára (उदर) belly — abdomen
#8321 Sanskrit udára (उदर) stomach — abdomen
#5895 Sanskrit udára (उदर) stomach — belly
#2205 Sanskrit śíśu (शिशु) child, infant — "also applied to young plants"
#7220 Sanskrit śíśu (शिशु) boy under eight years of age — child, infant
#7220 Sanskrit bāla (बाल) boy — child
#8432 Sanskrit meṣá (मेष) ram, sheep → Aries
#370 Sanskrit páṭhati (पठति) to read — to learn, study 580
#8511 Sanskrit vṛ́ścika (वृश्चिक) scorpion — myriapod 1101
#8513 Sanskrit dhanu (धनु) bow (weapon) → Sagittarius
#8579 Sanskrit kalya (कल्य) morning → yesterday 263
#68 Sanskrit kalya (कल्य) at daybreak, in the morning → tomorrow 263
#278 Sanskrit kācaka (काचक) stone (material) — glass (material) 268
#7498 Sanskrit kapā́la (कपाल) bowl ← skull
#8620 Sanskrit karkaṭa (कर्कट) crab → Cancer (constellation)
#821 Sanskrit kañcana (कञ्चन) kind of yellow pigment → gold
#2691 Sanskrit mūṣika (मूषिक) mouse → rat
#563 Sanskrit nára (नर) man (male) — human, person
#563 Sanskrit manuṣya (मनुष्य) man (male) — human, person
#563 Sanskrit mānavá (मानव) man (male) — human, person
#563 Sanskrit púruṣa (पुरुष) man (male) — human, person
#933 Sanskrit nára (नर) man (male) — husband
#933 Sanskrit manuṣya (मनुष्य) man (male) — husband
#242 Sanskrit upalabh to seize, get possession of, acquire, receive, obtain, find → to perceive, to understand, learn, know 205
#692 Sanskrit ghāta (घात) a blow, bruise — slaying, killing 377
#127 Sanskrit ravi (रवि) sun → Sunday 869
#147 Sanskrit aṇḍá (अण्ड) egg → testicle 11
#8767 Sanskrit aṇḍá (अण्ड) egg → world
#8774 Sanskrit pakṣá (पक्ष) wing → eyelash 574
#8775 Sanskrit pakṣá (पक्ष) wing → half of a lunar month
#8776 Sanskrit pakṣá (पक्ष) wing → party, faction
#1829 Sanskrit pakṣá (पक्ष) wing → the side or wing of a building; the flank or side or the half of anything
#1184 Sanskrit pakṣá (पक्ष) wing → flank of an army
#5781 Sanskrit pakṣá (पक्ष) wing — shoulder
#8777 Sanskrit pakṣá (पक्ष) wing → bird 574
#5463 Sanskrit tāraka (तारक) star → pupil (of an eye)
#8779 Sanskrit tāraka (तारक) star → (fig.) eye
#8780 Sanskrit kālá (काल) time → death by age 277
#4281 Sanskrit gṛha (गृह) house → wife 361
#8788 Sanskrit gṛhá (गृह) house → square (chess) 361
#591 Sanskrit gṛhá (गृह) house → family 361
#8042 Sanskrit gṛhá (गृह) house, habitation, home, dwelling → zodiac sign; an astrological mansion 361
#8791 Sanskrit álpa (अल्प) little, small → (neut. ablative singular) easily, without trouble 95
#668 Sanskrit kanī́nikā (कनीनिका) girl, maiden → pupil (of an eye)
#2371 Sanskrit kṣáp (क्षप्) night → measure of time equivalent to a whole day of twenty-four hours
#8491 Sanskrit budha (बुध) wise or learned man, sage → Mercury (planet) 734
#6900 Sanskrit nā́man (नामन्) name → (grammar) a noun (as opposed to a verb)
#801 Sanskrit lóhita (लोहित) blood ← red 909
#7850 Sanskrit lóhita (लोहित) red → Mars 909
#4146 Sanskrit lóhita (लोहित) red → made of copper 909
#801 Sanskrit rakta (रक्त) blood — red 861-862
#5070 Sanskrit kumārá (कुमार) child, boy, son → prince, heir apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch 292
#3458 Sanskrit vaídya (वैद्य) versed in science, learned; a learned man, Pandit; an expert → physician, doctor 1022
#478 Sanskrit múkha (मुख) mouth — face 819
#6252 Telugu varṣamu (వర్షము) rain → year 926
#3736 Sanskrit nakra (नक्र) (Classical Sanskrit) sea monster(supernatural) — (Classical Sanskrit) crocodile; alligator 524
#5063 Sanskrit bhaṭa (भट) servant, slave — mercenary, hired soldier, warrior, combatant 745
#7131 Sanskrit ketú (केतु) flame, torch → ensign, flag, banner 309
#9133 Sanskrit mantrín (मन्त्रिन्) minister, councilor, king's counselor → queen (chess)
#224 Sanskrit bála (बल) strength → (in the plural, feminine) military force, troops, an army
#9191 Sanskrit sapta (सप्त) seven → Big Dipper 1150
#4269 Sanskrit várṇa (वर्ण) colour → one of the four principal classes described in Manu's cose, Brahmins. Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras 924
#9453 Sanskrit samá the same — equal 1152
#9483 Sanskrit svára, svará (स्वर) sound, voice → vowel
#6030 Sanskrit rájju (रज्जु) rope, cord → lock of braided hair, braid 861
#3810 Sanskrit áśva (अश्व) horse → knight (chess) 114
#2079 Sanskrit várṇa (वर्ण) color, tint, dye, pigment → (by extension) race, species, kind, caste 924
#1863 Sanskrit várṇa (वर्ण) colour → musical sound or note 924
#760 Sanskrit várṇa (वर्ण) tint, dye, pigment — colour 924
#960 Sanskrit pṛccháti (पृच्छति) to ask, ask for, demand, beg, entreat ← to ask, question, pray, interrogate 658
#10154 Sanskrit tíṣṭhati (तिष्ठति) to stand → to linger, hesitate
#10234 Sanskrit páśyati (पश्य॑ति) to see, behold, observe → visible, obvious, evident 611, 1268
#10240 Sanskrit saptá (सप्त) seven → week 1150
#10291 Sanskrit mádhu (मधु) honey → the juice or nectar of flowers 779
#10292 Sanskrit mádhu (मधु॑) honey → any sweet intoxicating drink, wine or spirituous liquor 779
#50 Icelandic sannur authentic, true, real, genuine — honest 1134
#10320 Sanskrit gárbha (गर्भ) middle — inside 349
#10399 Sanskrit bhávati (भवति) to become → to happen
#6258 Sanskrit phéna (फेन॑) foam → saliva 718
#10118 Sanskrit leḍhi (लेढि) to lick — to lap (liquid) 903
#9863 Sanskrit leḍhi (लेढि) to lick → to taste (tr.) 903
#9863 Sanskrit lih (लिह्) to lick → to taste (tr.) 903
#10431 Sanskrit sá (स) that → he 1111
#10489 Sanskrit yóga (from yuj-) the act of yoking, joining, attaching, harnessing, putting to (of horses) → Yoga, a system of meditation 856
#10490 Sanskrit guru heavy, weighty → Guru, spiritual guide, religious teacher 359
#6252 Sanskrit varṣa rain → year 926
#3045 Sanskrit abhrá (अ॒भ्र) cloud, thunder-cloud → sky, atmosphere 79
#10517 Sanskrit tṛ́ṇa (तृण) grass, herb → straw 453
#2541 Sanskrit mahát (म॒हत्) big → great 792
#10538 Sanskrit juhū́ (जु॒हू) tongue → tongue of Agni, flame 424
#127 Sanskrit bhānu (भानु) sun → Sunday 751
#10470 Sanskrit várṇa (वर्ण॑ ) caste — letter of alphabet 924
#438 Sanskrit várṇa (वर्ण॑ ) word ← letter (character) 924
#207 Sanskrit vṛkṣá (वृक्ष) tree, wood → coffin 1008
#10606 Sanskrit kartṛ́ (क॒र्तृ) maker; doer; agent; author (one who does, makes, or acts) → subject (grammar) 257
#10607 Sanskrit śru (श्रु) to hear → sense of hearing
#10020 Sanskrit kāma love → although 273

© Anna A. Zalizniak et al. 2000-2026